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Prolog programming with a map-reduce parallel construct 13

Prolog programming with a map-reduce parallel construct

引用

15th Symposium on Principles and Practice of Declarative programming, PPDP 2013

作者： Côrte-Real, Joana Dutra, Inês Rocha, Ricardo CRACS INESC TEC University of Porto Rua Campo Alegre 1021/1055 4169-007 Porto Portugal

ISBN: (纸本)9781450321549

Map-Reduce is a programming model that has its roots in early functional programming. In addition to producing short and elegant code for problems involving lists or collections, this model has proven very useful for large-scale highly parallel data processing. In this work, we present the design and implementation of a high-level parallel construct that makes the Map-Reduce programming model available for Prolog programmers. To the best of our knowledge, there is no Map-Reduce framework native to Prolog, and so the aim of this work is to offer data processing features from which several applications can greatly benefit;the Inductive Logic programming field, for instance, can take advantage of a Map-Reduce predicate when proving newly created rules against sets of examples. Our Map-Reduce model was comprehensively tested with different applications. Our experiments, using the Yap Prolog system, show that: (i) the model scales linearly up to 24 processors;(ii) a dynamic distributed scheduling strategy performs better than centralized or static scheduling strategies;and (iii) the performance varies significantly with the number of items being sent to each processor at a time. Overall, our Map-Reduce framework presents as a good alternative for both taking advantage of the currently available low cost multi-core architectures and developing scalable data processing applications, native to the Prolog programming language. © 2013 acm.

关键词： Computer circuits

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Quipper: A Scalable Quantum programming language 13

Quipper: A Scalable Quantum Programming Language

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Alexander S. Green Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine Neil J. Ross Peter Selinger Benoit Valiron Dalhousie University Institute of Advanced Studies University of Pennsylvania

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

The field of quantum algorithms is vibrant. Still, there is currently a lack of programming languages for describing quantum computation on a practical scale, i.e., not just at the level of toy problems. We address this issue by introducing Quipper, a scalable, expressive, functional, higher-order quantum programming language. Quipper has been used to program a diverse set of non-trivial quantum algorithms, and can generate quantum gate representations using trillions of gates. It is geared towards a model of computation that uses a classical computer to control a quantum device, but is not dependent on any particular model of quantum hardware. Quipper has proven effective and easy to use, and opens the door towards using formal methods to analyze quantum algorithms.

关键词： Quipper Quantum programming languages

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programming languages in security: keynote 13

Programming languages in security: keynote

引用

Proceedings of the 34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Fred B. Schneider Cornell University Ithaca NY USA

No abstract available.

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

No abstract available.

关键词： science of security

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Terra: A Multi-Stage language for High-Performance Computing 13

Terra: A Multi-Stage Language for High-Performance Computing

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Zachary DeVito James Hegarty Alex Aiken Pat Hanrahan Jan Vitek Stanford University Purdue University

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

High-performance computing applications, such as auto-tuners and domain-specific languages, rely on generative programming techniques to achieve high performance and portability. However, these systems are often implemented in multiple disparate languages and perform code generation in a separate process from program execution, making certain optimizations difficult to engineer. We leverage a popular scripting language, Lua, to stage the execution of a novel low-level language, Terra. Users can implement optimizations in the high-level language, and use built-in constructs to generate and execute high-performance Terra code. To simplify meta-programming, Lua and Terra share the same lexical environment, but, to ensure performance, Terra code can execute independently of Lua's runtime. We evaluate our design by reimplementing existing multi-language systems entirely in Terra. Our Terra-based auto-tuner for BLAS routines performs within 20% of ATLAS, and our DSL for stencil computations runs 2.3x faster than hand-written C.

关键词： Lua Staged computation DSL design Performance

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Asynchronous Functional Reactive programming for GUIs 13

Asynchronous Functional Reactive Programming for GUIs

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Evan Czaplicki Stephen Chong Harvard University

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

Graphical user interfaces (GUIs) mediate many of our interactions with computers. Functional Reactive programming (FRP) is a promising approach to GUI design, providing high-level, declarative, compositional abstractions to describe user interactions and time-dependent computations. We present Elm, a practical FRP language focused on easy creation of responsive GUIs. Elm has two major features: simple declarative support for Asynchronous FRP; and purely functional graphical layout. Asynchronous FRP allows the programmer to specify when the global ordering of event processing can be violated, and thus enables efficient concurrent execution of FRP programs; long-running computation can be executed asynchronously and not adversely affect the responsiveness of the user interface. Layout in Elm is achieved using a purely functional declarative framework that makes it simple to create and combine text, images, and video into rich multimedia displays. Together, Elm's two major features simplify the complicated task of creating responsive and usable GUIs.

关键词： Functional Reactive programming Graphical User Interfaces languages design graphical user interfaces language Asynchronous Elm fibre reinforced plastics FRP reactive programming event processing Computer personnel FUNCTIONALS

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Finding Optimum Abstractions in Parametric Dataflow Analysis 13

Finding Optimum Abstractions in Parametric Dataflow Analysis

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Xin Zhang Mayur Naik Hongseok Yang Georgia Institute of Technology University of Oxford

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

We propose a technique to efficiently search a large family of abstractions in order to prove a query using a parametric dataflow analysis. Our technique either finds the cheapest such abstraction or shows that none exists. It is based on counterexample-guided abstraction refinement but applies a novel meta-analysis on abstract counterexample traces to efficiently find abstractions that are incapable of proving the query. We formalize the technique in a generic framework and apply it to two analyses: a type-state analysis and a thread-escape analysis. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique on a suite of Java benchmark programs.

关键词： Dataflow analysis CEGAR Abstraction refinement Optimum abstraction Impossibility Under-approximation languages Verification data flow analysis language Probability Verification Abstraction Parametric

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It''s Alive! Continuous Feedback in UI programming 13

It''s Alive! Continuous Feedback in UI Programming

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Sebastian Burckhardt Peli de Halleux Michal Moskal Manuel Fahndrich Sean McDirmid Nikolai Tillmann Jun Kato Microsoft Research The University of Tokyo

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

Live programming allows programmers to edit the code of a running program and immediately see the effect of the code changes. This tightening of the traditional edit-compile-run cycle reduces the cognitive gap between program code and execution, improving the learning experience of beginning programmers while boosting the productivity of seasoned ones. Unfortunately, live programming is difficult to realize in practice as imperative languages lack well-defined abstraction boundaries that make live programming responsive or its feedback comprehensible. This paper enables live programming for user interface programming by cleanly separating the rendering and non-rendering aspects of a UI program, allowing the display to be refreshed on a code change without restarting the program. A type and effect system formalizes this separation and provides an evaluation model that incorporates the code update step. By putting live programming on a more formal footing, we hope to enable critical and technical discussion of live programming systems.

关键词： Live programming Graphical User Interface languages Human Factors

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Automated Feedback Generation for Introductory programming Assignments 13

Automated Feedback Generation for Introductory Programming A...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Rishabh Singh Sumit Gulwani Armando Solar-Lezama MIT CSAIL Microsoft Research

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

We present a new method for automatically providing feedback for introductory programming problems. In order to use this method, we need a reference implementation of the assignment, and an error model consisting of potential corrections to errors that students might make. Using this information, the system automatically derives minimal corrections to student's incorrect solutions, providing them with a measure of exactly how incorrect a given solution was, as well as feedback about what they did wrong. We introduce a simple language for describing error models in terms of correction rules, and formally define a rule-directed translation strategy that reduces the problem of finding minimal corrections in an incorrect program to the problem of synthesizing a correct program from a sketch. We have evaluated our system on thousands of real student attempts obtained from the Introduction to programming course at MIT (6.00) and MITx (6.00x). Our results show that relatively simple error models can correct on average 64% of all incorrect submissions in our benchmark set.

关键词： Automated Grading Computer-Aided Education Program Synthesis error model computer-assisted education Feedback programming Students AUTOMATIC

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Reconciling Exhaustive Pattern Matching with Objects 13

Reconciling Exhaustive Pattern Matching with Objects

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Chinawat Isradisaikul Andrew C. Myers Department of Computer Science Cornell University

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

Pattern matching, an important feature of functional languages, is in conflict with data abstraction and extensibility, which are central to object-oriented languages. Modal abstraction offers an integration of deep pattern matching and convenient iteration abstractions into an object-oriented setting; however, because of data abstraction, it is challenging for a compiler to statically verify properties such as exhaustiveness. In this work, we extend modal abstraction in the JMatch language to support static, modular reasoning about exhaustiveness and redundancy. New matching specifications allow these properties to be checked using an SMT solver. We also introduce expressive pattern-matching constructs. Our evaluation shows that these new features enable more concise code and that the performance of checking exhaustiveness and redundancy is acceptable.

关键词： JMatch Pattern matching Named constructor Equality constructor Matching specification Exhaustiveness Redundancy Modal abstraction Java Data abstraction Subtyping design Verification languages

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CONCURRIT: A Domain Specific language for Reproducing Concurrency Bugs 13

CONCURRIT: A Domain Specific Language for Reproducing Concur...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Tayfun Elmas Jacob Burnim George Necula Koushik Sen Google Inc. Sift Science Inc. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

We present CONCURRIT, a domain-specific language (DSL) for reproducing concurrency bugs. Given some partial information about the nature of a bug in an application, a programmer can write a CONCURRIT script to formally and concisely specify a set of thread schedules to explore in order to find a schedule exhibiting the bug. Further, the programmer can specify how these thread schedules should be searched to find a schedule that reproduces the bug. We implemented CONCURRIT as an embedded DSL in C++, which uses manual or automatic source instrumentation to partially control the scheduling of the software under test. Using CONCURRIT, we were able to write concise tests to reproduce concurrency bugs in a variety of benchmarks, including the Mozilla's SpiderMon-key JavaScript engine, Memcached, Apache's HTTP server, and MySQL.

关键词： Concurrency Errors Domain-Specific languages Software Testing

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