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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 1988"

共 918 条记录，以下是71-80 订阅

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Dynamic variables 01

Dynamic variables

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Hanson, DR Proebsting, TA Microsoft Corp Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134148

Most:programming languages use static scope rules for associating uses of identifiers with their declarations. Static scope helps catch errors at compile time, and it can be implemented efficiently. Some popular languages - Perl, Tcl, TeX, and Postscript - offer dynamic scope, because dynamic scope works well for variables that "customize" the execution environment, for example. Programmers must simulate dynamic scope to implement this kind of usage in statically scoped languages. This paper describes the design and implementation of imperative language constructs for introducing and referencing dynamically scoped variables-dynamic variables for short. The design is a minimalist one, because dynamic variables are best used sparingly, much like exceptions. The facility does, however, cater to the typical uses for dynamic scope, and it provides a cleaner mechanism for so-called thread-local variables. A particularly simple implementation suffices for languages without exception handling. For languages with exception handling, a more efficient implementation builds on existing compiler infrastructure. Exception handling can be viewed as a control construct with dynamic scope. Likewise, dynamic variables are a data construct with dynamic scope.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Resugaring: Lifting Evaluation Sequences through Syntactic Sugar 14

Resugaring: Lifting Evaluation Sequences through Syntactic S...

引用

35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Pombrio, Justin Krishnamurthi, Shriram Brown Univ Providence RI 02912 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

Syntactic sugar is pervasive in language technology. It is used to shrink the size of a core language;to define domain-specific languages;and even to let programmers extend their language. Unfortunately, syntactic sugar is eliminated by transformation, so the resulting programs become unfamiliar to authors. Thus, it comes at a price: it obscures the relationship between the user's source program and the program being evaluated. We address this problem by showing how to compute reduction steps in terms of the surface syntax. Each step in the surface language emulates one or more steps in the core language. The computed steps hide the transformation, thus maintaining the abstraction provided by the surface language. We make these statements about emulation and abstraction precise, prove that they hold in our formalism, and verify part of the system in Coq. We have implemented this work and applied it to three very different languages.

关键词： programming languages Syntactic Sugar Macros Evaluation Debugging Resugaring

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Bayonet: Probabilistic Inference for Networks 2018

Bayonet: Probabilistic Inference for Networks

引用

39th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Gehr, Timon Misailovic, Sasa Tsankov, Petar Vanbever, Laurent Wiesmann, Pascal Vechev, Martin Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich Switzerland UIUC Champaign IL USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450356985

Network operators often need to ensure that important probabilistic properties are met, such as that the probability of network congestion is below a certain threshold. Ensuring such properties is challenging and requires both a suitable language for probabilistic networks and an automated procedure for answering probabilistic inference queries. We present BAYONET, a novel approach that consists of: (i) a probabilistic network programming language and (ii) a system that performs probabilistic inference on BAYONET programs. The key insight behind BAYONET is to phrase the problem of probabilistic network reasoning as inference in existing probabilistic languages. As a result, BAYONET directly leverages existing probabilistic inference systems and offers a flexible and expressive interface to operators. We present a detailed evaluation of BAYONET on common network scenarios, such as network congestion, reliability of packet delivery, and others. Our results indicate that BAYONET can express such practical scenarios and answer queries for realistic topology sizes (with up to 30 nodes).

关键词： Probabilistic programming Computer Networks

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Code Completion with Statistical language Models 14

Code Completion with Statistical Language Models

引用

35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Raychev, Veselin Vechev, Martin Yahav, Eran Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich Switzerland Technion Haifa Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

We address the problem of synthesizing code completions for programs using APIs. Given a program with holes, we synthesize completions for holes with the most likely sequences of method calls. Our main idea is to reduce the problem of code completion to a natural-language processing problem of predicting probabilities of sentences. We design a simple and scalable static analysis that extracts sequences of method calls from a large codebase, and index these into a statistical language model. We then employ the language model to find the highest ranked sentences, and use them to synthesize a code completion. Our approach is able to synthesize sequences of calls across multiple objects together with their arguments. Experiments show that our approach is fast and effective. Virtually all computed completions typecheck, and the desired completion appears in the top 3 results in 90% of the cases.

关键词： Static analysis

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CONCURRIT: A Domain Specific language for Reproducing Concurrency Bugs

CONCURRIT: A Domain Specific Language for Reproducing Concur...

引用

34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Elmas, Tayfun Burnim, Jacob Necula, George Sen, Koushik Univ Calif Berkeley Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci Berkeley CA 94720 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

We present CONCURRIT, a domain-specific language (DSL) for reproducing concurrency bugs. Given some partial information about the nature of a bug in an application, a programmer can write a CONCURRIT script to formally and concisely specify a set of thread schedules to explore in order to find a schedule exhibiting the bug. Further, the programmer can specify how these thread schedules should be searched to find a schedule that reproduces the bug. We implemented CONCURRIT as an embedded DSL in C++, which uses manual or automatic source instrumentation to partially control the scheduling of the software under test. Using CONCURRIT, we were able to write concise tests to reproduce concurrency bugs in a variety of benchmarks, including the Mozilla's Spider-Monkey JavaScript engine, Memcached, Apache's HTTP server, and MySQL.

关键词： Concurrency Errors Domain-Specific languages Software Testing

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Practical Partial Evaluation for High-Performance Dynamic language Runtimes 2017

Practical Partial Evaluation for High-Performance Dynamic La...

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Wurthinger, Thomas Wimmer, Christian Humer, Christian Woess, Andreas Stadler, Lukas Seaton, Chris Duboscq, Gilles Simon, Doug Grimmer, Matthias Oracle Labs Zurich Switzerland Johannes Kepler Univ Linz Inst Syst Software Linz Austria

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

Most high-performance dynamic language virtual machines duplicate language semantics in the interpreter, compiler, and runtime system. This violates the principle to not repeat yourself. In contrast, we define languages solely by writing an interpreter. The interpreter performs specializations, e.g., augments the interpreted program with type information and profiling information. Compiled code is derived automatically using partial evaluation while incorporating these specializations. This makes partial evaluation practical in the context of dynamic languages: It reduces the size of the compiled code while still compiling all parts of an operation that are relevant for a particular program. When a speculation fails, execution transfers back to the interpreter, the program re-specializes in the interpreter, and later partial evaluation again transforms the new state of the interpreter to compiled code. We evaluate our approach by comparing our implementations of JavaScript, Ruby, and R with best-inclass specialized production implementations. Our general-purpose compilation system is competitive with production systems even when they have been heavily optimized for the one language they support. For our set of benchmarks, our speedup relative to the V8 JavaScript VM is 0.83x, relative to JRuby is 3.8x, and relative to GNU R is 5x.

关键词： dynamic languages virtual machine language implementation optimization partial evaluation

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Quipper: A Scalable Quantum programming language

Quipper: A Scalable Quantum Programming Language

引用

34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Green, Alexander S. Lumsdaine, Peter LeFanu Ross, Neil J. Selinger, Peter Valiron, Benoit Dalhousie Univ Halifax NS B3H 3J5 Canada Univ Penn Philadelphia PA 19104 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

The field of quantum algorithms is vibrant. Still, there is currently a lack of programming languages for describing quantum computation on a practical scale, i.e., not just at the level of toy problems. We address this issue by introducing Quipper, a scalable, expressive, functional, higher-order quantum programming language. Quipper has been used to program a diverse set of non-trivial quantum algorithms, and can generate quantum gate representations using trillions of gates. It is geared towards a model of computation that uses a classical computer to control a quantum device, but is not dependent on any particular model of quantum hardware. Quipper has proven effective and easy to use, and opens the door towards using formal methods to analyze quantum algorithms.

关键词： Quipper Quantum programming languages

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Automated Feedback Generation for Introductory programming Assignments

Automated Feedback Generation for Introductory Programming A...

引用

34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Singh, Rishabh Gulwani, Sumit Solar-Lezama, Armando MIT CSAIL Cambridge MA USA Microsoft Res Redmond WA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

We present a new method for automatically providing feedback for introductory programming problems. In order to use this method, we need a reference implementation of the assignment, and an error model consisting of potential corrections to errors that students might make. Using this information, the system automatically derives minimal corrections to student's incorrect solutions, providing them with a measure of exactly how incorrect a given solution was, as well as feedback about what they did wrong. We introduce a simple language for describing error models in terms of correction rules, and formally define a rule-directed translation strategy that reduces the problem of finding minimal corrections in an incorrect program to the problem of synthesizing a correct program from a sketch. We have evaluated our system on thousands of real student attempts obtained from the Introduction to programming course at MIT (6.00) and MITx (6.00x). Our results show that relatively simple error models can correct on average 64% of all incorrect submissions in our benchmark set.

关键词： Automated Grading Computer-Aided Education Program Synthesis

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Unfold/fold transformations and loop optimization of logic programs 88

Unfold/fold transformations and loop optimization of logic p...

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, pldi 1988

作者： Debray, Saumya K. Department of Computer Science University of Arizona TucsonAZ85721 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912691

Programs typically spend much of their execution time in loops. This makes the generation of efficient code for loops essential for good performance. Loop optimization of logic programming languages is complicated by the fact that such languages lack the iterative constructs of traditional languages, and instead use recursion to express loops. In this paper, we examine the application of unfold/fold transformations to three kinds of loop optimization for logic programming languages: recursion removal, loop fusion and code motion out of loops. We describe simple unfold/fold transformation sequences for these optimizations that can be automated relatively easily. In the process, we show that the properties of unification and logical variables can sometimes be used to generalize, from traditional languages, the conditions under which these optimizations may be carried out. Our experience suggests that such source-level transformations may he used as an effective tool for the optimization of logic programs. © 1988 acm.

关键词： Logic programming

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language support for regions 01

Language support for regions

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Gay, D Aiken, A Univ Calif Berkeley Dept EECS Berkeley CA 94720 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134148

Region-based memory management systems structure memory by grouping objects in regions under program control. Memory is reclaimed by deleting regions, freeing all objects stored therein. Our compiler for C with regions, RC, prevents unsafe region deletions by keeping a count of references to each region. Using type annotations that make the structure of a program's regions more explicit, we reduce the overhead of reference counting from a maximum of 27% to a maximum of 11% on a suite of realistic benchmarks. We generalise these annotations in a region type system whose main novelty is the use of existentially quantified abstract regions to represent pointers to objects whose region is partially or totally unknown. A distribution of RC is available at http://***/(similar to)dgay/***. gz.

关键词： Data storage equipment

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