Efficient management of a distributed system is a common problem for university's and commercial computer centres, and handling node failures is a major aspect of it. Failures which are rare in a small commodity c...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319214108;9783319214092
Efficient management of a distributed system is a common problem for university's and commercial computer centres, and handling node failures is a major aspect of it. Failures which are rare in a small commodity cluster, at large scale become common, and there should be a way to overcome them without restarting all parallel processes of an application. the efficiency of existing methods can be improved by forming a hierarchy of distributed processes. that way only lower levels of the hierarchy need to be restarted in case of a leaf node failure, and only root node needs special treatment. Process hierarchy changes in real time and the workload is dynamically rebalanced across online nodes. this approach makes it possible to implement efficient partial restart of a parallel application, and transactional behaviour for computer centre service tasks.
the proceedings contain 26 papers. the special focus in this conference is on Cloud computing and Internet of things. the topics include: Towards modelling-based self-adaptive resource allocation in multi-tiers cloud ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319232362
the proceedings contain 26 papers. the special focus in this conference is on Cloud computing and Internet of things. the topics include: Towards modelling-based self-adaptive resource allocation in multi-tiers cloud systems;fuzzy logic based energy aware VM consolidation;autonomic and cognitive architectures for the internet of things;sensor web enablement applied to an earthquake early warning system;towards motion characterization and assessment within a wireless body area network;data driven transmission power control for wireless sensor networks;mining regularities in body sensor network data;task execution in distributed smart systems;inferring appliance load profiles from measurements;intra smart grid management frameworks for control and energy saving in buildings;urban crowd steering;towards a self-adaptive middleware for building reliable publish/subscribe systems;review of replication techniques for distributed systems;connectivity recovery in epidemic membership protocols;epidemic fault tolerance for extreme-scale parallelcomputing;a GPU-based statistical framework for moving object segmentation;containment of fast scanning computer network worms;fragmented-iterated bloom filters for routing in distributed event-based sensor networks;fast adaptive real-time classification for data streams with concept drift;omentum - a peer-to-peer approach for internet-scale virtual microscopy;using social networks data for behavior and sentiment analysis and sentimental preference extraction from online reviews for recommendation.
Process failure rate in the next generation of high performance computing systems is expected to be very high. MPI Forum is working on providing semantics and support for fault tolerance. Run-through Stabilization, Us...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319232379;9783319232362
Process failure rate in the next generation of high performance computing systems is expected to be very high. MPI Forum is working on providing semantics and support for fault tolerance. Run-through Stabilization, User-Level Failure Mitigation and Process Recovery proposals are the resulting endeavors. Run-through Stabilization/User Level Failure Mitigation proposals require a fault tolerant failure detection and consensus algorithm to inform the application of failures so that it can employ Algorithm Based Fault Tolerance for quicker recovery and continued execution. this paper discusses the proposals in short, the failure detectors available in the literature and their unsuitability for realizing fault tolerance in MPI. It then outlines an inherently fault-tolerant and scalable Epidemic (or Gossip-based) approach for failure detection and consensus. Some simulations and an initial experimental analysis are presented, which indicate that this is a promising research direction.
the paper presents distributed algorithm with local communications Rope-of-Beads for static and dynamic data allocation in the LuNA fragmented programming system. LuNA is intended for implementation of large-scale num...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319219097;9783319219080
the paper presents distributed algorithm with local communications Rope-of-Beads for static and dynamic data allocation in the LuNA fragmented programming system. LuNA is intended for implementation of large-scale numerical models on multicomputers with large number of processors and various network topologies. the algorithm takes into account the structure of a numerical model, provides static and dynamic load balancing and can be used in various network topologies.
this paper presents a holistic approach to execute tasks in distributed smart systems. this is shown by the example of monitoring tasks in smart camera networks. the proposed approach is general and thus not limited t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319232379;9783319232362
this paper presents a holistic approach to execute tasks in distributed smart systems. this is shown by the example of monitoring tasks in smart camera networks. the proposed approach is general and thus not limited to a specific scenario. A job-resource model is introduced to describe the smart system and the tasks, with as much order as necessary and as few rules as possible. Based on that model, a local algorithm is presented, which is developed to achieve optimization transparency. this means that the optimization on system-wide criteria will not be visible to the participants. To a task, the system-wide optimization is a virtual local single-step optimization. the algorithm is based on proactive quotation broadcasting to the local neighborhood. Additionally, it allows the parallel execution of tasks on resources and includes the optimization of multiple-task-to-resource assignments.
MapReduce is a popular cloud computing platform which has been widely applied in large-scale data-intensive fields. However, when dealing with computation extensive tasks, particularly, iterative computation, frequent...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783662490143
ISBN:
(纸本)9783662490143;9783662490136
MapReduce is a popular cloud computing platform which has been widely applied in large-scale data-intensive fields. However, when dealing with computation extensive tasks, particularly, iterative computation, frequent loading Map and Reduce processes will lead to overhead. Resilient distributed datasets model which has been implemented in Spark, is an in-memory clustering computing which can overcome this shortcoming efficiently. In this paper, we attempt to use resilient distributed datasets model to parallelize Differential Evolution algorithm. A wide range of benchmark problems have been adopted to conduct numerical experiment, and the speedup of PDE due to use of resilient distributed datasets model is demonstrated. the results show us that resilient distributed datasets model is a potential way to parallelize evolutionary algorithm.
the recent availability of low cost wearable augmented reality (WAR) technologies, is leveraging the design of applications in many different domains in order to support users in their daily activities. For most of th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467394734
the recent availability of low cost wearable augmented reality (WAR) technologies, is leveraging the design of applications in many different domains in order to support users in their daily activities. For most of these domains, the large amount of information displayable on top of the reality, directly in the user's field of view, represents an important challenge for designers. In this paper we present a view management technique for placing touristic/cultural information, in the form of points of interest (POIs), in an AR system that works in the absence of a priori knowledge of the real environment. the user-driven view management technique, designed as a remote service, improves representation and displacement of the digital information each time the user manifests an interest in a particular area of the real space. the proposed approach includes a layout algorithm, which exploits the user's local position and her/his point of view direction, to correctly set the POI height in the user's view avoiding overlapping and cluttering, together with an adaptive rendering method, using information about the brightness of the area, that computes the visual appearance parameters of each virtual POI in order to improve its readability over the background.
the proceedings contain 8 papers. the topics discussed include: a workflow runtime environment for Manycore parallel architectures;orchestrating workflows over heterogeneous networking infrastructures;towards efficien...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450339896
the proceedings contain 8 papers. the topics discussed include: a workflow runtime environment for Manycore parallel architectures;orchestrating workflows over heterogeneous networking infrastructures;towards efficient scheduling of data intensive high energy physics workflows;contemporary challenges for data-intensive scientific workflow management systems;co-sites: the autonomous distributed dataflows in collaborative scientific discovery;inter-language parallel scripting for distributed-memory scientific computing;dynamically reconfigurable workflows for time-critical applications;enabling workflow repeatability with virtualization support;and workflow provenance: an analysis of long term storage costs.
High-dimensional data visualization is a changing task with many applications in a various fields of sciences. parallel coordinates is one of the most widely used information visualization technique for multivariate d...
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In this paper we presented resilience measure for criminal networks which is tested on two real criminal networks. We investigated resilience results in parallel withtheir activities, their recruitment policy, and gr...
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