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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

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Workload Shaping Energy Optimizations with Predictable Performance for Mobile Sensing 3

Workload Shaping Energy Optimizations with Predictable Perfo...

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3rd acm/IEEE International conference on Internet of Things design and implementation (IoTDI)

作者： Lai, Farley Radi, Marjan Chipara, Octav Griswold, William G. Univ Iowa Dept Comp Sci Iowa City IA 52242 USA Univ Calif San Diego Dept Comp Sci & Engn La Jolla CA 92093 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781538663127

Energy-efficiency is a key concern in mobile sensing applications, such as those for tracking social interactions or physical activities. An attractive approach to saving energy is to shape the workload of the system by artificially introducing delays so that the workload would require less energy to process. However, adding delays to save energy may have a detrimental impact on user experience. To address this problem, we present Gratis, a novel paradigm for incorporating workload shaping energy optimizations in mobile sensing applications in an automated manner. Gratis adopts stream programs as a high-level abstraction whose execution is coordinated using an explicit power management policy. We present an expressive coordination language that can specify a broad range of workload-shaping optimizations. A unique property of the proposed power management policies is that they have predictable performance, which can be estimated at compile time, in a computationally efficient manner, from a small number of measurements. We have developed a simulator that can predict the energy with an average error of 7% and delay with an average error of 15%, even when applications have variable workloads. The simulator is scalable: hours of real-world traces can be simulated in a few seconds. Building on the simulator's accuracy and scalability, we have developed tools for configuring power management policies automatically. We have evaluated Gratis by developing two mobile applications and optimizing their energy consumption. For example, an application that tracks social interactions using speaker-identification techniques can run for only 7 hours without energy optimizations. However, when Gratis employs batching, scheduled concurrency, and adaptive sensing, the battery lifetime can be extended to 45 hours when the end-to-end deadline is one minute. These results demonstrate the efficacy of our approach to reduce energy consumption in mobile sensing applications.

关键词： Mobile applications energy efficiency programming performance modeling

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What Are Your programming language's Energy-Delay Implications? 15

What Are Your Programming Language's Energy-Delay Implicatio...

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acm/IEEE 15th International conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR)

作者： Georgiou, Stefanos Kechagia, Maria Louridas, Panos Spinellis, Diomidis Athens Univ Econ & Business Athens Greece Delft Univ Technol Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781450357166

Motivation: Even though many studies examine the energy efficiency of hardware and embedded systems, those that investigate the energy consumption of software applications are still limited, and mostly focused on mobile applications. As modern applications become even more complex and heterogeneous a need arises for methods that can accurately assess their energy consumption. Goal: Measure the energy consumption and run-time performance of commonly used programming tasks implemented in different programming languages and executed on a variety of platforms to help developers to choose appropriate implementation platforms. Method: Obtain measurements to calculate the Energy Delay Product, a weighted function that takes into account a task's energy consumption and run-time performance. We perform our tests by calculating the Energy Delay Product of 25 programming tasks, found in the Rosetta Code Repository, which are implemented in 14 programming languages and run on three different computer platforms, a server, a laptop, and an embedded system. Results: Compiled programming languages are outperforming the interpreted ones for most, but not for all tasks. C, C#, and JavaScript are on average the best performing compiled, semi-compiled, and interpreted programming languages for the Energy Delay Product, and Rust appears to be well-placed for I/O-intensive operations, such as file handling. We also find that a good behaviour, energywise, can be the result of clever optimizations and design choices in seemingly unexpected programming languages.

关键词： programming languages Energy-Delay-Product Energy-Efficiency

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Component-Based Synthesis of Table Consolidation and Transformation Tasks from Examples 2017

Component-Based Synthesis of Table Consolidation and Transfo...

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Feng, Yu Martins, Ruben Van Geffen, Jacob Dillig, Isil Chaudhuri, Swarat Univ Texas Austin Austin TX 78712 USA Rice Univ Houston TX 77251 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

This paper presents a novel component-based synthesis algorithm that marries the power of type-directed search with lightweight SMT-based deduction and partial evaluation. Given a set of components together with their over-approximate first-order specifications, our method first generates a program sketch over a subset of the components and checks its feasibility using an SMT solver. Since a program sketch typically represents many concrete programs, the use of SMT-based deduction greatly increases the scalability of the algorithm. Once a feasible program sketch is found, our algorithm completes the sketch in a bottom-up fashion, using partial evaluation to further increase the power of deduction for rejecting partially-filled program sketches. We apply the proposed synthesis methodology for automating a large class of data preparation tasks that commonly arise in data science. We have evaluated our synthesis algorithm on dozens of data wrangling and consolidation tasks obtained from on-line forums, and we show that our approach can automatically solve a large class of problems encountered by R users.

关键词： Program synthesis programming by example data preparation Component-based synthesis SMT-based deduction

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Hardware Software Co-design in Haskell 10

Hardware Software Co-design in Haskell

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10th acm sigplan Symposium on Haskell (Haskell) co-located with ICFP conference

作者： Aronsson, Markus Sheeran, Mary Chalmers Univ Technol Gothenburg Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781450351829

We present a library in Haskell for programming Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), including hardware software co-design. Code for software (in C) and hardware (in VHDL) is generated from a single program, along with the code to support communication between hardware and software. We present type-based techniques for the simultaneous implementation of more than one embedded domain specific language (EDSL). We build upon a generic representation of imperative programs that is loosely coupled to instruction and expression types, allowing the individual parts to be developed and improved separately. Code generation is implemented as a series of translations between progressively smaller, typed EDSLs, safeguarding against errors that arise in untyped translations. Initial case studies show promising performance.

关键词： hardware software co-design domain specific language

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Staging with Control: Type-Safe Multi-stage programming with Control Operators 2017

Staging with Control: Type-Safe Multi-stage Programming with...

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Generative programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE) co-located with SPLASH conference

作者： Oishi, Junpei Kameyama, Yukiyoshi Univ Tsukuba Comp Sci Dept1 Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan Univ Tsukuba Dept Comp Sci Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan Yahoo Japan Corp Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781450355247

Staging allows a programmer to write domain-specific, custom code generators. Ideally, a programming language for staging provides all necessary features for staging, and at the same time, gives static guarantee for the safety properties of generated code including well typedness and well scopedness. We address this classic problem for the language with control operators, which allow code optimizations in a modular and compact way. Specifically, we design a staged programming language with the expressive control operators shift0 and reset0, which let us express, for instance, multi-layer let-insertion, while keeping the static guarantee of well typedness and well scopedness. For this purpose, we extend our earlier work on refined environment classifiers which were introduced for the staging language with state. We show that our language is expressive enough to write interesting code generation techniques, and that it enjoys type soundness. We also mention a type inference algorithm for our language under reasonable restriction.

关键词： code generation language design program transformation generative programming staging type system

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Achieving High Coverage for Floating-Point Code via Unconstrained programming 2017

Achieving High Coverage for Floating-Point Code via Unconstr...

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Fu, Zhoulai Su, Zhendong Univ Calif Davis Davis CA 95616 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

Achieving high code coverage is essential in testing, which gives us confidence in code quality. Testing floating-point code usually requires painstaking efforts in handling floating-point constraints, e.g., in symbolic execution. This paper turns the challenge of testing floating-point code into the opportunity of applying unconstrained programming-the mathematical solution for calculating function minimum points over the entire search space. Our core insight is to derive a representing function from the floating-point program, any of whose minimum points is a test input guaranteed to exercise a new branch of the tested program. This guarantee allows us to achieve high coverage of the floating-point program by repeatedly minimizing the representing function. We have realized this approach in a tool called CoverMe and conducted an extensive evaluation of it on Sun's C math library. Our evaluation results show that CoverMe achieves, on average, 90.8% branch coverage in 6.9 seconds, drastically outperforming our compared tools: (1) Random testing, (2) AFL, a highly optimized, robust fuzzer released by Google, and (3) Austin, a state-of-the-art coverage-based testing tool designed to support floating-point code.

关键词： Unconstrained programming Representing Function CoverMe

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Programmable Semantic Fragments The design and implementation of typy 2016

Programmable Semantic Fragments The Design and Implementatio...

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15th acm International conference on Generative programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE)

作者： Omar, Cyrus Aldrich, Jonathan Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450344463

This paper introduces typy, a statically typed programming language embedded by reflection into Python. typy features a fragmentary semantics, i.e. it delegates semantic control over each term, drawn from Python's fixed concrete and abstract syntax, to some contextually relevant user-defined semantic fragment. The delegated fragment programmatically 1) typechecks the term (following a bidirectional protocol);and 2) assigns dynamic meaning to the term by computing a translation to Python. We argue that this design is expressive with examples of fragments that express the static and dynamic semantics of 1) functional records;2) labeled sums (with nested pattern matching a la ML);3) a variation on JavaScript's prototypal object system;and 4) typed foreign interfaces to Python and OpenCL. These semantic structures are, or would need to be, defined primitively in conventionally structured languages. We further argue that this design is compositionally well-behaved. It avoids the expression problem and the problems of grammar composition because the syntax is fixed. Moreover, programs are semantically stable under fragment composition (i.e. defining a new fragment will not change the meaning of existing program components.)

关键词： metaprogramming bidirectional typechecking pattern matching foreign function interfaces

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RaTrace: Simple and Efficient Abstractions for BVH Ray Traversal Algorithms 2017

RaTrace: Simple and Efficient Abstractions for BVH Ray Trave...

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Generative programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE) co-located with SPLASH conference

作者： Perard-Gayot, Arsene Weier, Martin Membarth, Richard Slusallek, Philipp Leissa, Roland Hack, Sebastian Saarland Univ Comp Graph Lab Saarbrucken Germany Bonn Rhein Sieg Univ Inst Visual Comp St Augustin Germany DFKI Agents & Simulated Real Saarbrucken Germany Saarland Univ Compiler Design Lab Saarbrucken Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450355247

In order to achieve the highest possible performance, the ray traversal and intersection routines at the core of every high-performance ray tracer are usually hand-coded, heavily optimized, and implemented separately for each hardware platform-even though they share most of their algorithmic core. The results are implementations that heavily mix algorithmic aspects with hardware and implementation details, making the code non-portable and difficult to change and maintain. In this paper, we present a new approach that offers the ability to define in a functional language a set of conceptual, high-level language abstractions that are optimized away by a special compiler in order to maximize performance. Using this abstraction mechanism we separate a generic ray traversal and intersection algorithm from its low-level aspects that are specific to the target hardware. We demonstrate that our code is not only significantly more flexible, simpler to write, and more concise but also that the compiled results perform as well as state-of-the-art implementations on any of the tested CPU and GPU platforms.

关键词： Computer Graphics Ray Tracing Functional programming Domain-Specific languages

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An ELI-to-C Compiler: design, implementation, and Performance 4

An ELI-to-C Compiler: Design, Implementation, and Performanc...

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4th acm sigplan International Workshop on Libraries, languages, and Compilers for Array programming (ARRAY) / 1st acm sigplan International Workshop on Machine Learning and programming languages (MAPL)

作者： Chen, Hanfeng Ching, Wai-Mee Hendren, Laurie McGill Univ Sch Comp Sci Montreal PQ Canada 201 Kensington Way Mt Kisco NY 10549 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450350693

ELI is a succinct array-based interactive programming language derived from APL. In this paper we present the overall design and implementation of a bootstrapped ELI-to-C compiler which is implemented in ELI. We provide a brief introduction to the ELI language, a high-level view of the code generation strategy, and a description of our bootstrapping process. We also provide a preliminary performance evaluation. Firstly, we use three existing C benchmarks to demonstrate the performance of the ELI-generated C code as compared with interpreted ELI and native C. Secondly, we use two benchmarks originally from APL to compare the ELI-generated C to interpreted ELI and a naive hand-generated C version. These preliminary results are encouraging, showing speedups over the interpreter and in many cases performance close to C. The results also show that some future optimizations, such as copy elimination/avoidance, would be beneficial.

关键词： array programming language compiler bootstrapping performance

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Staging for Generic programming in Space and Time 2017

Staging for Generic Programming in Space and Time

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Generative programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE) co-located with SPLASH conference

作者： Ofenbeck, Georg Rompf, Tiark Puschel, Markus Swiss Fed Inst Technol Dept Comp Sci Zurich Switzerland Purdue Univ Dept Comp Sci W Lafayette IN 47907 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450355247

Metaprogramming is among the most promising candidates to solve the abstraction vs performance trade-off that plagues software engineering through specialization. Metaprogramming has been used to enable low-overhead generic programming for a long time, with C++ templates being one of the most prominent examples. But often a single, fixed pattern of specialization is not enough, and more flexibility is needed. Hence, this paper seeks to apply generic programming techniques to challenges in metaprogramming, in particular to abstract over the execution stage of individual program expressions. We thus extend the scope of generic programming into the dimension of time. The resulting notion of stage polymorphism enables novel abstractions in the design of program generators, which we develop and explore in this paper. We present one possible implementation, in Scala using the lightweight modular staging (LMS) framework, and apply it to two important case studies: convolution on images and the fast Fourier transform (FFT).

关键词： staging polymorphism generic programming high performance program generation FFT

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