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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 1988"

共 918 条记录，以下是581-590 订阅

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EXPLORER : Query- and Demand-Driven Exploration of Interprocedural Control Flow Properties 2015

EXPLORER : Query- and Demand-Driven Exploration of Interproc...

引用

acm sigplan International conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages, and Applications (OOPSLA)

作者： Feng, Yu Wang, Xinyu Dillig, Isil Lin, Calvin Univ Texas Austin Austin TX 78712 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336895

This paper describes a general framework-and its implementation in a tool called EXPLORER-for statically answering a class of interprocedural control flow queries about Java programs. EXPLORER allows users to formulate queries about feasible callstack configurations using regular expressions, and it employs a precise, demand-driven algorithm for answering such queries. Specifically, EXPLORER constructs an automaton A that is iteratively refined until either the language accepted by A is empty (meaning that the query has been refuted) or until no further refinement is possible based on a precise, context-sensitive abstraction of the program. We evaluate EXPLORER by applying it to three different program analysis tasks, namely, (1) analysis of the observer design pattern in Java, (2) identification of a class of performance bugs, and (3) analysis of inter-component communication in Android applications. Our evaluation shows that EXPLORER is both efficient and precise.

关键词： Algorithms languages Program analysis Demand-driven analysis points-to analysis query language control flow properties

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Abstractions for recursive pointer data structures. Improving the analysis and transformation of imperative programs

Abstractions for recursive pointer data structures. Improvin...

引用

acm sigplan '92 conference on programming language design and implementation, pldi 1992

作者： Hendren, Laurie J. Hummel, Joseph Nicolau, Alexandru McGill Univ

ISBN: (纸本)0897914759

Even though impressive progress has been made in the area of optimizing and parallelizing programs with arrays, the application of similar techniques to programs with pointer data structures has remained difficult. In this paper we introduce a new approach that leads to improved analysis and transformation of programs with recursively-defined pointer data structures. Our approach is based on a mechanism for the Abstract Description of Data Structures (ADDS), which makes explicit the important properties, such as dimensionality, of pointer data structures. Numerous examples demonstrate that ADDS definitions are both natural to specify and flexible enough to describe complex, cyclic pointer data structures. We discuss how an abstract data structure description can improve program analysis by presenting an analysis approach that combines an alias analysis technique, path matrix analysis, with information available from an ADDS declaration. Given this improved alias analysis technique, we provide a concrete example of applying a software pipelining transformation to loops involving pointer data structures.

关键词： Computer programming

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design and evaluation of a compiler for embedded stream programs 08

Design and evaluation of a compiler for embedded stream prog...

引用

conference on languages, Compilers and Tools for Embedded Systems

作者： Newton, Ryan R. Girod, Lewis D. Craig, Michael B. Madden, Samuel R. Morrisett, J. Greg MIT CSAIL Cambridge MA 02139 USA Harvard Univ Cambridge MA 02138 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605581040

Applications that combine live data streams with embedded, parallel, and distributed processing are becoming more commonplace. WaveScript is a domain-specific language that brings high-level, type-safe, garbage-collected programming to these domains. This is made possible by three primary implementation techniques, each of which leverages characteristics of the streaming domain. First, we employ a novel evaluation strategy that uses a combination of interpretation and reification to partially evaluate programs into stream dataflow graphs. Second, we use profile-driven compilation to enable many optimizations that are normally only available in the synchronous (rather than asynchronous) dataflow domain. Finally, we incorporate an extensible system for rewrite rules to capture algebraic properties in specific domains (such as signal processing). We have used our language to build and deploy a sensor-network for the acoustic localization of wild animals, in particular, the Yellow-Bellied marmot. We evaluate WaveScript's performance on this application, showing that it yields good performance on both embedded and desktop-class machines, including distributed execution and substantial parallel speedups. Our language allowed us to implement the application rapidly, while outperforming a previous C implementation by over 35%, using fewer than half the lines of code. We evaluate the contribution of our optimizations to this success.

关键词： design languages performance stream processing language sensor networks

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language requirements for large-scale generic libraries 05

Language requirements for large-scale generic libraries

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4th International conference on Generative programming and Component Engineering

作者： Siek, J Lumsdaine, A Indiana Univ Open Syst Lab Bloomington IN 47405 USA

ISBN: (纸本)3540291385

The past decade of experience has demonstrated that the generic programming methodology is highly effective for the design, implementation, and use of large-scale software libraries. The fundamental principle of generic programming is the realization of interfaces for entire sets of components, based on their essential syntactic and semantic requirements, rather than for any particular components. Many programming languages have features for describing interfaces between software components, but none completely support the approach used in generic programming. We have recently developed G, a language designed to provide first-class language support for generic programming and large-scale libraries. In this paper, we present an overview of g and analyze the interdependence between language features and library design in light of a complete implementation of the Standard Template Library using G. In addition, we discuss important issues related to modularity and encapsulation in large-scale libraries and how language support for validation of components in isolation can prevent many common problems in component integration.

关键词： Digital libraries

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Once upon a polymorphic type 99

Once upon a polymorphic type

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The 1999 26th Annual acm sigplan-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of programming language, POPL'99

作者： Wansbrough, Keith Jones, Simon Peyton Univ of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781581130959

We present a sound type-based `usage analysis' for a realistic lazy functional language. Accurate information on the usage of program subexpressions in a lazy functional language permits a compiler to perform a number of useful optimizations. However, existing analyses are either ad-hoc and approximate, or defined over restricted languages. Our work extends the Once Upon A Type system of Turner, Mossin, and Wadler (FPCA'95). Firstly, we add type polymorphism, an essential feature of typed functional programming languages. Secondly, we include general Haskell-style user-defined algebraic data types. Thirdly, we explain and solve the `poisoning problem', which causes the earlier analysis to yield poor results. Interesting design choices turn up in each of these areas. Our analysis is sound with respect to a Launchbury-style operational semantics, and it is straightforward to implement. Good results have been obtained from a prototype implementation, and we are currently integrating the system into the Glasgow Haskell Compiler.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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signatr: A Data-Driven Fuzzing Tool for R 15

signatr: A Data-Driven Fuzzing Tool for R

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15th International conference on Software language Engineering (SLE)

作者： Turcotte, Alexi Donat-Bouillud, Pierre Krikava, Filip Vitek, Jan Northeastern Univ Boston MA 02115 USA Czech Tech Univ Prague Czech Republic

ISBN: (纸本)9781450399197

The fast-and-loose, permissive semantics of dynamic programming languages limit the power of static analyses. For that reason, soundness is often traded for precision through dynamic program analysis. Dynamic analysis is only as good as the available runnable code, and relying solely on test suites is fraught as they do not cover the full gamut of possible behaviors. Fuzzing is an approach for automatically exercising code, and could be used to obtain more runnable code. However, the shape of user-defined data in dynamic languages is difficult to intuit, limiting a fuzzer's reach. We propose a feedback-driven blackbox fuzzing approach which draws inputs from a database of values recorded from existing code. We implement this approach in a tool called signatr for the R language. We present the insights of its design and implementation, and assess signatr's ability to uncover new behaviors by fuzzing 4,829 R functions from 100 R packages, revealing 1,195,184 new signatures.

关键词： R fuzzing dynamic program analysis dynamic programming languages

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A Principled Approach to REPL Interpreters

A Principled Approach to REPL Interpreters

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acm sigplan International Symposium on New Ideas, New Paradigms, and Reflections on programming and Software (Onward) Part of part of SPLASH conference

作者： van Binsbergen, L. Thomas Merino, Mauricio Verano Jeanjean, Pierre van der Storm, Tijs Combemale, Benoit Barais, Olivier Ctr Wiskunde & Informat Amsterdam Netherlands Eindhoven Univ Technol Eindhoven Netherlands Univ Rennes INRIA CRNS IRISA Rennes France Univ Groningen Groningen Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781450381789

Read-eval-print-loops (REPLs) allow programmers to test out snippets of code, explore APIs, or even incrementally construct code, and get immediate feedback on their actions. However, even though many languages provide a REPL, the relation between the language as is and what is accepted at the REPL prompt is not always well-defined. Furthermore, implementing a REPL for new languages, such as DSLs, may incur significant language engineering cost. In this paper we survey the domain of REPLs and investigate the (formal) principles underlying REPLs. We identify and define the class of sequential languages, which admit a sound REPL implementation based on a definitional interpreter, and present design guidelines for extending existing language implementations to support REPL-style interfaces (including computational notebooks). The obtained REPLs can then be generically turned into an exploring interpreter, to allow exploration of the user's interaction. The approach is illustrated using three case studies, based on MiniJava, QL (a DSL for questionnaires), and eFLINT (a DSL for normative rules). We expect sequential languages, and the consequent design principles, to be stepping stones towards a better understanding of the essence of REPLs.

关键词： interpreters REPLs software language engineering notebooks meta-languages language workbenches

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SPUR: A Trace-Based JIT Compiler for CIL 10

SPUR: A Trace-Based JIT Compiler for CIL

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conference on Object Oriented programming Systems, languages and Applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Bebenita, Michael Brandner, Florian Fahndrich, Manuel Logozzo, Francesco Schulte, Wolfram Tillmann, Nikolai Venter, Herman Microsoft Research Redmond WA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

Tracing just-in-time compilers (TJITs) determine frequently executed traces (hot paths and loops) in running programs and focus their optimization effort by emitting optimized machine code specialized to these traces. Prior work has established this strategy to be especially beneficial for dynamic languages such as JavaScript, where the TJIT interfaces with the interpreter and produces machine code from the JavaScript trace. This direct coupling with a JavaScript interpreter makes it difficult to harness the power of a TJIT for other components that are not written in JavaScript, e. g., the DOM implementation or the layout engine inside a browser. Furthermore, if a TJIT is tied to a particular high-level language interpreter, it is difficult to reuse it for other input languages as the optimizations are likely targeted at specific idioms of the source language. To address these issues, we designed and implemented a TJIT for Microsoft's Common Intermediate language CIL (the target language of C#, VisualBasic, F#, and many other languages). Working on CIL enables TJIT optimizations for any program compiled to this platform. In addition, to validate that the performance gains of a TJIT for JavaScript do not depend on specific idioms of JavaScript that are lost in the translation to CIL, we provide a performance evaluation of our JavaScript runtime which translates JavaScript to CIL and then runs on top of our CIL TJIT.

关键词： design languages Performance dynamic compilation tracing just-in-time CIL JavaScript

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POPL: TLDI'12 - Proceedings of the 8th acm sigplan Workshop on Types in language design and implementation

POPL: TLDI'12 - Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGPLAN Workshop ...

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8th acm sigplan Workshop on Types in language design and implementation, TLDI'12, Co-located with POPL 2012

ISBN: (纸本)9781450311205

The proceedings contain 8 papers. The topics discussed include: towards concurrent type theory;exact type parameterization and this type support;types for relaxed memory models;towards a formal semantics for a structurally dynamic noncausal modelling language;semantics for graphical user interfaces;giving Haskell a promotion;static lock capabilities for deadlock freedom;type systems for dummies;and row-based effect types for database integration.

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The JastAdd Extensible Java Compiler 07

The JastAdd Extensible Java Compiler

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22nd International conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages and Applications

作者： Ekman, Torbjorn Hedin, Gorel Univ Oxford Programming Tools Grp Oxford England Lund Univ Dept Comp Sci S-22100 Lund Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781595937865

The JastAdd Extensible Java Compiler is a high quality Java compiler that is easy to extend in order to build static analysis tools for Java, and to extend Java with new language constructs. It is built modularly, with a Java 1.4 compiler that is extended to a Java 5 compiler. Example applications that are built as extensions include an alternative backend that generates Jimple, an extension of Java with AspectJ constructs, and the implementation of a pluggable type system for non-null checking and inference. The system is implemented using JastAdd, a declarative Java-like language. We describe the compiler architecture, the major design ideas for building and extending the compiler, in particular, for dealing with complex extensions that affect name and type analysis. Our extensible compiler compares very favorably concerning quality, speed and size with other extensible Java compiler frameworks. It also compares favorably in quality and size compared with traditional non-extensible Java compilers, and it runs within a factor of three compared to javac.

关键词： design languages OOP compilers extensibility declarative frameworks modularity Java

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