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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN 95 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

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GCspy: An adaptable heap visualisation framework 02

GCspy: An adaptable heap visualisation framework

引用

17th Meeting on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages and Applications (OOPSLA 2002)

作者： Printezis, T Jones, R Univ Glasgow Dept Comp Sci Glasgow G12 8RZ Lanark Scotland Univ Kent Comp Lab Canterbury CT2 7NF Kent England

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134711

GCspy is an architectural framework for the collection, transmission, storage and replay of memory management behaviour. It makes new contributions to the understanding of the dynamic memory behaviour of programming languages (and especially object-oriented languages that make heavy demands on the performance of memory managers). GCspy's architecture allows easy incorporation into any memory management system: it is not limited to garbage-collected languages. It requires only small changes to the system in which it is incorporated but provides a simple to use yet powerful data-gathering API. GCspy scales to allow very large heaps to be visualised effectively and efficiently. It allows already-running, local or remote systems to be visualised and those systems to run at full speed outside the points at which data is gathered. GCspy's visualisation tool presents this information in a number of novel ways. Deep understanding of program behaviour is essential to the design of the next generation of garbage collectors and explicit allocators. Until now, no satisfactory tools have been available to assist the implementer in gaining an understanding of heap behaviour. GCspy has been demonstrated to be a practical solution to this dilemma. It has been used to analyse production Java virtual machines running applications of realistic sizes. Its use has revealed important insights into the interaction between application program and JVM and has led to the development of better garbage collectors.

关键词： algorithms measurement performance languages human factors language implementation memory management garbage collection visualisation of objects Java

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Session details: language design & implementation Issues 02

Session details: Language Design & Implementation Issues

引用

Proceedings of the acm sigplan 2002 conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Andrew C. Myers

No abstract available.

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134636

No abstract available.

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Benchmarking Java against C/C++ for interactive scientific visualization

Benchmarking Java against C/C++ for interactive scientific v...

引用

Proceedings of the Joint acm Java Grande - ISCOPE 2002 conference

作者： Sangappa, Sudhir Palaniappan, K. Tollerton, Richard AVS Express Technical Team Advanced Visual Systems Inc Waltham MA 02451 United States Dept. Comp. Eng. and Comp. Science University of Missouri - Columbia Columbia MO 65211 United States

Interactive scientific visualization applications require both high performance graphics and numerical computation capabilities. C/C++ programs are able to take direct advantage of specialized graphics rendering hardware (referred to as a Graphics Processing Unit or GPU) for display and special SIMD instructions within the CPU for computation. The former using for example the OpenGL library and latter using compiler extensions. Software developed in Java offers portability, robustness and security. However, the graphics rendering performance, memory efficiency, and computational speed of Java for visualization of large scientific data sets has not been well characterized. Benchmarking experiments were done using the JLoop (Java) and Loop (C/C++) visualization software for animation of 2D datasets. Preliminary results for six different hardware platforms showed that compared to the C/C++ version, the Java implementation was four to five times slower for graphics image animation, used on average 2.5 to three times more memory, and was up to 3.6 times slower using a pure numerical benchmark that simulated image pixel operations. Such benchmarks should be used to improve the Java VM performance across platforms, similar to JIT-compiler design.

关键词： Java programming language

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Efficient and precise datarace detection for multithreaded object-oriented programs 02

Efficient and precise datarace detection for multithreaded o...

引用

Proceedings of the acm sigplan 2002 conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Jong-Deok Choi Keunwoo Lee Alexey Loginov Robert O'Callahan Vivek Sarkar Manu Sridharan IBM T. J. Watson Research Center Univ. of Washington Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison MIT

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134636

We present a novel approach to dynamic datarace detection for multithreaded object-oriented programs. Past techniques for on-the-fly datarace detection either sacrificed precision for performance, leading to many false positive datarace reports, or maintained precision but incurred significant overheads in the range of 3x to 30x. In contrast, our approach results in very few false positives and runtime overhead in the 13% to 42% range, making it both efficient and precise. This performance improvement is the result of a unique combination of complementary static and dynamic optimization techniques.

关键词： debugging multithreaded programming synchronization race conditions object-oriented programming dataraces parallel programs static-dynamic co-analysis

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A compiler approach to fast hardware design space exploration in FPGA-based systems 02

A compiler approach to fast hardware design space exploratio...

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Proceedings of the acm sigplan 2002 conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Byoungro So Mary W. Hall Pedro C. Diniz University of Southern California Marina del Rey California

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134636

The current practice of mapping computations to custom hardware implementations requires programmers to assume the role of hardware designers. In tuning the performance of their hardware implementation, designers manually apply loop transformations such as loop unrolling. designers manually apply loop transformations. For example, loop unrolling is used to expose instruction-level parallelism at the expense of more hardware resources for concurrent operator evaluation. Because unrolling also increases the amount of data a computation requires, too much unrolling can lead to a memory bound implementation where resources are idle. To negotiate inherent hardware space-time trade-offs, designers must engage in an iterative refinement cycle, at each step manually applying transformations and evaluating their impact. This process is not only error-prone and tedious but also prohibitively expensive given the large search spaces and with long synthesis times. This paper describes an automated approach to hardware design space exploration, through a collaboration between parallelizing compiler technology and high-level synthesis tools. We present a compiler algorithm that automatically explores the large design spaces resulting from the application of several program transformations commonly used in application-specific hardware designs. Our approach uses synthesis estimation techniques to quantitatively evaluate alternate designs for a loop nest computation. We have implemented this design space exploration algorithm in the context of a compilation and synthesis system called DEFACTO, and present results of this implementation on five multimedia kernels. Our algorithm derives an implementation that closely matches the performance of the fastest design in the design space, and among implementations with comparable performance, selects the smallest design. We search on average only 0.3% of the design space. This technology thus significantly raises the level of abstraction fo

关键词： design space exploration data dependence analysis reuse analysis loop transformations

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design and implementation of generics for the .NET common language runtime 01

Design and implementation of generics for the .NET common la...

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Kennedy, A Syme, D Microsoft Res Cambridge England

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134148

The Microsoft .NET Common language Runtime provides a shared type system, intermediate language and dynamic execution environment for the implementation and inter-operation of multiple source languages. In this paper we extend it with direct support for parametric polymorphism (also known as generics), describing the design through examples written in an extended version of the C# programming language, and explaining aspects of implementation by reference to a prototype extension to the runtime. Our design is very expressive, supporting parameterized types, polymorphic static, instance and virtual methods, "F-bounded" type parameters, instantiation at pointer and value types, polymorphic recursion, and exact run-time types. The implementation takes advantage of the dynamic nature of the runtime, performing justin-time type specialization, representation-based code sharing and novel techniques for efficient creation and use of Nn-time types. Early performance results are encouraging and suggest that programmers will not need to pay an overhead for using generics, achieving performance almost matching hand-specialized code.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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ESP: A language for programmable devices 01

ESP: A language for programmable devices

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Kumar, S Mandelbaum, Y Yu, X Li, K Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134148

This paper presents the design and implementation of Event-driven State-machines programming (ESP) - a language for programmable devices. In traditional languages, like C, using event-driven state-machines forces a tradeoff that requires giving up ease of development and reliability to achieve high performance ESP is designed to provide all of these three properties simultaneously. ESP provides a comprehensive set of features to support development of compact and modular programs. The ESP compiler compiles the programs into two targets - a C file that can be used to generate efficient firmware For the device;and a specification that can be used by a verifier like SPIN to extensively test the firmware. As a case study, we reimplemented VMMC firmware that;runs on Myrinet network interface cards using ESP. We found that ESP simplifies the task of programming with event-driven state machines. It required an order of magnitude fewer lines of code than the previous implementation. We also found that model-checking verifiers like SPIN can be used to effectively debug the firmware. Finally. our measurements indicate that, the performance overhead of using ESP is relatively small.

关键词： Computer programming

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SPL: A language and compiler for DSP algorithms 01

SPL: A language and compiler for DSP algorithms

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Xiong, JX Johnson, J Johnson, R Padua, D Univ Illinois Dept Comp Sci Urbana IL 61801 USA Drexel Univ Dept Math & Comp Sci Philadelphia PA 19104 USA MathStar Inc Minneapolis MN 55402 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134148

We discuss the design and implementation of a compiler that translates formulas representing signal processing transforms into efficient C or Fortran programs. The formulas are represented in a language that we call SPL, an acronym from Signal Processing language. The compiler is a component of the SPIRAL system which makes use of formula transformations and intelligent search strategies to automatically generate optimized digital signal processing (DSP) libraries. After a discussion of the translation and optimization techniques implemented in the compiler, we use SPL formulations of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to evaluate the compiler. Our results show that SPIRAL, which can be used to implement many classes of algorithms, produces programs that perform as well as "hard-wired" systems like FFTW.

关键词： Program compilers

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Dynamic variables 01

Dynamic variables

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Hanson, DR Proebsting, TA Microsoft Corp Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134148

Most:programming languages use static scope rules for associating uses of identifiers with their declarations. Static scope helps catch errors at compile time, and it can be implemented efficiently. Some popular languages - Perl, Tcl, TeX, and Postscript - offer dynamic scope, because dynamic scope works well for variables that "customize" the execution environment, for example. Programmers must simulate dynamic scope to implement this kind of usage in statically scoped languages. This paper describes the design and implementation of imperative language constructs for introducing and referencing dynamically scoped variables-dynamic variables for short. The design is a minimalist one, because dynamic variables are best used sparingly, much like exceptions. The facility does, however, cater to the typical uses for dynamic scope, and it provides a cleaner mechanism for so-called thread-local variables. A particularly simple implementation suffices for languages without exception handling. For languages with exception handling, a more efficient implementation builds on existing compiler infrastructure. Exception handling can be viewed as a control construct with dynamic scope. Likewise, dynamic variables are a data construct with dynamic scope.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Related field analysis 01

Related field analysis

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Aggarwal, A Randall, KH Univ Maryland College Pk MD 20742 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134148

We present an extension of field analysis (see [4]) called related field analysis which is a general technique for proving relationships between two or more fields of an object. We demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of related field analysis by applying it to the problem of removing array bounds checks. For array bounds check removal, we define a pair of related fields to be an integer field and an array field for which the integer field has a known relationship to the length of the array. This related field information can then be used to remove array bounds checks from accesses to the array field. Our results show that related field analysis can remove an average of 50% of the dynamic array bounds checks on-a wide range of applications. We describe the implementation of related field analysis in the Swift optimizing compiler for Java, as well as the optimizations that exploit the results of related field analysis.

关键词： Java programming language

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