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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN 95 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 931 条记录，以下是201-210 订阅

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Exploring and Enforcing Security Guarantees via Program Dependence Graphs 15

Exploring and Enforcing Security Guarantees via Program Depe...

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Johnson, Andrew Waye, Lucas Moore, Scott Chong, Stephen MIT Lincoln Lab Cambridge MA 02139 USA Harvard Univ Cambridge MA 02138 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

We present PIDGIN, a program analysis and understanding tool that enables the specification and enforcement of precise application-specific information security guarantees. PIDGIN also allows developers to interactively explore the information flows in their applications to develop policies and investigate counter-examples. PIDGIN combines program dependence graphs (PDGs), which precisely capture the information flows in a whole application, with a custom PDG query language. Queries express properties about the paths in the PDG;because paths in the PDG correspond to information flows in the application, queries can be used to specify global security policies. PIDGIN is scalable. Generating a PDG for a 330k line Java application takes 90 seconds, and checking a policy on that PDG takes under 14 seconds. The query language is expressive, supporting a large class of precise, application-specific security guarantees. Policies are separate from the code and do not interfere with testing or development, and can be used for security regression testing. We describe the design and implementation of PIDGIN and report on using it: (1) to explore information security guarantees in legacy programs;(2) to develop and modify security policies concurrently with application development;and (3) to develop policies based on known vulnerabilities.

关键词： Application-specific security program dependence graph graph query language

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Concurrency Debugging with Differential Schedule Projections 15

Concurrency Debugging with Differential Schedule Projections

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Machado, Nuno Lucia, Brandon Rodrigues, Luis Univ Lisbon Inst Super Tecn INESC ID P-1699 Lisbon Portugal Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

We present Symbiosis: a concurrency debugging technique based on novel differential schedule projections (DSPs). A DSP shows the small set of memory operations and data-flows responsible for a failure, as well as a reordering of those elements that avoids the failure. To build a DSP, Symbiosis first generates a full, failing, multithreaded schedule via thread path profiling and symbolic constraint solving. Symbiosis selectively reorders events in the failing schedule to produce a non-failing, alternate schedule. A DSP reports the ordering and data-flow differences between the failing and non-failing schedules. Our evaluation on buggy real-world software and benchmarks shows that, in practical time, Symbiosis generates DSPs that both isolate the small fraction of event orders and data-flows responsible for the failure, and show which event reorderings prevent failing. In our experiments, DSPs contain 81% fewer events and 96% fewer data-flows than the full failure-inducing schedules. Moreover, by allowing developers to focus on only a few events, DSPs reduce the amount of time required to find a valid fix.

关键词： Algorithms design Reliability Concurrency Debugging Symbolic Execution Constraint Solving Differential Schedule Projection

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Almost First-Class language Embedding Taming Staged Embedded DSLs 2015

Almost First-Class Language Embedding Taming Staged Embedded...

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14th acm sigplan International conference on Generative-programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE) co-located with SPLASH conference

作者： Scherr, Maximilian Chiba, Shigeru Univ Tokyo Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336871

Embedded domain-specific languages (EDSLs), inheriting a general-purpose language's features as well as look-and-feel, have traditionally been second-class or rather non-citizens in terms of host-language design. This makes sense when one regards them to be on the same level as traditional, non-EDSL library interfaces. However, this equivalence only applies to the simplest of EDSLs. In this paper we illustrate why this is detrimental when moving on to EDSLs that employ staging, i.e. program reification, by example of various issues that affect authors and users alike. We believe that if EDSLs are to be considered a reliable, language-like interface abstraction, they require exceptional attention and design scrutiny. Instead of unenforceable conventions, we advocate the acceptance of EDSLs as proper, i.e. almost first-class, citizens while retaining most advantages of pure embeddings. As a small step towards this goal, we present a pragmatic framework prototype for Java. It is based on annotations that explicate and document membership to explicit EDSL entities. In a nutshell, our framework identifies (annotated) method calls and field accesses as EDSL terms and dynamically constructs an abstract-syntax representation, which is eventually passed to a semantics-defining back end implemented by the EDSL author.

关键词： Java implementation embedded DSLs metaprogramming program transformation staging programming languages design

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Synthesizing Data Structure Transformations from Input-Output Examples 15

Synthesizing Data Structure Transformations from Input-Outpu...

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Feser, John K. Chaudhuri, Swarat Dillig, Isil Rice Univ Houston TX 77251 USA UT Austin Austin TX 78712 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

We present a method for example-guided synthesis of functional programs over recursive data structures. Given a set of input-output examples, our method synthesizes a program in a functional language with higher-order combinators like map and fold. The synthesized program is guaranteed to be the simplest program in the language to fit the examples. Our approach combines three technical ideas: inductive generalization, deduction, and enumerative search. First, we generalize the input-output examples into hypotheses about the structure of the target program. For each hypothesis, we use deduction to infer new input/output examples for the missing subexpressions. This leads to a new subproblem where the goal is to synthesize expressions within each hypothesis. Since not every hypothesis can be realized into a program that fits the examples, we use a combination of best-first enumeration and deduction to search for a hypothesis that meets our needs. We have implemented our method in a tool called lambda(2), and we evaluate this tool on a large set of synthesis problems involving lists, trees, and nested data structures. The experiments demonstrate the scalability and broad scope of lambda(2). A highlight is the synthesis of a program believed to be the world's earliest functional pearl.

关键词： Program synthesis programming by example data transformations search-based synthesis automated deduction

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Light: Replay via Tightly Bounded Recording 15

Light: Replay via Tightly Bounded Recording

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Liu, Peng Zhang, Xiangyu Tripp, Omer Zheng, Yunhui Purdue Univ W Lafayette IN 47907 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

Reproducing concurrency bugs is a prominent challenge. Existing techniques either rely on recording very fine grained execution information and hence have high runtime overhead, or strive to log as little information as possible but provide no guarantee in reproducing a bug. We present Light, a technique that features much lower overhead compared to techniques based on fine grained recording, and that guarantees to reproduce concurrent bugs. We leverage and formally prove that recording flow dependences is the necessary and sufficient condition to reproduce a concurrent bug. The flow dependences, together with the thread local orders that can be automatically inferred (and hence not logged), are encoded as scheduling constraints. An SMT solver is used to derive a replay schedule, which is guaranteed to exist even though it may be different from the original schedule. Our experiments show that Light has only 44% logging overhead, almost one order of magnitude lower than the state of the art techniques relying on logging memory accesses. Its space overhead is only 10% of those techniques. Light can also reproduce all the bugs we have collected whereas existing techniques miss some of them.

关键词： design Performance Reliability Concurrency Replay Thread Determinism Tight Bound Local Recording

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Extensible language implementation with Object Algebras (Short Paper) 2014

Extensible Language Implementation with Object Algebras (Sho...

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13th conference on Generative programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE)

作者： Gouseti, Maria Peters, Chiel van der Storm, Tijs CWI NL-1009 AB Amsterdam Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781450331616

Object Algebras are a recently introduced design pattern to make the implementation of recursive data types more extensible. In this short paper we report our experience in using Object Algebras in building a realistic domain- specific language (DSL) for questionnaires, called QL. This experience has led to a simple, yet powerful set of tools for the practical and flexible implementation of highly extensible languages.

关键词： Object Algebras extensibility interpreter design languages

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Generating Safe Boundary APIs between Typed EDSLs and Their Environments 2015

Generating Safe Boundary APIs between Typed EDSLs and Their ...

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14th acm sigplan International conference on Generative-programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE) co-located with SPLASH conference

作者： Reynders, Bob Devriese, Dominique Piessens, Frank Katholieke Univ Leuven iMinds Distrinet Leuven Belgium

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336871

Embedded domain specific languages (EDSLs) are used to represent special-purpose code in a general-purpose language and they are used for applications like vector calculations and run-time code generation. Often, code in an EDSL is compiled to a target (e.g. GPU languages, JVM bytecode, assembly, JavaScript) and needs to interface with other code that is available at that level but uses other data representations or calling conventions. We present an approach for safely making available such APIs in a typed EDSL, guaranteeing correct conversions between data representations and the respect for calling conventions. When the code being interfaced with is the result of static compilation of host language code, we propose a way to auto-generate the needed boilerplate using meta-programming. We instantiate our technique with JavaScript as the target language, JS-Scala as the EDSL, *** as the static compiler and Scala macros to generate the boilerplate, but our design is more generally applicable. We provide evidence of usefulness of our approach through a prototype implementation that we have applied in a non-trivial code base.

关键词： embedded domain specific languages Scala meta-programming

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EXPLORER : Query- and Demand-Driven Exploration of Interprocedural Control Flow Properties 2015

EXPLORER : Query- and Demand-Driven Exploration of Interproc...

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acm sigplan International conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages, and Applications (OOPSLA)

作者： Feng, Yu Wang, Xinyu Dillig, Isil Lin, Calvin Univ Texas Austin Austin TX 78712 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336895

This paper describes a general framework-and its implementation in a tool called EXPLORER-for statically answering a class of interprocedural control flow queries about Java programs. EXPLORER allows users to formulate queries about feasible callstack configurations using regular expressions, and it employs a precise, demand-driven algorithm for answering such queries. Specifically, EXPLORER constructs an automaton A that is iteratively refined until either the language accepted by A is empty (meaning that the query has been refuted) or until no further refinement is possible based on a precise, context-sensitive abstraction of the program. We evaluate EXPLORER by applying it to three different program analysis tasks, namely, (1) analysis of the observer design pattern in Java, (2) identification of a class of performance bugs, and (3) analysis of inter-component communication in Android applications. Our evaluation shows that EXPLORER is both efficient and precise.

关键词： Algorithms languages Program analysis Demand-driven analysis points-to analysis query language control flow properties

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LaminarIR: Compile-Time Queues for Structured Streams 15

LaminarIR: Compile-Time Queues for Structured Streams

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Ko, Yousun Burgstaller, Bernd Scholz, Bernhard Yonsei Univ Seoul 120749 South Korea Univ Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

Stream programming languages employ FIFO (first-in, first-out) semantics to model data channels between producers and consumers. A FIFO data channel stores tokens in a buffer that is accessed indirectly via read-and write-pointers. This indirect token-access decouples a producer's write-operations from the read-operations of the consumer, thereby making dataflow implicit. For a compiler, indirect token-access obscures data-dependencies, which renders standard optimizations ineffective and impacts stream program performance negatively. In this paper we propose a transformation for structured stream programming languages such as StreamIt that shifts FIFO buffer management from run-time to compile-time and eliminates splitters and joiners, whose task is to distribute and merge streams. To show the effectiveness of our lowering transformation, we have implemented a StreamIt to C compilation framework. We have developed our own intermediate representation (IR) called LaminarIR, which facilitates the transformation. We report on the enabling effect of the LaminarIR on LLVM's optimizations, which required the conversion of several standard StreamIt benchmarks from static to randomized input, to prevent computation of partial results at compile-time. We conducted our experimental evaluation on the Intel i7-2600K, AMD Opteron 6378, Intel Xeon Phi 3120A and ARM Cortex-A15 platforms. Our LaminarIR reduces data-communication on average by 35.9% and achieves platform-specific speedups between 3.73x and 4.98x over StreamIt. We reduce memory accesses by more than 60% and achieve energy savings of up to 93.6% on the Intel i7-2600K.

关键词： languages Algorithms Performance stream programming synchronous data flow program transformation performance analysis compiler optimization

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Ziria: A DSL for wireless systems programming 15

Ziria: A DSL for wireless systems programming

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Proceedings of the Twentieth International conference on Architectural Support for programming languages and Operating Systems

作者： Stewart, Gordon Gowda, Mahanth Mainland, Geoffrey Radunović, Božidar Vytiniotis, Dimitrios Agulló, Cristina Luengo Princeton University United States UIUC United States Drexel University United States MSR Cambridge United States Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781450328357

Software-defined radio (SDR) brings the flexibility of software to wireless protocol design, promising an ideal platform for innovation and rapid protocol deployment. However, implementing modern wireless protocols on existing SDR platforms often requires careful hand-tuning of low-level code, which can undermine the advantages of software. Ziria is a new domain-specific language (DSL) that offers programming abstractions suitable for wireless physical (PHY) layer tasks while emphasizing the pipeline reconfiguration aspects of PHY programming. The Ziria compiler implements a rich set of specialized optimizations, such as lookup table generation and pipeline fusion. We also offer a novel-due to pipeline reconfiguration-algorithm to optimize the data widths of computations in Ziria pipelines. We demonstrate the programming flexibility of Ziria and the performance of the generated code through a detailed evaluation of a line-rate Ziria WiFi 802.11a/g implementation that is on par and in many cases outperforms a hand-tuned state-of-the-art C++ implementation on commodity CPUs. Copyright © 2015 acm.

关键词： Table lookup

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