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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN 95 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 931 条记录，以下是211-220 订阅

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What exactly is inexact computation good for?

What exactly is inexact computation good for?

引用

35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Palem, Krishna Rice Univ Dept Comp Sci Houston TX 77251 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

Our willingness to deliberately trade accuracy of computing systems for significant resource savings, notably energy consumption, got a boost from two directions. First, energy (or power, the more popularly used measure) consumption started emerging as a serious hurdle to our ability to continue scaling the complexity of processors, and thus enable ever richer computing applications. This "energy hurdle" spanned the gamut from large data-centers to portable embedded computing systems. Second, many believed that an engine of growth that supported scaling, captured by Gordon Moore's remarkable prophecy (Moore's law), was headed towards an irrevocable cliff edge - when this happens, our ability to produce computing systems whose hardware would support precise or exact computing would diminish greatly. In this talk which emphasizes the physical and hardware layers of abstraction where all of these troubles start (after all energy is rooted in thermodynamics), I will first review reasons that compelled and encouraged us to consider trading accuracy for energy savings deliberately resulting in inexact computing. Copyright © 2014 acm.

关键词： Algorithms design languages Performance Inexact or approximate computing power efficiency energy efficiency

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An Applied Quantum Hoare Logic 2019

An Applied Quantum Hoare Logic

引用

40th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI) part of acm's Federated Computing Research conference (FCRC)

作者： Zhou, Li Yu, Nengkun Ying, Mingsheng Tsinghua Univ Dept Comp Sci & Technol Beijing Peoples R China Univ Technol Sydney CQSI FEIT Sydney NSW Australia Chinese Acad Sci Inst Software Beijing Peoples R China Tsinghua Univ Beijing Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367127

We derive a variant of quantum Hoare logic (QHL), called applied quantum Hoare logic (aQHL for short), by: (1) restricting QHL to a special class of preconditions and postconditions, namely projections, which can significantly simplify verification of quantum programs and are much more convenient when used in debugging and testing;and (2) adding several rules for reasoning about robustness of quantum programs, i.e. error bounds of outputs. The effectiveness of aQHL is shown by its applications to verify two sophisticated quantum algorithms: HHL (Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd) for solving systems of linear equations and qPCA (quantum Principal Component Analysis).

关键词： Quantum computation programming languages Hoare logic projections robustness

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MixT: A language for Mixing Consistency in Geodistributed Transactions 2018

MixT: A Language for Mixing Consistency in Geodistributed Tr...

引用

39th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Milano, Matthew Myers, Andrew C. Cornell Univ Dept Comp Sci Ithaca NY 14853 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450356985

programming concurrent, distributed systems is hard-especially when these systems mutate shared, persistent state replicated at geographic scale. To enable high availability and scalability, a new class of weakly consistent data stores has become popular. However, some data needs strong consistency. To manipulate both weakly and strongly consistent data in a single transaction, we introduce a new abstraction: mixed-consistency transactions, embodied in a new embedded language, MixT. Programmers explicitly associate consistency models with remote storage sites;each atomic, isolated transaction can access a mixture of data with different consistency models. Compile-time information-flow checking, applied to consistency models, ensures that these models are mixed safely and enables the compiler to automatically partition transactions. New run-time mechanisms ensure that consistency models can also be mixed safely, even when the data used by a transaction resides on separate, mutually unaware stores. Performance measurements show that despite their stronger guarantees, mixed-consistency transactions retain much of the speed of weak consistency, significantly outperforming traditional serializable transactions.

关键词： Consistency Transactions Information Flow

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Experience Report: seL4 Formally Verifying a High-Performance Microkernel

Experience Report: seL4 Formally Verifying a High-Performanc...

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14th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Klein, Gerwin Derrin, Philip Elphinstone, Kevin NICTA University of NSW Australia NICTA Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583327

We report on our experience using Haskell as an executable specification language in the formal verification of the seL4 microkernel. The verification connects an abstract operational specification in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL to a C implementation of the microkernel. We describe how this project differs from other efforts, and examine the effect of using Haskell in a large-scale formal verification. The kernel comprises 8,700 lines of C code;the verification more than 150,000 lines of proof script.

关键词： Verification design languages Haskell seL4 microkernel Isabelle/HOL

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RaTrace: Simple and Efficient Abstractions for BVH Ray Traversal Algorithms 2017

RaTrace: Simple and Efficient Abstractions for BVH Ray Trave...

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Generative programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE) co-located with SPLASH conference

作者： Perard-Gayot, Arsene Weier, Martin Membarth, Richard Slusallek, Philipp Leissa, Roland Hack, Sebastian Saarland Univ Comp Graph Lab Saarbrucken Germany Bonn Rhein Sieg Univ Inst Visual Comp St Augustin Germany DFKI Agents & Simulated Real Saarbrucken Germany Saarland Univ Compiler Design Lab Saarbrucken Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450355247

In order to achieve the highest possible performance, the ray traversal and intersection routines at the core of every high-performance ray tracer are usually hand-coded, heavily optimized, and implemented separately for each hardware platform-even though they share most of their algorithmic core. The results are implementations that heavily mix algorithmic aspects with hardware and implementation details, making the code non-portable and difficult to change and maintain. In this paper, we present a new approach that offers the ability to define in a functional language a set of conceptual, high-level language abstractions that are optimized away by a special compiler in order to maximize performance. Using this abstraction mechanism we separate a generic ray traversal and intersection algorithm from its low-level aspects that are specific to the target hardware. We demonstrate that our code is not only significantly more flexible, simpler to write, and more concise but also that the compiled results perform as well as state-of-the-art implementations on any of the tested CPU and GPU platforms.

关键词： Computer Graphics Ray Tracing Functional programming Domain-Specific languages

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The spreadsheet paradigm: A basis for powerful and accessible programming

The spreadsheet paradigm: A basis for powerful and accessibl...

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acm sigplan International conference on Systems, programming, languages and Applications: Software for Humanity, SPLASH 2015

作者： Miller, Gary University of Technology Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450337229

This paper takes a cognition-centric approach for programming languages. It promotes the spreadsheet paradigm, with two concrete goals. First, it calls for the design and implementation of several language features to enhance the expressiveness of spreadsheet programming. Second, it describes a plan for rigorous empirical studies to retain the learnability of spreadsheet programming. © 2015 acm.

关键词： Spreadsheets

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A Distributed OpenCL Framework using Redundant Computation and Data Replication 16

A Distributed OpenCL Framework using Redundant Computation a...

引用

37th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Kim, Junghyun Jo, Gangwon Jung, Jaehoon Kim, Jungwon Lee, Jaejin Seoul Natl Univ Ctr Manycore Programming Dept Comp Sci & Engn Seoul 08826 South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342612

Applications written solely in OpenCL or CUDA cannot execute on a cluster as a whole. Most previous approaches that extend these programming models to clusters are based on a common idea: designating a centralized host node and coordinating the other nodes with the host for computation. However, the centralized host node is a serious performance bottleneck when the number of nodes is large. In this paper, we propose a scalable and distributed OpenCL framework called SnuCL-D for large-scale clusters. SnuCL-D's remote device virtualization provides an OpenCL application with an illusion that all compute devices in a cluster are confined in a single node. To reduce the amount of control-message and data communication between nodes, SnuCL-D replicates the OpenCL host program execution and data in each node. We also propose a new OpenCL host API function and a queueing optimization technique that significantly reduce the overhead incurred by the previous centralized approaches. To show the effectiveness of SnuCL-D, we evaluate SnuCL-D with a microbenchmark and eleven benchmark applications on a large-scale CPU cluster and a medium-scale GPU cluster.

关键词： OpenCL clusters heterogeneous computing programming models runtime systems redundant computation data replication

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Facile: A language and compiler for high-performance processor simulators 01

Facile: A language and compiler for high-performance process...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Schnarr, EC Hill, MD Larus, JR QUIQ Inc Madison WI 53711 USA Univ Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA Microsoft Corp Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134148

Architectural simulators are essential tools for computer architecture and systems research and development. Simulators, however, are becoming frustratingly slow, because they must now model increasingly complex micro-architectures running realistic workloads. Previously, we developed a technique called fast-forwarding, which applied partial evaluation and memoization to improve the performance of detailed architectural simulations by as much as an order of magnitude [14]. While writing a detailed processor simulator is difficult, implementing fast-forwarding is even more complex. This paper describes Facile, a domain-specific language for writing detailed, accurate micro-architecture simulators. Architectural descriptions written in Facile can be compiled, using partial evaluation techniques, into fast-forwarding simulators that achieve significant performance improvements with far less programmer effort. Facile and its compiler make this performance-enhancing technique accessible to computer architects.

关键词： micro-architecture simulation out-of-order processor simulation memoization and partial evaluation

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Adaptive, Efficient, Parallel Execution of Parallel Programs 14

Adaptive, Efficient, Parallel Execution of Parallel Programs

引用

35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Sridharan, Srinath Gupta, Gagan Sohi, Gurindar S. Univ Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

Future multicore processors will be heterogeneous, be increasingly less reliable, and operate in dynamically changing operating conditions. Such environments will result in a constantly varying pool of hardware resources which can greatly complicate the task of efficiently exposing a program's parallelism onto these resources. Coupled with this uncertainty is the diverse set of efficiency metrics that users may desire. This paper proposes Varuna, a system that dynamically, continuously, rapidly and transparently adapts a program's parallelism to best match the instantaneous capabilities of the hardware resources while satisfying different efficiency metrics. Varuna is applicable to both multithreaded and task-based programs and can be seamlessly inserted between the program and the operating system without needing to change the source code of either. We demonstrate Varuna's effectiveness in diverse execution environments using unaltered C/C++ parallel programs from various benchmark suites. Regardless of the execution environment, Varuna always outperformed the state-of-the-art approaches for the efficiency metrics considered.

关键词： design Experimentation Measurement Performance Autotuning parallel programming performance portability performance tuning run-time optimization

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DOPPIO: Breaking the Browser language Barrier 14

DOPPIO: Breaking the Browser Language Barrier

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35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Vilk, John Berger, Emery D. Univ Massachusetts Sch Comp Sci Amherst MA 01003 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

Web browsers have become a de facto universal operating system, and JavaScript its instruction set. Unfortunately, running other languages in the browser is not generally possible. Translation to JavaScript is not enough because browsers are a hostile environment for other languages. Previous approaches are either non-portable or require extensive modifications for programs to work in a browser. This paper presents DOPPIO, a JavaScript-based runtime system that makes it possible to run unaltered applications written in general-purpose languages directly inside the browser. DOPPIO provides a wide range of runtime services, including a file system that enables local and external (cloud-based) storage, an unmanaged heap, sockets, blocking I/O, and multiple threads. We demonstrate DOPPIO's usefulness with two case studies: we extend Emscripten with DOPPIO, letting it run an unmodified C++ application in the browser with full functionality, and present DOPPIOJVM, an interpreter that runs unmodified JVM programs directly in the browser. While substantially slower than a native JVM (between 24 x and 42 x slower on CPU-intensive benchmarks in Google Chrome), DOPPIOJVM makes it feasible to directly reuse existing, non compute-intensive code.

关键词： languages design Web Browsers programming languages JVM Operating Systems JavaScript

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