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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

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Quantitative Network Monitoring with NetQRE 17

Quantitative Network Monitoring with NetQRE

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conference of the acm-Special-Interest-Group-on-Data-Communication (SIGCOMM)

作者： Yuan, Yifei Lin, Dong Mishra, Ankit Marwaha, Sajal Alur, Rajeev Loo, Boon Thau Univ Penn Philadelphia PA 19104 USA LinkedIn Inc Mountain View CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450346535

In network management today, dynamic updates are required for traffic engineering and for timely response to security threats. Decisions for such updates are based on monitoring network traffic to compute numerical quantities based on a variety of network and application-level performance metrics. Today's state-of-the-art tools lack programming abstractions that capture application or session-layer semantics, and thus require network operators to specify and reason about complex state machines and interactions across layers. To address this limitation, we present the design and implementation of NetQRE, a high-level declarative toolkit that aims to simplify the specification and implementation of such quantitative network policies. NetQRE integrates regular-expression-like pattern matching at flow-level as well as application-level payloads with aggregation operations such as sum and average counts. We describe a compiler for NetQRE that automatically generates an efficient implementation with low memory footprint. Our evaluation results demonstrate that NetQRE allows natural specification of a wide range of quantitative network tasks ranging from detecting security attacks to enforcing application-layer network management policies. NetQRE results in high performance that is comparable with optimized manually-written low-level code and is significantly more efficient than alternative solutions, and can provide timely enforcement of network policies that require quantitative network monitoring.

关键词： NetQRE network monitoring language quantitative regular expression

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design and implementation of a Low-cost Arduino-based High-Frequency AC Waveform Meter Board for the Raspberry Pi 17

Design and Implementation of a Low-cost Arduino-based High-F...

引用

4th acm International conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments (BuildSys)

作者： Quintana, Matias Lange, Henning Berges, Mario Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450354769

This paper introduces a low-cost AC meter designed to continuously measure voltage and current waveforms at up to 14 kHz. The AC power meter, provided as open hardware, is designed using the same micro controller as the Arduino UNO1 with an In-system programming (ISP) interface, thus allowing the user to change the firmware to match their particular use case using Arduino libraries or standard C language. The suggested design is compatible with the Raspberry Pi 3(2), making it a suitable real-time measurement accessory for the single board computer. The platform features an 8 channel simultaneous sampling Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) which allows a high fidelity sampling without time offsets. Depending on how the user decides to combine current transformers (CTs) and AC-AC voltage adapters for the input channels, circuit breakers or appliances can be measured in either one phase or three phases.

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Temporal NetKAT 16

Temporal NetKAT

引用

37th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Beckett, Ryan Greenberg, Michael Walker, David Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA Pomona Coll Claremont CA 91711 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342612

Over the past 5-10 years, the rise of software-defined networking (SDN) has inspired a wide range of new systems, libraries, hypervisors and languages for programming, monitoring, and debugging network behavior. Oftentimes, these systems are disjoint-one language for programming and another for verification, and yet another for run-time monitoring and debugging. In this paper, we present a new, unified framework, called Temporal NetKAT, capable of facilitating all of these tasks at once. As its name suggests, Temporal NetKAT is the synthesis of two formal theories: past-time (finite trace) linear temporal logic and (network) Kleene Algebra with Tests. Temporal predicates allow programmers to write down concise properties of a packet's path through the network and to make dynamic packet-forwarding, access control or debugging decisions on that basis. In addition to being useful for programming, the combined equational theory of LTL and NetKAT facilitates proofs of pathbased correctness properties. Using new, general, proof techniques, we show that the equational semantics is sound with respect to the denotational semantics, and, for a class of programs we call network-wide programs, complete. We have also implemented a compiler for temporal NetKAT, evaluated its performance on a range of benchmarks, and studied the effectiveness of several optimizations.

关键词： Software-defined networking Network programming languages Domain-specific languages Kleene algebra with tests NetKAT Temporal logic

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Analyzing source code for automated design pattern recommendation 3

Analyzing source code for automated design pattern recommend...

引用

3rd acm SIGSOFT International Workshop on Software Analytics, SWAN 2017, Co-located with 11th Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering conference and the acm SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering, ESEC/FSE 2017

作者： Hummel, Oliver Burger, Stefan Mannheim University of Applied Sciences Mannheim Germany Siemens Corporate Technology Munich Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450351577

Mastery of the subtleties of object-oriented programming languages is undoubtedly challenging to achieve. design patterns have been proposed some decades ago in order to support software engineers in overcoming recurring challenges in the design of object-oriented software systems. However, given that dozens if not hundreds of patterns have emerged so far, it can be assumed that their mastery has become a serious challenge in its own right. In this paper, we describe a proof of concept implementation of a recommendation system that aims to detect opportunities for the Strategy design pattern that developers have missed so far. For this purpose, we have formalized natural language pattern guidelines from the literature and quantified them for static code analysis with data mined from a significant collection of open source systems. Moreover, we present the results from analyzing 25 different open source systems with this prototype as it discovered more than 200 candidates for implementing the Strategy pattern and the encouraging results of a preliminary evaluation with experienced developers. Finally, we sketch how we are currently extending this work to other patterns. © 2017 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Recommender systems

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Program Synthesis from Polymorphic Refinement Types 16

Program Synthesis from Polymorphic Refinement Types

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37th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Polikarpova, Nadia Kuraj, Ivan Solar-Lezama, Armando MIT CSAIL Cambridge MA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342612

We present a method for synthesizing recursive functions that provably satisfy a given specification in the form of a polymorphic refinement type. We observe that such specifications are particularly suitable for program synthesis for two reasons. First, they offer a unique combination of expressive power and decidability, which enables automatic verification-and hence synthesis-of nontrivial programs. Second, a type-based specification for a program can often be effectively decomposed into independent specifications for its components, causing the synthesizer to consider fewer component combinations and leading to a combinatorial reduction in the size of the search space. At the core of our synthesis procedure is a newalgorithm for refinement type checking, which supports specification decomposition. We have evaluated our prototype implementation on a large set of synthesis problems and found that it exceeds the state of the art in terms of both scalability and usability. The tool was able to synthesize more complex programs than those reported in prior work (several sorting algorithms and operations on balanced search trees), as well as most of the benchmarks tackled by existing synthesizers, often starting from a more concise and intuitive user input.

关键词： languages Verification Program Synthesis Functional programming Refinement Types Predicate Abstraction

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A Distributed OpenCL Framework using Redundant Computation and Data Replication 16

A Distributed OpenCL Framework using Redundant Computation a...

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37th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Kim, Junghyun Jo, Gangwon Jung, Jaehoon Kim, Jungwon Lee, Jaejin Seoul Natl Univ Ctr Manycore Programming Dept Comp Sci & Engn Seoul 08826 South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342612

Applications written solely in OpenCL or CUDA cannot execute on a cluster as a whole. Most previous approaches that extend these programming models to clusters are based on a common idea: designating a centralized host node and coordinating the other nodes with the host for computation. However, the centralized host node is a serious performance bottleneck when the number of nodes is large. In this paper, we propose a scalable and distributed OpenCL framework called SnuCL-D for large-scale clusters. SnuCL-D's remote device virtualization provides an OpenCL application with an illusion that all compute devices in a cluster are confined in a single node. To reduce the amount of control-message and data communication between nodes, SnuCL-D replicates the OpenCL host program execution and data in each node. We also propose a new OpenCL host API function and a queueing optimization technique that significantly reduce the overhead incurred by the previous centralized approaches. To show the effectiveness of SnuCL-D, we evaluate SnuCL-D with a microbenchmark and eleven benchmark applications on a large-scale CPU cluster and a medium-scale GPU cluster.

关键词： OpenCL clusters heterogeneous computing programming models runtime systems redundant computation data replication

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Higher-Order and Tuple-Based Massively-Parallel Prefix Sums 16

Higher-Order and Tuple-Based Massively-Parallel Prefix Sums

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37th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Maleki, Sepideh Yang, Annie Burtscher, Martin Texas State Univ Dept Comp Sci San Marcos TX 78666 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342612

Prefix sums are an important parallel primitive, especially in massively-parallel programs. This paper discusses two orthogonal generalizations thereof, which we call higher-order and tuple-based prefix sums. Moreover, it describes and evaluates SAM, a GPU-friendly algorithm for computing prefix sums and other scans that directly supports higher orders and tuple values. Its templated CUDA implementation unifies all of these computations in a single 100-statement kernel. SAM is communication-efficient in the sense that it minimizes main-memory accesses. When computing prefix sums of a million or more values, it outperforms Thrust and CUDPP on both a Titan X and a K40 GPU. On the Titan X, SAM reaches memory-copy speeds for large input sizes, which cannot be surpassed. SAM outperforms CUB, the currently fastest conventional prefix sum implementation, by up to a factor of 2.9 on eighth-order prefix sums and by up to a factor of 2.6 on eight-tuple prefix sums.

关键词： Algorithms Performance design Higher-order prefix sums tuple-based prefix sums carry propagation GPU programming

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Occurrence Typing Modulo Theories 16

Occurrence Typing Modulo Theories

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37th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Kent, Andrew M. Kempe, David Tobin-Hochstadt, Sam Indiana Univ Bloomington IN 47405 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342612

We present a new type system combining occurrence typing- a technique previously used to type check programs in dynamically-typed languages such as Racket, Clojure, and JavaScript-with dependent refinement types. We demonstrate that the addition of refinement types allows the integration of arbitrary solver-backed reasoning about logical propositions from external theories. By building on occurrence typing, we can add our enriched type system as a natural extension of Typed Racket, reusing its core while increasing its expressiveness. The result is a well-tested type system with a conservative, decidable core in which types may depend on a small but extensible set of program terms. In addition to describing our design, we present the following: a formal model and proof of correctness;a strategy for integrating new theories, with specific examples including linear arithmetic and bitvectors;and an evaluation in the context of the full Typed Racket implementation. Specifically, we take safe vector operations as a case study, examining all vector accesses in a 56,000 line corpus of Typed Racket programs. Our system is able to prove that 50% of these are safe with no new annotations, and with a few annotations and modifications we capture more than 70%.

关键词： languages design Verification Refinement types occurrence typing Racket

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design Automation for Quantum Architectures 20

Design Automation for Quantum Architectures

引用

20th conference and Exhibition on design, Automation and Test in Europe (DATE)

作者： Roetteler, Martin Svore, Krysta M. Wecker, Dave Wiebe, Nathan Microsoft Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9783981537093

We survey recent strides made towards building a software framework that is capable of compiling quantum algorithms from a high-level description down to physical gates that can be implemented on a fault-tolerant quantum computer. We discuss why compilation and design automation tools such as the ones in our framework are key for tackling the grand challenge of building a scalable quantum computer. We then describe specialized libraries that have been developed using the LIQUi|> programming language. This includes reversible circuits for arithmetic as well as new, truly quantum approaches that rely on quantum computer architectures that allow the probabilistic execution of gates, a model that can reduce time and space overheads in some cases. We highlight why these libraries are useful for the implementation of many quantum algorithms. Finally, we survey the tool REVS that facilitate resource efficient compilation of higher-level irreversible programs into lower-level reversible circuits while trying to optimize the memory footprint of the resulting reversible networks. This is motivated by the limited availability of qubits for the foreseeable future.

关键词： Quantum computing Logic gates Computer architecture Computers Libraries Software algorithms Hardware

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Event-Driven Network programming 16

Event-Driven Network Programming

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37th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： McClurg, Jedidiah Hojjat, Hossein Foster, Nate Cerny, Pavol CU Boulder Boulder CO 80309 USA Cornell Univ Ithaca NY 14853 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342612

Software-defined networking (SDN) programs must simultaneously describe static forwarding behavior and dynamic updates in response to events. Event-driven updates are critical to get right, but difficult to implement correctly due to the high degree of concurrency in networks. Existing SDN platforms offer weak guarantees that can break application invariants, leading to problems such as dropped packets, degraded performance, security violations, etc. This paper introduces event-driven consistent updates that are guaranteed to preserve well-defined behaviors when transitioning between configurations in response to events. We propose network event structures (NESs) to model constraints on updates, such as which events can be enabled simultaneously and causal dependencies between events. We define an extension of the NetKAT language with mutable state, give semantics to stateful programs using NESs, and discuss provably-correct strategies for implementing NESs in SDNs. Finally, we evaluate our approach empirically, demonstrating that it gives well-defined consistency guarantees while avoiding expensive synchronization and packet buffering.

关键词： network update consistent update event structure software-defined networking SDN NetKAT

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