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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN 95 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 931 条记录，以下是261-270 订阅

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A General Constraint-centric Scheduling Framework for Spatial Architectures

A General Constraint-centric Scheduling Framework for Spatia...

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Nowatzki, Tony Sartin-Tarm, Michael De Carli, Lorenzo Sankaralingam, Karthikeyan Estan, Cristian Robatmili, Behnam Univ Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

Specialized execution using spatial architectures provides energy efficient computation, but requires effective algorithms for spatially scheduling the computation. Generally, this has been solved with architecture-specific heuristics, an approach which suffers from poor compiler/architect productivity, lack of insight on optimality, and inhibits migration of techniques between architectures. Our goal is to develop a scheduling framework usable for all spatial architectures. To this end, we expresses spatial scheduling as a constraint satisfaction problem using Integer Linear programming (ILP). We observe that architecture primitives and scheduler responsibilities can be related through five abstractions: placement of computation, routing of data, managing event timing, managing resource utilization, and forming the optimization objectives. We encode these responsibilities as 20 general ILP constraints, which are used to create schedulers for the disparate TRIPS, DySER, and PLUG architectures. Our results show that a general declarative approach using ILP is implementable, practical, and typically matches or outperforms specialized schedulers.

关键词： Spatial Architectures Spatial Architecture Scheduling Integer Linear programming

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Fast Algorithms for Dyck-CFL-Reachability with Applications to Alias Analysis

Fast Algorithms for Dyck-CFL-Reachability with Applications ...

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Zhang, Qirun Lyu, Michael R. Yuan, Hao Su, Zhendong Chinese Univ Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Peoples R China Univ Calif Davis Davis CA 95616 USA City Univ Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

The context-free language (CFL) reachability problem is a well-known fundamental formulation in program analysis. In practice, many program analyses, especially pointer analyses, adopt a restricted version of CFL-reachability, Dyck-CFL-reachability, and compute on edge-labeled bidirected graphs. Solving the all-pairs Dyck-CFL-reachability on such bidirected graphs is expensive. For a bidirected graph with n nodes and m edges, the traditional dynamic programming style algorithm exhibits a subcubic time complexity for the Dyck language with k kinds of parentheses. When the underlying graphs are restricted to bidirected trees, an algorithm with O(n log n log k) time complexity was proposed recently. This paper studies the Dyck-CFL-reachability problems on bidirected trees and graphs. In particular, it presents two fast algorithms with O(n) and O(n+m log m) time complexities on trees and graphs respectively. We have implemented and evaluated our algorithms on a state-of-the-art alias analysis for Java. Results on standard benchmarks show that our algorithms achieve orders of magnitude speedup and consume less memory.

关键词： Algorithms design Experimentation languages Dyck-CFL-reachability alias analysis

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Harmonizing Classes, Functions, Tuples, and Type Parameters in Virgil III 13

Harmonizing Classes, Functions, Tuples, and Type Parameters ...

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Titzer, Ben L. Google Mountain View CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

languages are becoming increasingly multi-paradigm. Subtype polymorphism in statically-typed object-oriented languages is being supplemented with parametric polymorphism in the form of generics. Features like first-class functions and lambdas are appearing everywhere. Yet existing languages like Java, C#, C++, D, and Scala seem to accrete ever more complexity when they reach beyond their original paradigm into another;inevitably older features have some rough edges that lead to nonuniformity and pitfalls. Given a fresh start, a new language designer is faced with a daunting array of potential features. Where to start? What is important to get right first, and what can be added later? What features must work together, and what features are orthogonal? We report on our experience with Virgil III, a practical language with a careful balance of classes, functions, tuples and type parameters. Virgil intentionally lacks many advanced features, yet we find its core feature set enables new species of design patterns that bridge multiple paradigms and emulate features not directly supported such as interfaces, abstract data types, ad hoc polymorphism, and variant types. Surprisingly, we find variance for function types and tuple types often replaces the need for other kinds of type variance when libraries are designed in a more functional style.

关键词： Multi-paradigm languages parametric types object-oriented programming functional programming monomorphization variance closures tuples flattening unboxing static compilation

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Static Analysis for Probabilistic Programs: Inferring Whole Program Properties from Finitely Many Paths

Static Analysis for Probabilistic Programs: Inferring Whole ...

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Sankaranarayanan, Sriram Chakarov, Aleksandar Gulwani, Sumit Univ Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA Microsoft Res Redmond WA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

We propose an approach for the static analysis of probabilistic programs that sense, manipulate, and control based on uncertain data. Examples include programs used in risk analysis, medical decision making and cyber-physical systems. Correctness properties of such programs take the form of queries that seek the probabilities of assertions over program variables. We present a static analysis approach that provides guaranteed interval bounds on the values (assertion probabilities) of such queries. First, we observe that for probabilistic programs, it is possible to conclude facts about the behavior of the entire program by choosing a finite, adequate set of its paths. We provide strategies for choosing such a set of paths and verifying its adequacy. The queries are evaluated over each path by a combination of symbolic execution and probabilistic volume-bound computations. Each path yields interval bounds that can be summed up with a "coverage" bound to yield an interval that encloses the probability of assertion for the program as a whole. We demonstrate promising results on a suite of benchmarks from many different sources including robotic manipulators and medical decision making programs.

关键词： Probabilistic programming Program Verification Volume Bounding Symbolic Execution Monte-Carlo Sampling

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A new perspective on processing-in-memory architecture design 13

A new perspective on processing-in-memory architecture desig...

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acm sigplan Workshop on Memory Systems Performance and Correctness, MSPC 2013, co-located with the 34th annual acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI

作者： Zhang, Dong Ping Jayasena, Nuwan Lyashevsky, Alexander Greathouse, Joseph Meswani, Mitesh Nutter, Mark Ignatowski, Mike Research Group AMD CA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450321037

As computation becomes increasingly limited by data movement and energy consumption, exploiting locality throughout the memory hierarchy becomes critical for maintaining the performance scaling that many have come to expect from the computing industry. Moving computation closer to main memory presents an opportunity to reduce the overheads associated with data movement. We explore the potential of using 3D die stacking to move memory-intensive computations closer to memory. This approach to processing-in-memory addresses some drawbacks of prior research on in-memory computing and appears commercially viable in the foreseeable future. We show promising early results from this approach and identify areas that are in need of research to unlock its full potential. © 2013 acm.

关键词： Memory architecture

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TRANSIT: Specifying Protocols with Concolic Snippets

TRANSIT: Specifying Protocols with Concolic Snippets

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Udupa, Abhishek Raghavan, Arun Deshmukh, Jyotirmoy V. Mador-Haim, Sela Martin, Milo M. K. Alur, Rajeev Univ Penn Philadelphia PA 19104 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

With the maturing of technology for model checking and constraint solving, there is an emerging opportunity to develop programming tools that can transform the way systems are specified. In this paper, we propose a new way to program distributed protocols using concolic snippets. Concolic snippets are sample execution fragments that contain both concrete and symbolic values. The proposed approach allows the programmer to describe the desired system partially using the traditional model of communicating extended finite-state-machines (EFSM), along with high-level invariants and concrete execution fragments. Our synthesis engine completes an EFSM skeleton by inferring guards and updates from the given fragments which is then automatically analyzed using a model checker with respect to the desired invariants. The counterexamples produced by the model checker can then be used by the programmer to add new concrete execution fragments that describe the correct behavior in the specific scenario corresponding to the counterexample. We describe TRANSIT, a language and prototype implementation of the proposed specification methodology for distributed protocols. Experimental evaluations of TRANSIT to specify cache coherence protocols show that (1) the algorithm for expression inference from concolic snippets can synthesize expressions of size 15 involving typical operators over commonly occurring types, (2) for a classical directory-based protocol, TRANSIT automatically generates, in a few seconds, a complete implementation from a specification consisting of the EFSM structure and a few concrete examples for every transition, and (3) a published partial description of the SGI Origin cache coherence protocol maps directly to symbolic examples and leads to a complete implementation in a few iterations, with the programmer correcting counterexamples resulting from underspecified transitions by adding concrete examples in each iteration.

关键词： Program Synthesis Distributed Protocol Synthesis Cache Coherence Protocols programming by Example

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Halide: A language and Compiler for Optimizing Parallelism, Locality, and Recomputation in Image Processing Pipelines

Halide: A Language and Compiler for Optimizing Parallelism, ...

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Ragan-Kelley, Jonathan Barnes, Connelly Adams, Andrew Paris, Sylvain Durand, Fredo Amarasinghe, Saman MIT CSAIL United States Adobe United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

Image processing pipelines combine the challenges of stencil computations and stream programs. They are composed of large graphs of different stencil stages, as well as complex reductions, and stages with global or data-dependent access patterns. Because of their complex structure, the performance difference between a naive implementation of a pipeline and an optimized one is often an order of magnitude. Efficient implementations require optimization of both parallelism and locality, but due to the nature of stencils, there is a fundamental tension between parallelism, locality, and introducing redundant recomputation of shared values. We present a systematic model of the tradeoff space fundamental to stencil pipelines, a schedule representation which describes concrete points in this space for each stage in an image processing pipeline, and an optimizing compiler for the Halide image processing language that synthesizes high performance implementations from a Halide algorithm and a schedule. Combining this compiler with stochastic search over the space of schedules enables terse, composable programs to achieve state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of real image processing pipelines, and across different hardware architectures, including multicores with SIMD, and heterogeneous CPU+GPU execution. From simple Halide programs written in a few hours, we demonstrate performance up to 5x faster than hand-tuned C, intrinsics, and CUDA implementations optimized by experts over weeks or months, for image processing applications beyond the reach of past automatic compilers.

关键词： domain specific language compiler image processing locality parallelism redundant computation optimization GPU vectorization

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The Bedrock Structured programming System Combining Generative Metaprogramming and Hoare Logic in an Extensible Program Verifier 13

The Bedrock Structured Programming System Combining Generati...

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18th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Chlipala, Adam MIT CSAIL Cambridge MA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450323260

We report on the design and implementation of an extensible programming language and its intrinsic support for formal verification. Our language is targeted at low-level programming of infrastructure like operating systems and runtime systems. It is based on a cross-platform core combining characteristics of assembly languages and compiler intermediate languages. From this foundation, we take literally the saying that C is a "macro assembly language": we introduce an expressive notion of certified low-level macros, sufficient to build up the usual features of C and beyond as macros with no special support in the core. Furthermore, our macros have integrated support for strongest postcondition calculation and verification condition generation, so that we can provide a high-productivity formal verification environment within Coq for programs composed from any combination of macros. Our macro interface is expressive enough to support features that low-level programs usually only access through external tools with no formal guarantees, such as declarative parsing or SQL-inspired querying. The abstraction level of these macros only imposes a compile-time cost, via the execution of functional Coq programs that compute programs in our intermediate language;but the run-time cost is not substantially greater than for more conventional C code. We describe our experiences constructing a full C-like language stack using macros, with some experiments on the verifiability and performance of individual programs running on that stack.

关键词： generative metaprogramming interactive proof assistants low-level programming languages functional programming

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It's alive! Continuous feedback in UI programming

It's alive! Continuous feedback in UI programming

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2013

作者： Burckhardt, Sebastian De Halleux, Peli Moskal, Michal Fähndrich, Manuel McDirmid, Sean Tillmann, Nikolai Kato, Jun Microsoft Research United States University of Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

Live programming allows programmers to edit the code of a running program and immediately see the effect of the code changes. This tightening of the traditional edit-compile-run cycle reduces the cognitive gap between program code and execution, improving the learning experience of beginning programmers while boosting the productivity of seasoned ones. Unfortunately, live programming is difficult to realize in practice as imperative languages lack well-defined abstraction boundaries that make live programming responsive or its feedback comprehensible. This paper enables live programming for user interface programming by cleanly separating the rendering and non-rendering aspects of a UI program, allowing the display to be refreshed on a code change without restarting the program. A type and effect system formalizes this separation and provides an evaluation model that incorporates the code update step. By putting live programming on a more formal footing, we hope to enable critical and technical discussion of live programming systems. Copyright © 2013 acm.

关键词： Graphical user interfaces

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It's Alive! Continuous Feedback in UI programming

It's Alive! Continuous Feedback in UI Programming

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Burckhardt, Sebastian Faehndrich, Manuel de Halleux, Peli McDirmid, Sean Moskal, Michal Tillmann, Nikolai Kato, Jun Univ Tokyo Tokyo 1138654 Japan

关键词： languages Human Factors Live programming Graphical User Interface

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