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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 1988"

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A Compiler and Run-time System for Network programming languages 12

A Compiler and Run-time System for Network Programming Langu...

引用

39th Annual acm sigplan-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of programming languages

作者： Monsanto, Christopher Foster, Nate Harrison, Rob Walker, David Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450310833

Software-defined networks (SDNs) are a new kind of network architecture in which a controller machine manages a distributed collection of switches by instructing them to install or uninstall packet-forwarding rules and report traffic statistics. The recently formed Open Networking Consortium, whose members include Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Verizon, and others, hopes to use this architecture to transform the way that enterprise and data center networks are implemented. In this paper, we define a high-level, declarative language, called Net Core, for expressing packet-forwarding policies on SDNs. Net-Core is expressive, compositional, and has a formal semantics. To ensure that a majority of packets are processed efficiently on switches instead of on the controller we present new compilation algorithms for Net Core and couple them with a new run-time system that issues rule installation commands and traffic-statistics queries to switches. Together, the compiler and run-time system generate efficient rules whenever possible and outperform the simple, manual techniques commonly used to program SDNs today. In addition, the algorithms we develop are generic, assuming only that the packet-matching capabilities available on switches satisfy some basic algebraic laws. Overall, this paper delivers a new design for a high-level network programming language;an improved set of compiler algorithms;a new run-time system for SDN architectures;the first formal semantics and proofs of correctness in this domain;and an implementation and evaluation that demonstrates the performance benefits over traditional manual techniques.

关键词： Software-defined Networking OpenFlow Frenetic Network programming languages Domain specific languages

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Hierarchical language definition

Hierarchical language definition

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1973 acm sigplan - SIGOPS Interface Meeting: programming languages - Operating Systems

作者： Bochmann, Gregor V. Dept Informatique U. De Montréal Canada

This paper describes a project for the hierarchical definition and implementation of languages. In the spirit of structured programming [ 1] and in analogy to the hierarchical construction of operating systems t 2, 3] we define high level languages, which are suitable for the design of operating and other software systems, in several levels of abstraction. In particular, we describe in this paper how an intermediate, machine independent basic language can be used to express the actions of a given high level language in terms of simple actions of the basic language. In conjunction with a translator writing system, this allows a compact and readable formal definition of the syntax and semantics [4, 5] of the high level language, which is in fact a description of the compiler which translates this language into the basic language. This definition is independent of a particular computer, however, an implementation of the basic language must be furnished. We intend to use the basic language to describe modules which are embedded in a general system for multiple processes. The language consists of a kind of macro instructions most of which can be implemented in a straight forward manner. Some more complicated instructions, such as primitives for interprocess communication, can be implemented through a hierarchical construction process [2, 3] as indicated in section III (see also figure 1). © 1973 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Self

Self

引用

3rd acm sigplan History of programming languages conference, HOPL-III

作者： Ungar, David Smith, Randall B. IBM Corporation Sun Microsystems Laboratories

ISBN: (纸本)9781595937667

The years 1985 through 1995 saw the birth and development of the language Self, starting from its design by the authors at Xerox PARC, through first implementations by Ungar and his graduate students at Stanford University, and then with a larger team formed when the authors joined Sun Microsystems Laboratories in 1991. Self was designed to help programmers become more productive and creative by giving them a simple, pure, and powerful language, an implementation that combined ease of use with high performance, a user interface that off-loaded cognitive burden, and a programming environment that captured the malleability of a physical world of live objects. Accomplishing these goals required innovation in several areas: a simple yet powerful prototype-based object model for mainstream programming, many compilation techniques including customization, splitting, type prediction, polymorphic inline caches, adaptive optimization, and dynamic deoptimization, the application of cartoon animation to enhance the legibility of a dynamic graphical interface, an object-centered programming environment, and a user-interface construction framework that embodied a uniform use-mention distinction. Over the years, the project has published many papers and released four major versions of Self. Although the Self project ended in 1995, its implementation, animation, user interface toolkit architecture, and even its prototype object model impact computer science today (2006). Java virtual machines for desktop and laptop computers have adopted Self's implementation techniques, many user interfaces incorporate cartoon animation, several popular systems have adopted similar interface frameworks, and the prototype object model can be found in some of today's languages, including JavaScript. Nevertheless, the vision we tried to capture in the unified whole has yet to be achieved. © 2007 acm.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Babelsberg/JS A Browser-Based implementation of an Object Constraint language

Babelsberg/JS A Browser-Based Implementation of an Object Co...

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28th European conference on Object-Oriented programming (ECOOP)

作者： Felgentreff, Tim Borning, Alan Hirschfeld, Robert Lincke, Jens Ohshima, Yoshiki Freudenberg, Bert Krahn, Robert Univ Potsdam Hasso Plattner Inst Potsdam Germany Univ Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA Viewpoints Res Inst Los Angeles CA USA SAP Labs Commun Design Grp San Francisco CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9783662442029;9783662442012

Constraints provide a useful technique for ensuring that desired properties hold in an application. As a result, they have been used in a wide range of applications, including graphical layout, simulation, scheduling, and problem-solving. We describe the design and implementation of an Object Constraint programming language, an object-oriented language that cleanly integrates constraints with the underlying language in a way that respects encapsulation and standard object-oriented programming techniques, and that runs in browser-based applications. Prior work on Object Constraint programming languages has relied on modifying the underlying Virtual Machine, but that is not an option for web-based applications, which have become increasingly prominent. In this paper, we present an approach to implementing Object Constraint programming without Virtual Machine support, along with an implementation as a JavaScript extension. We demonstrate the resulting language, Babelsberg/JS, on a number of applications and provide performance measurements. Programs without constraints in Babelsberg/JS run at the same speed as pure JavaScript versions, while programs that do have constraints can still be run efficiently. Our design and implementation also incorporate incremental re-solving to support interaction, as well as a cooperating solvers architecture that allows multiple solvers to work together to solve more difficult problems.

关键词： Constraints Object Constraint programming

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Why software writing is difficult and will remain so

Why software writing is difficult and will remain so

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Joint European conference on Theory and Practice of Software (ETAPS 2003)

作者： Jackson, M London NW8 9QY 101 Hamilton Terrace United Kingdom

Software writing is difficult for many reasons. One important reason is the interplay between the formal world of the computer and its programming language with the informal world where the problem to be solved is located. In this paper some of the direct and indirect consequences of this interplay are briefly discussed, both for software specification and design generally and for the composition of independently identified and specified subproblems. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： safety/security in digital systems software design and implementation software engineering

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Implicit Invocation Meets Safe, Implicit Concurrency 10

Implicit Invocation Meets Safe, Implicit Concurrency

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9th International conference on Generative programming and Component Engineering

作者： Long, Yuheng Mooney, Sean L. Sondag, Tyler Rajan, Hridesh Iowa State Univ Dept Comp Sci Ames IA 50011 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450301541

Writing correct and efficient concurrent programs still remains a challenge. Explicit concurrency is difficult, error prone, and creates code which is hard to maintain and debug. This type of concurrency also treats modular program design and concurrency as separate goals, where modularity often suffers. To solve these problems, we are designing a new language that we call Panini. In this paper, we focus on Panini's asynchronous, typed events which reconcile the modularity goal promoted by the implicit invocation design style with the concurrency goal of exposing potential concurrency between the execution of subjects and observers. Since modularity is improved and concurrency is implicit in Panini, programs are easier to reason about and maintain. The language incorporates a static analysis to determine potential conflicts between handlers and a dynamic analysis which uses the conflict information to determine a safe order for handler invocation. This mechanism avoids races and deadlocks entirely, yielding programs with a guaranteed deterministic semantics. To evaluate our language design and implementation we show several examples of its usage as well as an empirical study of program performance. We found that not only is developing and understanding Panini programs significantly easier compared to standard concurrent object-oriented programs, but also performance of Panini programs is comparable to their equivalent hand-tuned versions written using Java's fork-join framework.

关键词： languages design Performance Safe Implicit Concurrency Modularity

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Escape analysis on lists

Escape analysis on lists

引用

acm sigplan '92 conference on programming language design and implementation, pldi 1992

作者： Park, Young Gil Goldberg, Benjamin New York Univ New York City NY United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897914759

Higher order functional programs constantly allocate objects dynamically. These objects are typically cons cells, closures, and records and are generally allocated in the heap and reclaimed later by some garbage collection process. This paper describes a compile time analysis, called escape analysis, for determining the lifetime of dynamically created objects in higher order functional programs, and describes optimizations that can be performed, based on the analysis, to improve storage allocation and reclamation of such objects. In particular, our analysis can be applied to programs manipulating lists, in which case optimizations can be performed to allow cons cells in spines of lists to be either reclaimed immediately or reused without incurring any garbage collection overhead. In a previous paper on escape analysis, we had left open the problem of performing escape analysis on lists. Escape analysis simply determines when the argument (or some part of the argument) to a function call is returned by that call. This simple piece of information turns out to be sufficiently powerful to allow stack allocation of objects, compile-time garbage collection, reduction of run-time storage reclamation overhead, and other optimizations that are possible when the lifetimes of objects can be computed statically. Our approach is to define a high-level non-standard semantics that, in many ways, is similar to the standard semantics and captures the escape behavior caused by the constructs in a functional language. The advantage of our analysis lies in its conceptual simplicity and portability (i.e. no assumption is made about an underlying abstract machine).

关键词： Computer programming

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Efficient control flow quantification 06

Efficient control flow quantification

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21st Annual acm sigplan conference on Object-oriented programming Systems, languages, and Applications, OOPSLA 2006

作者： Bockisch, Christoph Kanthak, Sebastian Haupt, Michael Arnold, Matthew Mezini, Mira Software Technology Group Darmstadt University of Technology Germany Software Architecture Research Group Hasso Plattner Institute for Software Systems Engineering Potsdam Germany IBM T. J.Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights NY United States

ISBN: (纸本)1595933484

Aspect-oriented programming (AOP) is increasingly gaining in popularity. However, the focus of aspect-oriented language research has been mostly on language design issues;efficient implementation techniques have been less popular. As a result, the performance of certain AOP constructs is still poor. This is in particular true for constructs that rely on dynamic properties of the execution (e.g., the cflow construct).In this paper, we present efficient implementation techniques for cflow that exploit direct access to internal structures of the virtual machine running an application, such as the call stack, as well as the integration of these techniques into the just-in-time compiler code generation *** results show that AOP has the potential to make programs that need to define control flow-dependent behavior not only more modular but also more efficient. By making means for control flow-dependent behavior part of the language, AOP opens the possibility of applying sophisticated compiler optimizations that are out of reach for application programmers. Copyright © 2006 acm.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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Proceedings of the 1988 acm conference on LISP and Functional programming, LFP 1988

Proceedings of the 1988 ACM Conference on LISP and Functiona...

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1988 acm conference on LISP and Functional programming, LFP 1988

ISBN: (纸本)089791273X

The proceedings contain 33 papers. The topics discussed include: a variable-arity procedural interface;continuations may be unreasonable: preliminary report;parallel execution of sequential scheme with ParaTran;exact real computer arithmetic with continued fractions;syntactic closures;expressing mathematical subroutines constructively;abstract continuations: a mathematical semantics for handling full functional jumps;buckwheat: graph reduction on a shared memory multiprocessor;scheme86 a system for interpreting scheme;abstraction in numerical methods;partial polymorphic type inference and higher-order unification;implementation strategies for continuations;bounded quantifiers have interval models;preliminary results with the initial implementation of Qlisp;type inference and semi-unification;type inference in a database programming language;an implementation of portable standard lisp on the BBN butterfly;faster combinator reduction using stock hardware;the spineless g-machine;a simple and efficient implementation approach for single assignment languages;graphinators and the duality of SIMD and MIMD;and an improved replacement strategy for function caching.

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Classbox/J: Controlling the scope of change in Java

Classbox/J: Controlling the scope of change in Java

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20th conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages and Applications

作者： Bergel, A Ducasse, S Nierstrasz, O Univ Bern Software Composit Grp Bern Switzerland Univ Savoie Language & Software Evolut Grp LISTIC Chambery France

Unanticipated changes to complex software systems can introduce anomalies such as duplicated code, suboptimal inheritance relationships and a proliferation of run-tirne downcasts. Refactoring to eliminate these anomalies may not be an option, at least in certain stages of software evolution. Classboxes are modules that restrict the visibility of changes to selected clients only, thereby offering more freedom in the way unanticipated changes may be implemented, and thus reducing the need for convoluted design anomalies. In this paper we demonstrate how classboxes can be implemented in statically-typed languages like Java. We also present an extended case study of Swing, a Java GUI package built on top of AWT, and we document the ensuing anomalies that Swing introduces. We show how Classbox/J, a prototype implementation of classboxes for Java, is used to provide a cleaner implementation of Swing using local refinement rather than subclassing.

关键词： language design module package open-classes class extension

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