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First international workshop on privacy and security in programming (PSP)

First international workshop on privacy and security in prog...

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2014 acm sigplan conference on Systems, programming, and Applications: Software for Humanity, SPLASH 2014

作者： Grandison, Tyrone Maximilien, Michael Hill, Raquel L. Proficiency Labs AshlandOR97520 United States IBM Cloud Labs 650 Harry Road San JoseCA95110 United States Indiana University School of Informatics and Computing 230E Lindley Hall BloomingtonIN47406 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450332088

The importance of security and privacy in software engineering is now a pressing concern. Over the last decade, many programmers have recognized the importance of including security and privacy requirements at project start. This has led to efforts in secure/security engineering and privacy engineering, which focus on guidelines and best practices that can be used at the design stage to create safer code. Unfortunately, these disciplines are not pervasive and still in their infancy. The goal of this workshop is to make security and privacy first class citizens in programming and programming languages. This forum aims to gather research and industry to further the discussion on how to 1) codify the principles from secure and privacy engineering into programming language constructs and or tools, 2) create programming languages that have security and privacy as foundational tenets, and 3) create/codify constructs or tools that enables secure and privacy-preserving (business) operations. Copyright is held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Region-based Memory Management for GPU programming languages Enabling Rich Data Structures on a Spartan Host 14

Region-based Memory Management for GPU Programming Languages...

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2014 acm International conference on Object-Oriented-programming-Systems-languages-and-Applications (OOPSLA 14)

作者： Holk, Eric Newton, Ryan Siek, Jeremy Lumsdaine, Andrew Indiana Univ Sch Informat & Comp Bloomington IN 47405 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450325851

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) can effectively accelerate many applications, but their applicability has been largely limited to problems whose solutions can be expressed neatly in terms of linear algebra. Indeed, most GPU programming languages limit the user to simple data structures typically only multidimensional rectangular arrays of scalar values. Many algorithms are more naturally expressed using higher level language features, such as algebraic data types (ADTs) and first class procedures, yet building these structures in a manner suitable for a GPU remains a challenge. We present a region-based memory management approach that enables rich data structures in Harlan, a language for data parallel computing. Regions enable rich data structures by providing a uniform representation for pointers on both the CPU and GPU and by providing a means of transferring entire data structures between CPU and GPU memory. We demonstrate Harlan's increased expressiveness on several example programs and show that Harlan performs well on more traditional data-parallel problems.

关键词： Harlan GPU OpenCL parallel programming recursion algebraic data types first class procedures compilers implementation performance optimization

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NLyze: Interactive programming by Natural language for SpreadSheet Data Analysis and Manipulation 14

NLyze: Interactive Programming by Natural Language for Sprea...

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acm SIGMOD International conference on Management of Data

作者： Gulwani, Sumit Marron, Mark Microsoft Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450323765

Millions of computer end users need to perform tasks over tabular spreadsheet data, yet lack the programming knowledge to do such tasks automatically. This paper describes the design and implementation of a robust natural language based interface to spreadsheet programming. Our methodology involves designing a typed domain-specific language (DSL) that supports an expressive algebra of map, filter, reduce, join, and formatting capabilities at a level of abstraction appropriate for non-expert users. The key algorithmic component of our methodology is a translation algorithm for converting a natural language specification in the context of a given spreadsheet to a ranked set of likely programs in the DSL. The translation algorithm leverages the spreadsheet spatial and temporal context to assign interpretations to specifications with implicit references, and is thus robust to a variety of ways in which end users can express the same task. The translation algorithm builds over ideas from keyword programming and semantic parsing to achieve both high precision and high recall. We implemented the system as an Excel add-in called NLyze that supports a rich user interaction model including annotating the user's natural language specification and explaining the synthesized DSL programs by paraphrasing them into structured English. We collected a total of 3570 English descriptions for 40 spreadsheet tasks and our system was able to generate the intended interpretation as the top candidate for 94% (97% for the top 3) of those instances.

关键词： Program Synthesis End-user programming Spreadsheet programming User Intent

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Q100: The architecture and design of a Database Processing Unit 14

Q100: The architecture and design of a Database Processing U...

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19th International conference on Architectural Support for programming languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS 2014

作者： Wu, Lisa Lottarini, Andrea Paine, Timothy K. Kim, Martha A. Ross, Kenneth A. Columbia University New York NY United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450323055

In this paper, we propose Database Processing Units, or DPUs, a class of domain-specific database processors that can efficiently handle database applications. As a proof of concept, we present the instruction set architecture, microarchitecture, and hardware implementation of one DPU, called Q100. The Q100 has a collection of heterogeneous ASIC tiles that process relational tables and columns quickly and energy-efficiently. The architecture uses coarse grained instructions that manipulate streams of data, thereby maximizing pipeline and data parallelism, and minimizing the need to time multiplex the accelerator tiles and spill intermediate results to memory. This work explores a Q100 design space of 150 configurations, selecting three for further analysis: a small, power-conscious implementation, a high-performance implementation, and a balanced design that maximizes performance per Watt. We then demonstrate that the power-conscious Q100 handles the TPC-H queries with three orders of magnitude less energy than a state of the art software DBMS, while the performance-oriented design outperforms the same DBMS by 70X. 7. Copyright © 2014 acm.

关键词： Database systems

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CAP: Communication Aware programming 14

CAP: Communication Aware Programming

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51st acm/EDAC/IEEE design Automation conference (DAC)

作者： Heisswolf, Jan Zaib, Aurang Zwinkau, Andreas Kobbe, Sebastian Weichslgartner, Andreas Teich, Juergen Henkel, Joerg Snelting, Gregor Herkersdorf, Andreas Becker, Juergen KIT Karlsruhe Germany Tech Univ Munich Munich Germany Univ Erlangen Nurnberg Nurnberg Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327305

Networks on Chip (NoC) come along with increased complexity from the implementation and management perspective. This leads to higher energy consumption and programming complexity of NoC architectures. This work introduces communication aware programming to address communication resource management and efficient programming of NoC architectures. A programming interface is introduced to express communication requirements at the language level. These requirements are evaluated by an operating system component, which configures the communication hardware accordingly. The proposed concept enables an intuitive use of NoC features like end-to-end connections and Direct Memory Access (DMA). The presented results show that communication aware programming can improve performance and energy consumption.

关键词： communication network on chip many-core X10 invasive

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Tabular: A schema-driven probabilistic programming language

Tabular: A schema-driven probabilistic programming language

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作者： Gordon, Andrew D. Graepel, Thore Rolland, Nicolas Russo, Claudio Borgström, Johannes Guiver, John Uppsala University Sweden Microsoft Research and University of Edinburgh United Kingdom Microsoft Research United States

We propose a new kind of probabilistic programming language for machine learning. We write programs simply by annotating existing relational schemas with probabilistic model expressions. We describe a detailed design of our language, Tabular, complete with formal semantics and type system. A rich series of examples illustrates the expressiveness of Tabular. We report an implementation, and show evidence of the succinctness of our notation relative to current best practice. Finally, we describe and verify a transformation of Tabular schemas so as to predict missing values in a concrete database. The ability to query for missing values provides a uniform interface to a wide variety of tasks, including classification, clustering, recommendation, and ranking.

关键词： Semantics

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acm International conference Proceeding Series

ACM International Conference Proceeding Series

引用

26th Symposium on implementation and Application of Functional languages, IFL 2014

ISBN: (纸本)9781450332842

The proceedings contain 10 papers. The topics discussed include: type-directed elaboration of quasi-quotations: a high-level syntax for low-level reflection;combining shared state with speculative parallelism in a functional language;an efficient type- and control-flow analysis for system F;church encoding of data types considered harmful for implementations;really natural linear indexed type checking;Editlets: type based client side editors for iTasks;task oriented programming with purely compositional interactive vector graphics;stream processing for embedded domain specific languages;parametric lenses: change notification for bidirectional lenses;and towards a native higher-order RPC.

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Spot: A programming language for verified flight software

Spot: A programming language for verified flight software

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acm SIGAda's Annual International conference High Integrity language Technology, HILT 2014

作者： Bocchino, Robert L. Gamble, Edward Gostelow, Kim P. Some, Raphael R. Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive PasadenaCA91109 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450332170

The C programming language is widely used for programming space flight software and other safety-critical real time systems. C, however, is far from ideal for this purpose: as is well known, it is both low-level and unsafe. This pa- per describes Spot, a language derived from C for programming space flight systems. Spot aims to maintain compatibility with existing C code while improving the language and supporting verification with the SPIN model checker. The major features of Spot include actor-based concurrency, distributed state with message passing and transactional up- dates, and annotations for testing and verification. Spot also supports domain-specific annotations for managing spacecraft state, e.g., communicating telemetry information to the ground. We describe the motivation and design rationale for Spot, give an overview of the design, provide examples of Spot's capabilities, and discuss the current status of the implementation. Copyright 2014 acm.

关键词： Safety engineering

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Sapper: A language for hardware-level security policy enforcement 14

Sapper: A language for hardware-level security policy enforc...

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19th International conference on Architectural Support for programming languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS 2014

作者： Li, Xun Kashyap, Vineeth Oberg, Jason K. Tiwari, Mohit Rajarathinam, Vasanth Ram Kastner, Ryan Sherwood, Timothy Hardekopf, Ben Chong, Frederic T. Facebook United States University of California Santa Barbara United States University of California San Diego United States University of Texas Austin United States AMD United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450323055

Privacy and integrity are important security concerns. These concerns are addressed by controlling information flow, i.e., restricting how information can flow through a system. Most proposed systems that restrict information flow make the implicit assumption that the hardware used by the system is fully " correct" and that the hardware's instruction set accurately describes its behavior in all circumstances. The truth is more complicated: modern hardware designs defy complete verification, many aspects of the timing and ordering of events are left totally unspecified, and implementation bugs present themselves with surprising frequency. In this work we describe Sapper, a novel hardware description language for designing security-critical hardware components. Sapper seeks to address these problems by using static analysis at compile-time to automatically insert dynamic checks in the resulting hardware that provably enforce a given information flow policy at execution time. We present Sapper's design and formal semantics along with a proof sketch of its security. In addition, we have implemented a compiler for Sapper and used it to create a non-trivial secure embedded processor with many modern microarchitectural features. We empirically evaluate the resulting hardware's area and energy over-head and compare them with alternative designs. Copyright © 2014 acm.

关键词： Static analysis

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Improved Type Specialization for Dynamic Scripting languages

Improved Type Specialization for Dynamic Scripting Languages

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9th Symposium on Dynamic languages (DLS) Co-located with 4th Annual acm International conference on Systems, programming, languages, and Applications - Software for Humanity (SPLASH)

作者： Kedlaya, Madhukar N. Roesch, Jared Robatmili, Behnam Reshadi, Mehrdad Hardekopf, Ben Univ Calif Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA Qualcomm Res Silicon Valley Santa Barbara CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450324335

Type feedback and type inference are two common methods used to optimize dynamic languages such as JavaScript. Each of these methods has its own strengths and weaknesses, and we propose that each can benefit from the other if combined in the right way. We explore the interdependency between these two methods and propose two novel ways to combine them in order to significantly increase their aggregate benefit and decrease their aggregate overhead. In our proposed strategy, an initial type inference pass is applied that can reduce type feedback overhead by enabling more intelligent placement of profiling hooks. This initial type inference pass is novel in the literature. After profiling, a final type inference pass uses the type information from profiling to generate efficient code. While this second pass is not novel, we significantly improve its effectiveness in a novel way by feeding the type inference pass information about the function signature, i.e., the types of the function's arguments for a specific function invocation. Our results show significant speedups when using these low-overhead strategies, ranging from 1.2 x to 4 x over an implementation that does not perform type feedback or type inference based optimizations. Our experiments are carried out across a wide range of traditional benchmarks and realistic web applications. The results also show an average reduction of 23.5% in the size of the profiled data for these benchmarks.

关键词： JavaScript type specialization type inference profiling language implementation

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