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It's alive! Continuous feedback in UI programming

It's alive! Continuous feedback in UI programming

引用

34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2013

作者： Burckhardt, Sebastian De Halleux, Peli Moskal, Michal Fähndrich, Manuel McDirmid, Sean Tillmann, Nikolai Kato, Jun Microsoft Research United States University of Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

Live programming allows programmers to edit the code of a running program and immediately see the effect of the code changes. This tightening of the traditional edit-compile-run cycle reduces the cognitive gap between program code and execution, improving the learning experience of beginning programmers while boosting the productivity of seasoned ones. Unfortunately, live programming is difficult to realize in practice as imperative languages lack well-defined abstraction boundaries that make live programming responsive or its feedback comprehensible. This paper enables live programming for user interface programming by cleanly separating the rendering and non-rendering aspects of a UI program, allowing the display to be refreshed on a code change without restarting the program. A type and effect system formalizes this separation and provides an evaluation model that incorporates the code update step. By putting live programming on a more formal footing, we hope to enable critical and technical discussion of live programming systems. Copyright © 2013 acm.

关键词： Graphical user interfaces

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Towards an API for the Real Numbers 2020

Towards an API for the Real Numbers

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41st acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Boehm, Hans-J Google Mountain View CA 94043 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450376136

The real numbers are pervasive, both in daily life, and in mathematics. Students spend much time studying their properties. Yet computers and programming languages generally provide only an approximation geared towards performance, at the expense of many of the nice properties we were taught in high school. Although this is entirely appropriate for many applications, particularly those that are sensitive to arithmetic performance in the usual sense, we argue that there are others where it is a poor choice. If arithmetic computations and result are directly exposed to human users who are not floating point experts, floating point approximations tend to be viewed as bugs. For applications such as calculators, spreadsheets, and various verification tasks, the cost of precision sacrifices is high, and the performance benefit is often not critical. We argue that previous attempts to provide accurate and understandable results for such applications using the recursive reals were great steps in the right direction, but they do not suffice. Comparing recursive reals diverges if they are equal. In many cases, comparison of numbers, including equal ones, is both important, particularly in simple cases, and intractable in the general case. We propose an API for a real number type that explicitly provides decidable equality in the easy common cases, in which it is often unnatural not to. We describe a surprisingly compact and simple implementation in detail. The approach relies heavily on classical number theory results. We demonstrate the utility of such a facility in two applications: testing floating point functions, and to implement arithmetic in Google's Android calculator application.

关键词： real numbers API design comparison decidability

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Complete removal of redundant expressions 98

Complete removal of redundant expressions

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Proceedings of the 1998 Annual acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI

作者： Bodik, Rastislav Gupta, Rajiv Soffa, Mary Lou Univ of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780897919876

Partial redundancy elimination (PRE), the most important component of global optimizers, generalizes the removal of common subexpressions and loop-invariant computations. Achieving a complete PRE while incurring an acceptable code growth is the main focus of the study. An algorithm for complete removal of partial redundancies, based on the integration of code motion and control flow restructuring is presented. In contrast to existing complete techniques, resort to restructuring merely to remove obstacles to code motion, rather than to carry out the actual optimization.

关键词： Computer systems programming

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Sketching stencils 07

Sketching stencils

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conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Solar-Lezama, Armando Arnold, Gilad Tancau, Liviu Bodik, Rastislav Saraswat, Vijay Seshia, Sanjit IBM Corp TJ Watson Res Ctr Armonk NY 10504 USA Univ Calif Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781595936332

Performance of stencil computations can be significantly improved through smart implementations that improve memory locality, computation reuse, or parallelize the computation. Unfortunately, efficient implementations are hard to obtain because they often involve non-traditional transformations, which means that they cannot be produced by optimizing the reference stencil with a compiler. In fact, many stencils are produced by code generators that were tediously handcrafted. In this paper, we show how stencil implementations can be produced with sketching. Sketching is a software synthesis approach where the programmer develops a partial implementation a sketch-and a separate specification of the desired functionality given by a reference (unoptimized) stencil. The synthesizer then completes the sketch to behave like the specification, filling in code fragments that are difficult to develop manually. Existing sketching systems work only for small finite programs, i.e., programs that can be represented as small Boolean circuits. In this paper, we develop a sketching synthesizer that works for stencil computations, a large class of programs that, unlike circuits, have unbounded inputs and outputs, as well as an unbounded number of computations. The key contribution is a reduction algorithm that turns a stencil into a circuit, allowing us to synthesize stencils using an existing sketching synthesizer.

关键词： languages design performance sketching stencil SAT

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Mirrors: design principles for meta-level facilities of object-oriented programming languages

Mirrors: Design principles for meta-level facilities of obje...

引用

19th conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages, and Applications

作者： Bracha, G Ungar, D Sun Microsyst Inc Santa Clara CA 95054 USA Sun Microsyst Inc Mountain View CA 94043 USA

ISBN: (纸本)1581138318

We identify three design principles for reflection and metaprogramming facilities in object oriented programming languages. Encapsulation: meta-level facilities must encapsulate their implementation. Stratification: meta-level facilities must be separated from base-level functionality. Ontological correspondence: the ontology of meta-level facilities should correspond to the ontology of the language they manipulate. Traditional/mainstream reflective architectures do not follow these precepts. In contrast, reflective APIs built around the concept of mirrors are characterized by adherence to these three principles. Consequently, mirror-based architectures have significant advantages with respect to distribution, deployment and general purpose metaprogramming.

关键词： design languages reflection metaprogramming mirrors Java self smalltalk

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Fast code generation using automatically-generated decision trees 90

Fast code generation using automatically-generated decision ...

引用

Proceedings of the acm sigplan '90 conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Wendt, Alan L. Colorado State Univ Fort Collins United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897913647

Several recent code generators [4,5,6,8] use dagrewriting rules to accomplish both code generation and peephole optimization, and they compile these rules into hard code to generate code quickly. The chop system [6], for example, runs twice as fast as both pcc and the GNU C compiler gcc on a Sun 3/50 system and generates comparable code. These figures are for entire compilers;the code generators themselves run about seven times faster than comparable code generators. This paper describes a new system, currently under development, that further increases the speed of automatically-generated retargetable code generation. It offers two principal advantages over its predecessors.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Integrated design

Integrated design

引用

1973 acm sigplan - SIGOPS Interface Meeting: programming languages - Operating Systems

作者： Habermann, A.N. University of Newcastle Upon Tyne United Kingdom

Matters of design, analysis and documentation of a programming System are frequently ordered sequentially in time and distributed over independent groups of people. It is argued that, instead, these three aspects should be integrated into one production effort in which documentation is the primary issue. The language that is used for implementation must not dominate the description of the system because a system should not be defined and understood in terms of its implementation. Using such a language throughout documentation and design is on the one hand too restrictive because the language is bound to lack expressive power, but on the other hand it is too demanding because it forces to go into details that may be irrelevant for a description at hand. © 1973 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

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LoCal: A language for Programs Operating on Serialized Data 2019

LoCal: A Language for Programs Operating on Serialized Data

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40th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI) part of acm's Federated Computing Research conference (FCRC)

作者： Vollmer, Michael Koparkar, Chaitanya Rainey, Mike Sakka, Laith Kulkarni, Milind Newton, Ryan R. Indiana Univ Comp Sci Bloomington IN 47405 USA Purdue Univ Elect & Comp Engn W Lafayette IN 47907 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367127

In a typical data-processing program, the representation of data in memory is distinct from its representation in a serialized form on disk. The former has pointers and arbitrary, sparse layout, facilitating easy manipulation by a program, while the latter is packed contiguously, facilitating easy I/O. We propose a language, LoCal, to unify in-memory and serialized formats. LoCal extends a region calculus into a location calculus, employing a type system that tracks the byte-addressed layout of all heap values. We formalize LoCal and prove type safety, and show how LoCal programs can be inferred from unannotated source terms. We transform the existing Gibbon compiler to use LoCal as an intermediate language, with the goal of achieving a balance between code speed and data compactness by introducing just enough indirection into heap layouts, preserving the asymptotic complexity of traditional representations, but working with mostly or completely serialized data. We show that our approach yields significant performance improvement over prior approaches to operating on packed data, without abandoning idiomatic programming with recursive functions.

关键词： Region Calculus Compiler Optimization Data Encoding Tree Traversal

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Logical Inference Techniques for Loop Parallelization 12

Logical Inference Techniques for Loop Parallelization

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33rd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Oancea, Cosmin E. Rauchwerger, Lawrence Univ Copenhagen HIPERFIT Dept Comp Sci DK-1168 Copenhagen Denmark Texas A&M Univ Parasol Lab College Stn TX 77843 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450312059

This paper presents a fully automatic approach to loop parallelization that integrates the use of static and run-time analysis and thus overcomes many known difficulties such as nonlinear and indirect array indexing and complex control flow. Our hybrid analysis framework validates the parallelization transformation by verifying the independence of the loop's memory references. To this end it represents array references using the USR (uniform set representation) language and expresses the independence condition as an equation, S = empty set, where S is a set expression representing array indexes. Using a language instead of an array-abstraction representation for S results in a smaller number of conservative approximations but exhibits a potentially-high runtime cost. To alleviate this cost we introduce a language translation F from the USR set-expression language to an equally rich language of predicates (F(S) double right arrow S = empty set). Loop parallelization is then validated using a novel logic inference algorithm that factorizes the obtained complex predicates (F(S)) into a sequence of sufficient-independence conditions that are evaluated first statically and, when needed, dynamically, in increasing order of their estimated complexities. We evaluate our automated solution on 26 benchmarks from PERFECT-CLUB and SPEC suites and show that our approach is effective in parallelizing large, complex loops and obtains much better full program speedups than the Intel and IBM Fortran compilers.

关键词： Performance design Algorithms auto-parallelization USR independence predicates

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programming language design and implementation

Programming language design and implementation

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2008 acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation 2008, PLDI'08

ISBN: (纸本)9781595938602

The proceedings contain 34 papers. The topics discussed include: checking race freedom via linear programming;race directed random testing on concurrent programs;Immix: a mark-region garbage collector with space efficiency, fast collection, and imitator performance;a study of concurrent real-time garbage collectors;conditional correlation analysis for safe region-based memory management;automatic volume management for programmable microfluidics;expressive and safe static reflection with MorphJ;a practical automatic polyhedral parallelizer and locality optimizer;orchestrating the execution of stream programs on multicore platforms;deriving linearizable fine-grained concurrent objects;sketching concurrent data structures;SharC: checking data sharing strategies for multithreaded C;and dataflow analysis for concurrent programs using datarace detection.

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