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Declaratively Defining Domain-Specific language Debuggers 11

Declaratively Defining Domain-Specific Language Debuggers

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10th acm International conference on Generative programming and Component Engineering (GPCE)/conference on Systems, programming, languages and Application - Software for Humanity (SPLASH)

作者： Lindeman, Ricky T. Kats, Lennart C. L. Visser, Eelco Delft Univ Technol NL-2600 AA Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306898

Tool support is vital to the effectiveness of domain-specific languages. With language workbenches, domain-specific languages and their tool support can be generated from a combined, high-level specification. This paper shows how such a specification can be extended to describe a debugger for a language. To realize this, we introduce a meta-language for coordinating the debugger that abstracts over the complexity of writing a debugger by hand. We describe the implementation of a language-parametric infrastructure for debuggers that can be instantiated based on this specification. The approach is implemented in the Spoofax language workbench and validated through realistic case studies with the Stratego transformation language and the WebDSL web programming language.

关键词： languages Debugging Domain-Specific language language Workbench Spoofax

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Chimera: Hybrid Program Analysis for Determinism 12

Chimera: Hybrid Program Analysis for Determinism

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33rd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Lee, Dongyoon Chen, Peter M. Flinn, Jason Narayanasamy, Satish Univ Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450312059

Chimera(1) uses a new hybrid program analysis to provide deterministic replay for commodity multiprocessor systems. Chimera leverages the insight that it is easy to provide deterministic multiprocessor replay for data-race-free programs (one can just record non-deterministic inputs and the order of synchronization operations), so if we can somehow transform an arbitrary program to be data-race-free, then we can provide deterministic replay cheaply for that program. To perform this transformation, Chimera uses a sound static data-race detector to find all potential data-races. It then instruments pairs of potentially racing instructions with a weak-lock, which provides sufficient guarantees to allow deterministic replay but does not guarantee mutual exclusion. Unsurprisingly, a large fraction of data-races found by the static tool are false data-races, and instrumenting them each of them with a weak-lock results in prohibitively high overhead. Chimera drastically reduces this cost from 53x to 1.39x by increasing the granularity of weak-locks without significantly compromising on parallelism. This is achieved by employing a combination of profiling and symbolic analysis techniques that target the sources of imprecision in the static data-race detector. We find that performance overhead for deterministic recording is 2.4% on average for Apache and desktop applications and about 86% for scientific applications.

关键词： design Performance Reliability Determinism Replay Data-race detection Static analysis Profiling Symbolic range analysis

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A Generic Abstract Syntax Model for Embedded languages 12

A Generic Abstract Syntax Model for Embedded Languages

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17th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Axelsson, Emil Chalmers Univ Technol Stockholm Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781450310543

Representing a syntax tree using a data type often involves having many similar-looking constructors. Functions operating on such types often end up having many similar-looking cases. Different languages often make use of similar-looking constructions. We propose a generic model of abstract syntax trees capable of representing a wide range of typed languages. Syntactic constructs can be composed in a modular fashion enabling reuse of abstract syntax and syntactic processing within and across languages. Building on previous methods of encoding extensible data types in Haskell, our model is a pragmatic solution to Wadler's "expression problem". Its practicality has been confirmed by its use in the implementation of the embedded language Feldspar.

关键词： the expression problem generic programming embedded domain-specific languages

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Sound and Precise Analysis of Parallel Programs through Schedule Specialization 12

Sound and Precise Analysis of Parallel Programs through Sche...

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33rd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Wu, Jingyue Tang, Yang Hu, Gang Cui, Heming Yang, Junfeng Columbia Univ New York NY 10027 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450312059

Parallel programs are known to be difficult to analyze. A key reason is that they typically have an enormous number of execution inter-leavings, or schedules. Static analysis over all schedules requires over-approximations, resulting in poor precision;dynamic analysis rarely covers more than a tiny fraction of all schedules. We propose an approach called schedule specialization to analyze a parallel program over only a small set of schedules for precision, and then enforce these schedules at runtime for soundness of the static analysis results. We build a schedule specialization framework for C/C++ multithreaded programs that use Pthreads. Our framework avoids the need to modify every analysis to be schedule-aware by specializing a program into a simpler program based on a schedule, so that the resultant program can be analyzed with stock analyses for improved precision. Moreover, our framework provides a precise schedule-aware def-use analysis on memory locations, enabling us to build three highly precise analyses: an alias analyzer, a data-race detector, and a path slicer. Evaluation on 17 programs, including 2 real-world programs and 15 popular benchmarks, shows that analyses using our framework reduced may-aliases by 61.9%, false race reports by 69%, and path slices by 48.7%;and detected 7 unknown bugs in well-checked programs.

关键词： Algorithms design Reliability Verification Specialization parallel programs multithreading control-flow analysis data-flow analysis constraint solving

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A Compiler Framework for Extracting Superword Level Parallelism 12

A Compiler Framework for Extracting Superword Level Parallel...

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33rd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Liu, Jun Zhang, Yuanrui Jang, Ohyoung Ding, Wei Kandemir, Mahmut Penn State Univ University Pk PA 16802 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450312059

SIMD (single-instruction multiple-data) instruction set extensions are quite common today in both high performance and embedded microprocessors, and enable the exploitation of a specific type of data parallelism called SLP (Superword Level Parallelism). While prior research shows that significant performance savings are possible when SLP is exploited, placing SIMD instructions in an application code manually can be very difficult and error prone. In this paper, we propose a novel automated compiler framework for improving superword level parallelism exploitation. The key part of our framework consists of two stages: superword statement generation and data layout optimization. The first stage is our main contribution and has two phases, statement grouping and statement scheduling, of which the primary goals are to increase SIMD parallelism and, more importantly, capture more superword reuses among the superword statements through global data access and reuse pattern analysis. Further, as a complementary optimization, our data layout optimization organizes data in memory space such that the price of memory operations for SLP is minimized. The results from our compiler implementation and tests on two systems indicate performance improvements as high as 15.2% over a state-of-the-art SLP optimization algorithm.

关键词： design Algorithms languages Experimentation Performance SLP SIMD Scheduling Data Layout Compiler

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Explicitly Heterogeneous Metaprogramming with MetaHaskell 12

Explicitly Heterogeneous Metaprogramming with MetaHaskell

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17th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Mainland, Geoffrey Microsoft Research Cambridge United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781450310543

languages with support for metaprogramming, like MetaOCaml, offer a principled approach to code generation by guaranteeing that well-typed metaprograms produce well-typed programs. However, many problem domains where metaprogramming can fruitfully be applied require generating code in languages like C, CUDA, or assembly. Rather than resorting to add-hoc code generation techniques, these applications should be directly supported by explicitly heterogeneous metaprogramming languages. We present MetaHaskell, an extension of Haskell 98 that provides modular syntactic and type system support for type safe metaprogramming with multiple object languages. Adding a new object language to MetaHaskell requires only minor modifications to the host language to support type-level quantification over object language types and propagation of type equality constraints. We demonstrate the flexibility of our approach through three object languages: a core ML language, a linear variant of the core ML language, and a subset of C. All three languages support metaprogramming with open terms and guarantee that well-typed MetaHaskell programs will only produce closed object terms that are well-typed. The essence of MetaHaskell is captured in a type system for a simplified metalanguage. MetaHaskell, as well as all three object languages, are fully implemented in the mhc bytecode compiler.

关键词： languages design Metaprogramming open terms type systems quasiquotation linear languages

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From Clarity to Efficiency for Distributed Algorithms 12

From Clarity to Efficiency for Distributed Algorithms

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acm International conference on Object Oriented programming Systems languages and Applications

作者： Liu, Yanhong A. Stoller, Scott D. Lin, Bo Gorbovitski, Michael SUNY Stony Brook Dept Comp Sci Stony Brook NY 11794 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450315616

This paper describes a very high-level language for clear description of distributed algorithms and optimizations necessary for generating efficient implementations. The language supports high-level control flows where complex synchronization conditions can be expressed using high-level queries, especially logic quantifications, over message history sequences. Unfortunately, the programs would be extremely inefficient, including consuming unbounded memory, if executed straightforwardly. We present new optimizations that automatically transform complex synchronization conditions into incremental updates of necessary auxiliary values as messages are sent and received. The core of the optimizations is the first general method for efficient implementation of logic quantifications. We have developed an operational semantics of the language, implemented a prototype of the compiler and the optimizations, and successfully used the language and implementation on a variety of important distributed algorithms.

关键词： Algorithms design languages Performance distributed algorithms incrementalization logic quantifications program optimization very high-level languages

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Green-Marl: A DSL for Easy and Efficient Graph Analysis

Green-Marl: A DSL for Easy and Efficient Graph Analysis

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17th International conference on Architectural Support for programming languages and Operating Systems

作者： Hong, Sungpack Chafi, Hassan Sedlar, Eric Olukotun, Kunle Stanford Univ Pervas Parallelism Lab Stanford CA 94305 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450307598

The increasing importance of graph-data based applications is fueling the need for highly efficient and parallel implementations of graph analysis software. In this paper we describe Green-Marl, a domain-specific language (DSL) whose high level language constructs allow developers to describe their graph analysis algorithms intuitively, but expose the data-level parallelism inherent in the algorithms. We also present our Green-Marl compiler which translates high-level algorithmic description written in Green-Marl into an efficient C++ implementation by exploiting this exposed data-level parallelism. Furthermore, our Green-Marl compiler applies a set of optimizations that take advantage of the high-level semantic knowledge encoded in the Green-Marl DSL. We demonstrate that graph analysis algorithms can be written very intuitively with Green-Marl through some examples, and our experimental results show that the compiler-generated implementation out of such descriptions performs as well as or better than highly-tuned handcoded implementations.

关键词： Algorithms design Performance Graph Domain-Specific language Parallel programming

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POPL: TLDI'12 - Proceedings of the 8th acm sigplan Workshop on Types in language design and implementation

POPL: TLDI'12 - Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGPLAN Workshop ...

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8th acm sigplan Workshop on Types in language design and implementation, TLDI'12, Co-located with POPL 2012

ISBN: (纸本)9781450311205

The proceedings contain 8 papers. The topics discussed include: towards concurrent type theory;exact type parameterization and this type support;types for relaxed memory models;towards a formal semantics for a structurally dynamic noncausal modelling language;semantics for graphical user interfaces;giving Haskell a promotion;static lock capabilities for deadlock freedom;type systems for dummies;and row-based effect types for database integration.

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A Compiler and Run-time System for Network programming languages 12

A Compiler and Run-time System for Network Programming Langu...

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39th Annual acm sigplan-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of programming languages

作者： Monsanto, Christopher Foster, Nate Harrison, Rob Walker, David Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450310833

Software-defined networks (SDNs) are a new kind of network architecture in which a controller machine manages a distributed collection of switches by instructing them to install or uninstall packet-forwarding rules and report traffic statistics. The recently formed Open Networking Consortium, whose members include Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Verizon, and others, hopes to use this architecture to transform the way that enterprise and data center networks are implemented. In this paper, we define a high-level, declarative language, called Net Core, for expressing packet-forwarding policies on SDNs. Net-Core is expressive, compositional, and has a formal semantics. To ensure that a majority of packets are processed efficiently on switches instead of on the controller we present new compilation algorithms for Net Core and couple them with a new run-time system that issues rule installation commands and traffic-statistics queries to switches. Together, the compiler and run-time system generate efficient rules whenever possible and outperform the simple, manual techniques commonly used to program SDNs today. In addition, the algorithms we develop are generic, assuming only that the packet-matching capabilities available on switches satisfy some basic algebraic laws. Overall, this paper delivers a new design for a high-level network programming language;an improved set of compiler algorithms;a new run-time system for SDN architectures;the first formal semantics and proofs of correctness in this domain;and an implementation and evaluation that demonstrates the performance benefits over traditional manual techniques.

关键词： Software-defined Networking OpenFlow Frenetic Network programming languages Domain specific languages

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