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共 931 条记录，以下是371-380 订阅

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Invertible Syntax Descriptions: Unifying Parsing and Pretty Printing

Invertible Syntax Descriptions: Unifying Parsing and Pretty ...

引用

3rd acm Haskell Symposium on Haskell

作者： Rendel, Tillmann Ostermann, Klaus Univ Marburg D-35032 Marburg Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302524

Parsers and pretty-printers for a language are often quite similar, yet both are typically implemented separately, leading to redundancy and potential inconsistency. We propose a new interface of syntactic descriptions, with which both parser and pretty-printer can be described as a single program. Whether a syntactic description is used as a parser or as a pretty-printer is determined by the implementation of the interface. Syntactic descriptions enable programmers to describe the connection between concrete and abstract syntax once and for all, and use these descriptions for parsing or pretty-printing as needed. We also discuss the generalization of our programming technique towards an algebra of partial isomorphisms.

关键词： design languages embedded domain specific languages invertible computation parser combinators pretty printing

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ABCD:: Eliminating array bounds checks on demand

<i>ABCD</i>:: Eliminating array bounds checks on demand

引用

acm sigplan' 00 conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Bodik, R Gupta, R Sarkar, V Univ Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA Univ Arizona Tucson AZ 85721 USA IBM Corp TJ Watson Res Ctr Yorktown Hts NY 10598 USA

To guarantee typesafe execution, Java and other strongly typed languages require bounds checking of array accesses. Because array-bounds checks may raise exceptions, they block code motion of instructions with side effects, thus preventing many useful code optimizations, such as partial redundancy elimination or instruction scheduling of memory operations. Furthermore, because it is not expressible at bytecode level, the elimination of bounds checks can only be performed at run time, after the bytecode program is loaded. Using existing powerful bounds-check optimizers at run time is not feasible, however, because they are too heavyweight for the dynamic compilation setting. ABCD is a light-weight algorithm for elimination of Array Bounds Checks on Demand. Its design emphasizes simplicity and efficiency. In essence, ABCD works by adding a few edges to the SSA value graph and performing a simple traversal of the graph. Despite its simplicity, ABCD is surprisingly powerful. On our benchmarks, ABCD removes on average 45% of dynamic bound check instructions, sometimes achieving near-ideal optimization. The efficiency of ABCD stems from two factors. First, ABCD works on a sparse representation. As a result, it requires on average fewer than 10 simple analysis steps per bounds check. Second, ABCD is demand-driven. It can be applied to a set of frequently executed (hot) bounds checks, which makes it suitable for the dynamic-compilation setting, in which compile-time cost is constrained but hot statements are known.

关键词： Java programming language

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Teapot: language support for writing memory coherence protocols

Teapot: language support for writing memory coherence protoc...

引用

Proceedings of the acm sigplan'96 conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI

作者： Chandra, Satish Richards, Brad Larus, James R. Univ of Wisconsin-Madison Madison United States

Recent shared-memory parallel computer systems offer the exciting possibility of customizing memory coherence protocols to fit an application's semantics and sharing patterns. Custom protocols have been used to achieve message-passing performance - while retaining the convenient programming model of a global address space - and to implement high-level language constructs. Unfortunately, coherence protocols written in a conventional language such as C are difficult to write, debug, understand, or modify. This paper describes Teapot, a small, domain-specific language for writing coherence protocols. Teapot uses continuations to help reduce the complexity of writing protocols. Simple static analysis in the Teapot compiler eliminates much of the overhead of continuations and results in protocols that run nearly as fast as hand-written C code. A Teapot specification can be compiled both to an executable coherence protocol and to input for a model checking system, which permits the specification to be verified. We report our experiences coding and verifying several protocols written in Teapot, along with measurements of the overhead incurred by writing a protocol in a higher-level language.

关键词： Computer hardware description languages

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Module-sensitive program specialization

Module-sensitive program specialization

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Proceedings of the 1997 acm SIGPLAM conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI

作者： Dussart, Dirk Heldal, Rogardt Hughes, John

We present an approach for specializing large programs, such as programs consisting of several modules, or libraries. This approach is based on the idea of using a compiler generator (cogen) for creating generating extensions. Generating extensions are specializers specialized with respect to some input program. When run on some input data the generating extension produces a specialized version of the input program. Here we use the cogen to tailor modules for specialization. This happens once and for all, independently of all other modules. The resulting module can then be used as a building block for generating extensions for complete programs, in much the same way as the original modules can be put together into complete programs. The result of running the final generating extension is a collection of residual modules, with a module structure derived from the original program.

关键词： Computer programming

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Distributed REScala: An Update Algorithm for Distributed Reactive programming 14

Distributed REScala: An Update Algorithm for Distributed Rea...

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2014 acm International conference on Object-Oriented-programming-Systems-languages-and-Applications (OOPSLA 14)

作者： Drechsler, Joscha Salvaneschi, Guido Mogk, Ragnar Mezini, Mira Tech Univ Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany Univ Lancaster Lancaster LA1 4YW England

ISBN: (纸本)9781450325851

Reactive programming improves the design of reactive applications by relocating the logic for managing dependencies between dependent values away from the application logic to the language implementation. Many distributed applications are reactive. Yet, existing change propagation algorithms are not suitable in a distributed setting. We propose Distributed REScala, a reactive language with a change propagation algorithm that works without centralized knowledge about the topology of the dependency structure among reactive values and avoids unnecessary propagation of changes, while retaining safety guarantees (glitch freedom). Distributed REScala enables distributed reactive programming, bringing the benefits of reactive programming to distributed applications. We demonstrate the enabled design improvements by a case study. We also empirically evaluate the performance of our algorithm in comparison to other algorithms in a simulated distributed setting.

关键词： Reactive programming Scala Distributed programming

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Can programming be liberated from the two-level style?: Multi-level programming with DeepJava 07

Can programming be liberated from the two-level style?: Mult...

引用

22nd International conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages and Applications

作者： Kuehne, Thomas Schreiber, Daniel Tech Univ Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781595937865

Since the introduction of object-oriented programming few programming languages have attempted to provide programmers with more than objects and classes, i.e., more than two levels. Those that did, almost exclusively aimed at describing language properties - i. e., their metaclasses exert linguistic control on language concepts and mechanisms often in order to make the language extensible. In terms of supporting logical domain classification levels, however, they are still limited to two levels. In this paper we conservatively extend the object-oriented programming paradigm to feature an unbounded number of domain classification levels. We can therefore avoid the introduction of accidental complexity into programs caused by accommodating multiple domain levels within only two programming levels. We present a corresponding language design featuring "deep instantiation" and demonstrate its features with a running example. Finally, we outline the implementation of our compiler prototype and discuss the potentials of further developing our language design.

关键词： languages design domain metatypes ontological metamodeling deep characterization

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PetaBricks: A language and Compiler for Algorithmic Choice 09

PetaBricks: A Language and Compiler for Algorithmic Choice

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Ansel, Jason Chan, Cy Wong, Yee Lok Olszewski, Marek Zhao, Qin Edelman, Alan Amarasinghe, Saman MIT Comp Sci & Artificial Intelligence Lab Cambridge MA 02139 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583921

It is often impossible to obtain a one-size-fits-all solution for high performance algorithms when considering different choices for data distributions, parallelism, transformations, and blocking. The best solution to these choices is often tightly coupled to different architectures, problem sizes, data, and available system resources. In some cases, completely different algorithms may provide the best performance. Current compiler and programming language techniques are able to change some of these parameters, but today there is no simple way for the programmer to express or the compiler to choose different algorithms to handle different parts of the data. Existing solutions normally can handle only coarse-grained, library level selections or hand coded cutoffs between base cases and recursive cases. We present PetaBricks, a new implicitly parallel language and compiler where having multiple implementations of multiple algorithms to solve a problem is the natural way of programming. We make algorithmic choice a first class construct of the language. Choices are provided in a way that also allows our compiler to tune at a finer granularity. The PetaBricks compiler autotunes programs by making both fine-grained as well as algorithmic choices. Choices also include different automatic parallelization techniques, data distributions, algorithmic parameters, transformations, and blocking. Additionally, we introduce novel techniques to autotune algorithms for different convergence criteria. When choosing between various direct and iterative methods, the PetaBricks compiler is able to tune a program in such a way that delivers near-optimal efficiency for any desired level of accuracy. The compiler has the flexibility of utilizing different convergence criteria for the various components within a single algorithm, providing the user with accuracy choice alongside algorithmic choice.

关键词： Algorithms languages Performance

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EventScript: An Event-Processing language Based on Regular Expressions with Actions 08

EventScript: An Event-Processing Language Based on Regular E...

引用

conference on languages, Compilers and Tools for Embedded Systems

作者： Cohen, Norman H. Kalleberg, Karl Trygve IBM Thomas J Watson Res Ctr Hawthorne NY USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605581040

EventScript is a simple but powerful language for programming reactive processes. A stream of incoming events is matched against a regular expression. Actions embedded within the regular expression are executed in response to the matching of patterns of events. These actions include assigning computed values to variables and emitting output events. The definition of EventScript presented a number of novel and interesting language-design choices. EventScript has an efficient implementation, and has been used in a development environment for complex event-based applications. We have used EventScript to program both small examples and large industrial applications. Readers of EventScript programs find them easy to understand, and are comfortable with the familiar model of matching regular expressions.

关键词： event processing regular expressions reactive programs sensors actuators

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Featherweight Swift: A Core Calculus for Swift's Type System 13

Featherweight Swift: A Core Calculus for Swift's Type System

引用

13th acm sigplan International conference on Software language Engineering (SLE) part of SPLASH conference

作者： Racordon, Dimitri Buchs, Didier Univ Geneva Dept Comp Sci Geneva Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9781450381765

Swift is a modern general-purpose programming language, designed to be a replacement for C-based languages. Although primarily directed at development of applications for Apple's operating systems, Swift's adoption has been growing steadily in other domains, ranging from server-side services to machine learning. This success can be partly attributed to a rich type system that enables the design of safe, fast, and expressive programming interfaces. Unfortunately, this richness comes at the cost of complexity, setting a high entry barrier to exploit Swift's full potential. Furthermore, existing documentation typically only relies on examples, leaving new users with little help to build a deeper understanding of the underlying rules and mechanisms. This paper aims to tackle this issue by laying out the foundations for a formal framework to reason about Swift's type system. We introduce Featherweight Swift, a minimal language stripped of all features not essential to describe its typing rules. Featherweight Swift features classes and protocol inheritance, supports retroactive modeling, and emulates Swift's overriding mechanisms. Yet its formalization fits on a few pages. We present Featherweight Swift's syntax and semantics. We then elaborate on the usability of our framework to reason about Swift's features, future extensions, and implementation by discussing a bug in Swift's compiler, discovered throughout the design of our calculus.

关键词： protocol oriented programming language semantics language calculus type systems swift

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Compiling KB-Sized Machine Learning Models to Tiny IoT Devices 2019

Compiling KB-Sized Machine Learning Models to Tiny IoT Devic...

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40th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI) part of acm's Federated Computing Research conference (FCRC)

作者： Gopinath, Sridhar Ghanathe, Nikhil Seshadri, Vivek Sharma, Rahul Microsoft Res Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367127

Recent advances in machine learning (ML) have produced KiloByte-size models that can directly run on constrained IoT devices. This approach avoids expensive communication between IoT devices and the cloud, thereby enabling energy-efficient real-time analytics. However, ML models are expressed typically in floating-point, and IoT hardware typically does not support floating-point. Therefore, running these models on IoT devices requires simulating IEEE-754 floating-point using software, which is very inefficient. We present SeeDot, a domain-specific language to express ML inference algorithms and a compiler that compiles SeeDot programs to fixed-point code that can efficiently run on constrained IoT devices. We propose 1) a novel compilation strategy that reduces the search space for some key parameters used in the fixed-point code, and 2) new efficient implementations of expensive operations. SeeDot compiles state-of-the-art KB-sized models to various microcontrollers and low-end FPGAs. We show that SeeDot outperforms 1) software emulation of floating-point (Arduino), 2) high-bitwidth fixed-point (MATLAB), 3) post-training quantization (TensorFlow-Lite), and 4) floating- and fixed-point FPGA implementations generated using high-level synthesis tools.

关键词： Machine Learning IoT device programming language Compiler Fixed-point Microcontroller FPGA

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