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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 2566 条记录，以下是221-230 订阅

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MixT: A language for Mixing Consistency in Geodistributed Transactions 2018

MixT: A Language for Mixing Consistency in Geodistributed Tr...

引用

39th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Milano, Matthew Myers, Andrew C. Cornell Univ Dept Comp Sci Ithaca NY 14853 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450356985

programming concurrent, distributed systems is hard-especially when these systems mutate shared, persistent state replicated at geographic scale. To enable high availability and scalability, a new class of weakly consistent data stores has become popular. However, some data needs strong consistency. To manipulate both weakly and strongly consistent data in a single transaction, we introduce a new abstraction: mixed-consistency transactions, embodied in a new embedded language, MixT. Programmers explicitly associate consistency models with remote storage sites;each atomic, isolated transaction can access a mixture of data with different consistency models. Compile-time information-flow checking, applied to consistency models, ensures that these models are mixed safely and enables the compiler to automatically partition transactions. New run-time mechanisms ensure that consistency models can also be mixed safely, even when the data used by a transaction resides on separate, mutually unaware stores. Performance measurements show that despite their stronger guarantees, mixed-consistency transactions retain much of the speed of weak consistency, significantly outperforming traditional serializable transactions.

关键词： Consistency Transactions Information Flow

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RaTrace: Simple and Efficient Abstractions for BVH Ray Traversal Algorithms 2017

RaTrace: Simple and Efficient Abstractions for BVH Ray Trave...

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Generative programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE) co-located with SPLASH conference

作者： Perard-Gayot, Arsene Weier, Martin Membarth, Richard Slusallek, Philipp Leissa, Roland Hack, Sebastian Saarland Univ Comp Graph Lab Saarbrucken Germany Bonn Rhein Sieg Univ Inst Visual Comp St Augustin Germany DFKI Agents & Simulated Real Saarbrucken Germany Saarland Univ Compiler Design Lab Saarbrucken Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450355247

In order to achieve the highest possible performance, the ray traversal and intersection routines at the core of every high-performance ray tracer are usually hand-coded, heavily optimized, and implemented separately for each hardware platform-even though they share most of their algorithmic core. The results are implementations that heavily mix algorithmic aspects with hardware and implementation details, making the code non-portable and difficult to change and maintain. In this paper, we present a new approach that offers the ability to define in a functional language a set of conceptual, high-level language abstractions that are optimized away by a special compiler in order to maximize performance. Using this abstraction mechanism we separate a generic ray traversal and intersection algorithm from its low-level aspects that are specific to the target hardware. We demonstrate that our code is not only significantly more flexible, simpler to write, and more concise but also that the compiled results perform as well as state-of-the-art implementations on any of the tested CPU and GPU platforms.

关键词： Computer Graphics Ray Tracing Functional programming Domain-Specific languages

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The spreadsheet paradigm: A basis for powerful and accessible programming

The spreadsheet paradigm: A basis for powerful and accessibl...

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acm sigplan International conference on Systems, programming, languages and Applications: Software for Humanity, SPLASH 2015

作者： Miller, Gary University of Technology Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450337229

This paper takes a cognition-centric approach for programming languages. It promotes the spreadsheet paradigm, with two concrete goals. First, it calls for the design and implementation of several language features to enhance the expressiveness of spreadsheet programming. Second, it describes a plan for rigorous empirical studies to retain the learnability of spreadsheet programming. © 2015 acm.

关键词： Spreadsheets

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Higher-Order Functional Reactive programming without Spacetime Leaks 13

Higher-Order Functional Reactive Programming without Spaceti...

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18th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Krishnaswami, Neelakantan R. Max Planck Inst Software Syst MPI SWS Saarbrucken Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450323260

Functional reactive programming (FRP) is an elegant approach to declaratively specify reactive systems. However, the powerful abstractions of FRP have historically made it difficult to predict and control the resource usage of programs written in this style. In this paper, we give a new language for higher-order reactive programming. Our language generalizes and simplifies prior type systems for reactive programming, by supporting the use of streams of streams, first-class functions, and higher-order operations. We also support many temporal operations beyond streams, such as terminatable streams, events, and even resumptions with first-class schedulers. Furthermore, our language supports an efficient implementation strategy permitting us to eagerly deallocate old values and statically rule out spacetime leaks, a notorious source of inefficiency in reactive programs. Furthermore, these memory guarantees are achieved without the use of a complex substructural type discipline. We also show that our implementation strategy of eager deallocation is safe, by showing the soundness of our type system with a novel step-indexed Kripke logical relation.

关键词： Functional reactive programming Kripke logical relations temporal logic guarded recursion dataflow capabilities comonads

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A Distributed OpenCL Framework using Redundant Computation and Data Replication 16

A Distributed OpenCL Framework using Redundant Computation a...

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37th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Kim, Junghyun Jo, Gangwon Jung, Jaehoon Kim, Jungwon Lee, Jaejin Seoul Natl Univ Ctr Manycore Programming Dept Comp Sci & Engn Seoul 08826 South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342612

Applications written solely in OpenCL or CUDA cannot execute on a cluster as a whole. Most previous approaches that extend these programming models to clusters are based on a common idea: designating a centralized host node and coordinating the other nodes with the host for computation. However, the centralized host node is a serious performance bottleneck when the number of nodes is large. In this paper, we propose a scalable and distributed OpenCL framework called SnuCL-D for large-scale clusters. SnuCL-D's remote device virtualization provides an OpenCL application with an illusion that all compute devices in a cluster are confined in a single node. To reduce the amount of control-message and data communication between nodes, SnuCL-D replicates the OpenCL host program execution and data in each node. We also propose a new OpenCL host API function and a queueing optimization technique that significantly reduce the overhead incurred by the previous centralized approaches. To show the effectiveness of SnuCL-D, we evaluate SnuCL-D with a microbenchmark and eleven benchmark applications on a large-scale CPU cluster and a medium-scale GPU cluster.

关键词： OpenCL clusters heterogeneous computing programming models runtime systems redundant computation data replication

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Facile: A language and compiler for high-performance processor simulators 01

Facile: A language and compiler for high-performance process...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Schnarr, EC Hill, MD Larus, JR QUIQ Inc Madison WI 53711 USA Univ Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA Microsoft Corp Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134148

Architectural simulators are essential tools for computer architecture and systems research and development. Simulators, however, are becoming frustratingly slow, because they must now model increasingly complex micro-architectures running realistic workloads. Previously, we developed a technique called fast-forwarding, which applied partial evaluation and memoization to improve the performance of detailed architectural simulations by as much as an order of magnitude [14]. While writing a detailed processor simulator is difficult, implementing fast-forwarding is even more complex. This paper describes Facile, a domain-specific language for writing detailed, accurate micro-architecture simulators. Architectural descriptions written in Facile can be compiled, using partial evaluation techniques, into fast-forwarding simulators that achieve significant performance improvements with far less programmer effort. Facile and its compiler make this performance-enhancing technique accessible to computer architects.

关键词： micro-architecture simulation out-of-order processor simulation memoization and partial evaluation

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Adaptive, Efficient, Parallel Execution of Parallel Programs 14

Adaptive, Efficient, Parallel Execution of Parallel Programs

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35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Sridharan, Srinath Gupta, Gagan Sohi, Gurindar S. Univ Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

Future multicore processors will be heterogeneous, be increasingly less reliable, and operate in dynamically changing operating conditions. Such environments will result in a constantly varying pool of hardware resources which can greatly complicate the task of efficiently exposing a program's parallelism onto these resources. Coupled with this uncertainty is the diverse set of efficiency metrics that users may desire. This paper proposes Varuna, a system that dynamically, continuously, rapidly and transparently adapts a program's parallelism to best match the instantaneous capabilities of the hardware resources while satisfying different efficiency metrics. Varuna is applicable to both multithreaded and task-based programs and can be seamlessly inserted between the program and the operating system without needing to change the source code of either. We demonstrate Varuna's effectiveness in diverse execution environments using unaltered C/C++ parallel programs from various benchmark suites. Regardless of the execution environment, Varuna always outperformed the state-of-the-art approaches for the efficiency metrics considered.

关键词： design Experimentation Measurement Performance Autotuning parallel programming performance portability performance tuning run-time optimization

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GENERATORS AND THE REPLICATOR CONTROL STRUCTURE IN THE PARALLEL ENVIRONMENT OF ALLOY 90

GENERATORS AND THE REPLICATOR CONTROL STRUCTURE IN THE PARAL...

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1990 CONF OF THE SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP ON programming languageS OF THE ASSOC FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY : programming language design AND implementation

作者： MITSOLIDES, T HARRISON, M NYU COURANT INST MATH SCINEW YORKNY 10012

ISBN: (纸本)9780897913645

The need for searching a space of solutions appears often. Many problems, such as iteration over a dynamically created domain, can be expressed most naturally using a generate-and-process style. Serial programming languages typically support solutions of these problems by providing some form of generators or backtracking.A parallel programming language is more demanding since it needs to be able to express parallel generation and processing of elements. Failure driven computation is no longer sufficient and neither is multiple-assignment to generated *** describe the replicator control operator used in the high level parallel programming language ALLOY. The replicator control operator provides a new view of generators which deals with these problems.

关键词： Parallel programming

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DOPPIO: Breaking the Browser language Barrier 14

DOPPIO: Breaking the Browser Language Barrier

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35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Vilk, John Berger, Emery D. Univ Massachusetts Sch Comp Sci Amherst MA 01003 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

Web browsers have become a de facto universal operating system, and JavaScript its instruction set. Unfortunately, running other languages in the browser is not generally possible. Translation to JavaScript is not enough because browsers are a hostile environment for other languages. Previous approaches are either non-portable or require extensive modifications for programs to work in a browser. This paper presents DOPPIO, a JavaScript-based runtime system that makes it possible to run unaltered applications written in general-purpose languages directly inside the browser. DOPPIO provides a wide range of runtime services, including a file system that enables local and external (cloud-based) storage, an unmanaged heap, sockets, blocking I/O, and multiple threads. We demonstrate DOPPIO's usefulness with two case studies: we extend Emscripten with DOPPIO, letting it run an unmodified C++ application in the browser with full functionality, and present DOPPIOJVM, an interpreter that runs unmodified JVM programs directly in the browser. While substantially slower than a native JVM (between 24 x and 42 x slower on CPU-intensive benchmarks in Google Chrome), DOPPIOJVM makes it feasible to directly reuse existing, non compute-intensive code.

关键词： languages design Web Browsers programming languages JVM Operating Systems JavaScript

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Tiling design patterns - A case study using the interpreter pattern

Tiling design patterns - A case study using the interpreter ...

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1997 acm sigplan conference on Object-Oriented programming Systems, languages and Applications (OOPSLA 97)

作者： Lorenz, DH Technion - Israel Inst of Technology Haifa Israel

This paper explains how patterns can be used to describe the implementation of other patterns. It is demonstrated how certain design patterns can describe their own design. This is a fundamental reflexive relationship in pattern relationships. The process of assembling patterns by other patterns is named pattern tiling. Tiling enables us to interweave simple understood concepts of patterns into their complex real-life implementation. Several pattern tilings for the Interpreter design pattern are illustrated.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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