Dimensional management deals withthe fact that the real geometry of every manufactured part deviates from its ideal shape. To evaluate the effects of these deviations tolerance analysis, which are often based on vect...
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Dimensional management deals withthe fact that the real geometry of every manufactured part deviates from its ideal shape. To evaluate the effects of these deviations tolerance analysis, which are often based on vectorial models, are carried out. Nevertheless the use of vectorial models has one major disadvantage - they cannot adequately represent form deviations. As a consequence new concepts of representations based on the GPS' Skin Model have been established. Since the use of Skin Model Shapes (SMS) is time-consuming and does not always offer advantages over vectorial models, the Hybrid Tolerance Representation (HTR) which combines the advantages of vectorial and discretely represented tolerances is introduced in this paper. the HTR is based on a classification of the contact situation of the cinematic chain into lower and higher kinematic pairs. Based in this classification all higher kinematic pairs are going to be represented by SMS whereas lower pairs, are represented by vectors. Besides the simulation of the contact situation of all higher kinematic pairs the coupling of vectorial and discrete geometry representations is a challenge. the practical implementation of the presented method is shown on an X-ray shutter. (C) 2017 the Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
the paper presents the quantitative methodology for visual impact assessment of river regulation structures such as non-submerged groins and longitudinal dams. the method integrates LIDAR data, GIS tools, 3D graphic s...
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In this paper, the thermal-flow field characteristics on film cooled concave composite plate with double-rows of fan-shaped staggered injection holes are discussed at different diffuse angles based on computational fl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1563478153
In this paper, the thermal-flow field characteristics on film cooled concave composite plate with double-rows of fan-shaped staggered injection holes are discussed at different diffuse angles based on computational fluid dynamics and both adiabatic model and conjugate heat transfer model are considered. Governing equations adopted in this paper is steady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stoke's equations of steady state and turbulence model is two-equations standard κ-Ε model. To investigate the influences of hole configuration and blowing ratio on heat transfer distribution on the concave composite plate surface, four blowing ratios ranged from 0.5 to 2.0 and three diffuse angles of fan-shaped holes which are 8°, 15° and 21° are tested. Simulation results show that the effect of blowing ratio on streamwise distribution of laterally-averaged film cooling effectiveness over the concave composite plate decreases monotonically in both adiabatic model and conjugate heat transfer model. At the same blowing ratio, film cooling effectiveness close to double-rows of jets increases as the diffuse angle increases, which indicates that diffuse angle design can intensify lateral jet flow on the concave surface. If the blowing ratio is higher than 1.0, none of the three diffuse-angle designs can avoid the lift-off phenomena of coolant jet flow. By further comparing the film cooling effectiveness distribution on the concave composite plate at the same blowing ratio between conjugate heat transfer model and adiabatic model, it is discovered that film cooling effectiveness at any position is higher in conjugate heat transfer model because it takes the internal cooling heat convection effect into consideration. Among the tested parameter combinations, area-averaged film cooling effectiveness is the highest when the diffuse angle of the fan-shaped jet hole is 21° and the blowing ratio is 1.0.
Double-symmetry I-beams are the most common beam cross-sections in structural building. Because that is simpler to design and analyze steel profiles than single-symmetry I-beams. However, withthe advancement of econo...
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Constant spring hanger is an important part of the pipeline system, and its performance directly affects the safe operation of the pipeline. In order to explore the influencing factors of constant spring hanger load p...
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Withthe rapid development of web networking technology, using application components to build web websites has become the mainstream form of the current network environment. Website developers use this technology to ...
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this paper deals withthe characteristics analysis and optimum design of axially laminated anisotropic (ALA) rotor Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) using a coupled Finite Element Method (FEM) and Response Surface ...
this paper deals withthe characteristics analysis and optimum design of axially laminated anisotropic (ALA) rotor Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) using a coupled Finite Element Method (FEM) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM). the focus of this paper is the characteristics analysis and optimum design relative to the torque density and ripple on the basis of rotor shapes of a SynRM. In addition, Comparisons are given with characteristics of a same rated wattage traction induction motor and those of ALA-SynRM, respectively.
In this paper, an aero gas turbine engine withthree shafts are investigated. By employing data-driven method, a reduced-order model is obtained, which has the close output performance as the 14 th -order full-order m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479943142
In this paper, an aero gas turbine engine withthree shafts are investigated. By employing data-driven method, a reduced-order model is obtained, which has the close output performance as the 14 th -order full-order model. Based on the reduced-order model, a fault detection filter is designed to detect actuator faults and sensor faults for the system subjected to input and output noises. Genetic optimization algorithm is used to designthe filter gains such that the residual signal is sensitive to the faults, but robust to process and sensor noises. Simulated results demonstrate the efficiency of the present algorithm.
As the IEEE 802.11 DCF has the disadvantage of not adjusting itself to the network load and the probability distribution of slot selection is extremely uneven, an improved algorithm based on fuzzy theory is presented....
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As the IEEE 802.11 DCF has the disadvantage of not adjusting itself to the network load and the probability distribution of slot selection is extremely uneven, an improved algorithm based on fuzzy theory is presented. Withthe use of local history regarding successes or collisions in packets transmission to characterize the current network condition, a proper membership function is established to reflect the relation between network load level and the possibility of packet collision and select an appropriate slot when the node will access the shared channel. the main advantage of the proposed algorithm is that there is no need of additional overheads which means simple design and low complexity. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the new algorithm in elevating the network performance on normalized saturation throughput, average delay, and congestion recovery.
the Report on the Development of Basketball in China states that the proportion of the population aged 6 to 65 who play basketball is 10.9% and the proportion of those who play basketball as their main sport is 6.7%. ...
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