internet of things (IoT) smart places are systems composed of sensors, actuators and computing infrastructure that acquires data about the surrounding environment and uses that data to improve the user experience of t...
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internet of things (IoT) smart places are systems composed of sensors, actuators and computing infrastructure that acquires data about the surrounding environment and uses that data to improve the user experience of the smart place. For instance, RFID readers can detect a tag approaching and, after the event is processed in a dedicated server, open a door automatically. Many IoT applications are latency-sensitive because actions need to be done in a timely manner. To meet this requirement these applications are usually provisioned close to the physical place, which represents an infrastructure burden because it is not always practical to deploy a physical server at a location. Utility computing in the Cloud can solve this issue but the latency requirements must be carefully assessed. Fog computing is a concept that brings the cloud close to devices at the edge of the network, aiming to provide low latency communication for applications and services. the present work implemented a provisioning mechanism to deploy a "smart warehouse" IoT application according in utility computing platforms: Cloud and Fog. We compared the event latency performance of both approaches and the results show that a fog deployment is more adequate for the considered IoT application. (C) 2018 the Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
As the development of the internet of things, many terminal devices are continually intelligent. However, withthe increase of distributed terminal equipment and the diversification of business, cloud cemputmg technol...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538665657
As the development of the internet of things, many terminal devices are continually intelligent. However, withthe increase of distributed terminal equipment and the diversification of business, cloud cemputmg technology cannot meet the needs of smart home. In consideration of the advantages of edge compunng and the demand of smart home, this paper proposes an smart home electricity demand forecasting system based on Edge Compunng with a short-term (24-stel)S) electricity demand forecasting. Ow' system utilizes intelligent home gateway to store heterogeneous data into a central repository where it will be processed and analyzed, and these analyzed data would then be used for forecasting local bundled resident electricity demand mainly at intelligent home gateway by acting as a local computing unit to provide edge computing service for residents. Besides, our system can also report the historical and real-time environmental data (indoor and outdoor) and electric data from intelligent home gateway. the experimental results demonstrate our system can provide better service quality and scalability with limited computing resources compared with simply using cloud compuung system only.
360 degrees Virtual Reality (VR) services with resolutions of 8K and beyond are a challenging task due to limits of both decoding complexity and constrained public internet bandwidth of consumer devices. Also, general...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538650417
360 degrees Virtual Reality (VR) services with resolutions of 8K and beyond are a challenging task due to limits of both decoding complexity and constrained public internet bandwidth of consumer devices. Also, general streaming servers cannot service these large-resolution video streams to many clients because of bandwidth limitation. In this paper, we propose a distributed video transcoding system for achieving viewport adaptive streaming, which is known as tiled streaming, of 8K 360 degrees VR video. the proposed system consists of many motion-constrained High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) encoders, a Hadoop/Spark-based distributedcomputing platform, light-weight bitstream stitcher, and dual HEVC decoders. Experimental results show that 8K 360 degrees videos which are split by 8x8 tiles, respectively, can be encoded at 99 fps, and 4x4 tiles are stitched at 9,585 fps, on average.
the proceedings contain 45 papers. the topics discussed include: theoretical distributedcomputing meets biology: a review;participatory sensing: crowdsourcing data from mobile smartphones in urban spaces;energy effic...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783642360701
the proceedings contain 45 papers. the topics discussed include: theoretical distributedcomputing meets biology: a review;participatory sensing: crowdsourcing data from mobile smartphones in urban spaces;energy efficient distributedcomputing on mobile devices;data insertion and archiving in erasure-coding based large-scale storage systems;medical software - issues and best practices;improved interference in wireless sensor networks;trust based secure gateway discovery mechanism for integrated internet and MANET;improving mapreduce performance through complexity and performance based data placement in heterogeneous hadoop clusters;online recommendation of learning path for an e-learner under virtual university;a parallel 2-approximation NC-algorithm for range assignment problem in packet radio networks;and an efficient localization of nodes in a sensor network using conflict minimization with controlled initialization.
Withthe development of internettechnology and widely used in mobile devices, the microblogging systems such as Twitter and Sina Weibo in China have become the most important platform for people to retrieve informati...
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Reducing accident severity is an effective mean to improve road safety level. Many researches have been done to identify the risky features which would influence the accident severity. Many risky features need to be c...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728107707
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728107714
Reducing accident severity is an effective mean to improve road safety level. Many researches have been done to identify the risky features which would influence the accident severity. Many risky features need to be considered when building accident severity analysis model, including driver, highway, vehicle, accident, and atmospheric factors. Some of those features are irrelevant of redundant. Using those features would decrease the performance of the prediction model and bring additional computational burden. However, there are very few researches on feature selection in accident severity analysis problem to date. In this paper, we propose a particle swarm optimization (PSO) based feature selection method for accident severity analysis. the proposed method can obtain a reduced number of feature subset from the original feature pool. In order to testify the method, the accident data of Beijing from 2008 to 2010 are used for experiment. Experimental results show the proposed PSO based feature selection method can significantly reduce the number of features while improving the classification accuracy. Moreover, it can provide better interpretation of the accident severity analysis model.
Scene text detection is an important task in computer vision. Many previous work require multi-step processing and are not robust against challenges, such as small-scales and blurring. In this paper, we propose a Mult...
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Aiming at the problem of access control in distributedcomputing security model, a secure Seal calculus based on hybrid type detection is proposed. In order to realize the security policy that low security level infor...
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the increase in the number of internet of things (IoT) devices and their vast streaming data, results in data explosion. Context awareness has also become essential in software applications for better service delivery...
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the increase in the number of internet of things (IoT) devices and their vast streaming data, results in data explosion. Context awareness has also become essential in software applications for better service delivery to users. It poses the urgent need for scalable integrated software systems which can analyze, store, extract meaningful events and to deliver information to the customers in real-time considering their context. A highly scalable architecture is proposed which uses distributed queues for decomposability and comprises of three functional components. 1. distributed complex event integrated system where each of the complex event processing engines are taking care of event detection, 2. the context detection module which extracts contextual information and match them with detected events and, 3. A notification module and an application programming Interface is provided for the bulk alert information delivery. the presented model evaluation shows that our system well suits the current trend and requirements of IoT applications.
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