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Painless programming combining reduction and search: design principles for embedding decision procedures in high-level languages 12

Painless programming combining reduction and search: Design ...

引用

17th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming, ICFP 2012

作者： Sheard, Timothy E. Portland State University Portland OR United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450310543

We describe the Funlogic system which extends a functional language with existentially quantified declarations. An existential declaration introduces a variable and a set of constraints that its value should meet. Existential variables are bound to conforming values by a decision procedure. Funlogic embeds multiple external decision procedures using a common framework. design principles for embedding decision procedures are developed and illustrated for three different decision procedures from widely varying domains. © 2012 acm.

关键词： High level languages

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Constrained Kinds 12

Constrained Kinds

引用

acm International conference on Object Oriented programming Systems languages and Applications

作者： Tardieu, Olivier Nystrom, Nathaniel Peshansky, Igor Saraswat, Vijay IBM Res Yorktown Hts NY USA Univ Lugano Lugano Switzerland Google Mountain View CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450315616

Modern object-oriented languages such as X 1 0 require a rich framework for types capable of expressing both value-dependency and genericity, and supporting pluggable, domain-specific extensions. In earlier work, we presented a framework for constrained types in object-oriented languages, parametrized by an underlying constraint system. Types are viewed as formulas C {c} where C is the name of a class or an interface and c is a constraint on the immutable instance state (the properties) of C. Constraint systems are a very expressive framework for partial information. Many (value-) dependent type systems for object-oriented languages can be viewed as constrained types. This paper extends the constrained types approach to handle type-dependency ("genericity"). The key idea is to introduce constrained kinds: in the same way that constraints on values can be used to define constrained types, constraints on types can define constrained kinds. We develop a core programming language with constrained kinds. Generic types are supported by introducing type variables-literally, variables with "type" Type-and permitting programs to impose subtyping and equality constraints on such variables. We formalize the type-checking rules and establish soundness. While the language now intertwines constraints on types and values, its type system remains parametric in the choice of the value constraint system (language and solver). We demonstrate that constrained kinds are expressive and practical and sketch possible extensions with a discussion of the design and implementation of X10.

关键词： design languages Theory types generics constraints X10

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Development of secured systems by mixing programs, specifications and proofs in an object-oriented programming environment: A case study within the FoCaLiZe environment

Development of secured systems by mixing programs, specifica...

引用

acm sigplan 7th Workshop on programming languages and Analysis for Security, PLAS'12

作者： Doligez, Damien Jaume, Mathieu Rioboo, Renaud Gallium Inria Rocquencourt France SPI LIP6 Univ. P. and M. Curie Paris France CPR CEDRIC ENSIIE Evry France

ISBN: (纸本)9781450314411

FoCaLiZe is an object-oriented programming environment that combines specifications, programs and proofs in the same language. This paper describes how its features can be used to formally express specifications and to develop by stepwise refinement the design and implementation of secured systems, while proving that the implementation meets its specification or design requirements. We thus obtain a modular implementation of a generic framework for the definition of security policies together with certified enforcement mechanism for these policies. © 2012 acm.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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Agda-curious? An Exploration of programming with Dependent Types

Agda-curious? An Exploration of Programming with Dependent T...

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17th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： McBride, Conor Univ Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XQ Lanark Scotland

I explore programming with the dependently typed functional language, AGDA. I present the progress which AGDA has made, demonstrate its usage in a small development, reflect critically on the state of the art, and speculate about the way ahead. I do not seek to persuade you to adopt AGDA as your primary tool for systems development, but argue that AGDA stimulates new useful ways to think about programming problems and deserves not just curiosity but interest, support and contribution.

关键词： design languages Theory Dependent types

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Painless programming Combining Reduction and Search design Principles for Embedding Decision Procedures in High-Level languages

Painless Programming Combining Reduction and Search Design P...

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17th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Sheard, Tim Portland State Univ Portland OR 97207 USA

关键词： Applicative programming Logic programming Functional programming Search first order logic decision procedures

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The HipHop Compiler for PHP 12

The HipHop Compiler for PHP

引用

acm International conference on Object Oriented programming Systems languages and Applications

作者： Zhao, Haiping Proctor, Iain Yang, Minghui Qi, Xin Williams, Mark Gao, Qi Ottoni, Guilherme Paroski, Andrew MacVicar, Scott Evans, Jason Tu, Stephen Facebook Inc Menlo Pk CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450315616

Scripting languages are widely used to quickly accomplish a variety of tasks because of the high productivity they enable. Among other reasons, this increased productivity results from a combination of extensive libraries, fast development cycle, dynamic typing, and polymorphism. The dynamic features of scripting languages are traditionally associated with interpreters, which is the approach used to implement most scripting languages. Although easy to implement, interpreters are generally slow, which makes scripting languages prohibitive for implementing large, CPU-intensive applications. This efficiency problem is particularly important for PHP given that it is the most commonly used language for server-side web development. This paper presents the design, implementation, and an evaluation of the HipHop compiler for PHP. HipHop goes against the standard practice and implements a very dynamic language through static compilation. After describing the most challenging PHP features to support through static compilation, this paper presents HipHop's design and techniques that support almost all PHP features. We then present a thorough evaluation of HipHop running both standard benchmarks and the Facebook web site. Overall, our experiments demonstrate that HipHop is about 5.5x faster than standard, interpreted PHP engines. As a result, HipHop has reduced the number of servers needed to run Facebook and other web sites by a factor between 4 and 6, thus drastically cutting operating costs.

关键词： languages design Performance PHP dynamic languages compilation C plus

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Extending a C-like language for Portable SIMD programming 12

Extending a C-like Language for Portable SIMD Programming

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17th acm sigplan Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel programming

作者： Leissa, Roland Hack, Sebastian Wald, Ingo Univ Saarland Compiler Design Lab Saarbrucken Germany Intel Corp Visual Applicat Res Santa Clara CA 95051 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450311601

SIMD instructions are common in CPUs for years now. Using these instructions effectively requires not only vectorization of code, but also modifications to the data layout. However, automatic vectorization techniques are often not powerful enough and suffer from restricted scope of applicability;hence, programmers often vectorize their programs manually by using intrinsics: compiler-known functions that directly expand to machine instructions. They significantly decrease programmer productivity by enforcing a very error-prone and hard-to-read assembly-like programming style. Furthermore, intrinsics are not portable because they are tied to a specific instruction set. In this paper, we show how a C-like language can be extended to allow for portable and efficient SIMD programming. Our extension puts the programmer in total control over where and how control-flow vectorization is triggered. We present a type system and a formal semantics of our extension and prove the soundness of the type system. Using our prototype implementation IVL that targets Intel's MIC architecture and SSE instruction set, we show that the generated code is roughly on par with handwritten intrinsic code.

关键词： languages Performance Theory language theory parallel programming polymorphism semantics SIMD SIMT type system vectorization

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Superficially Substructural Types 12

Superficially Substructural Types

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17th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Krishnaswami, Neelakantan R. Turon, Aaron Dreyer, Derek Garg, Deepak Northeastern Univ Boston MA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450310543

Many substructural type systems have been proposed for controlling access to shared state in higher-order languages. Central to these systems is the notion of a resource, which may be split into disjoint pieces that different parts of a program can manipulate independently without worrying about interfering with one another. Some systems support a logical notion of resource (such as permissions), under which two resources may be considered disjoint even if they govern the same piece of state. However, in nearly all existing systems, the notions of resource and disjointness are fixed at the outset, baked into the model of the language, and fairly coarse-grained in the kinds of sharing they enable. In this paper, inspired by recent work on "fictional disjointness" in separation logic, we propose a simple and flexible way of enabling any module in a program to create its own custom type of splittable resource (represented as a commutative monoid), thus providing fine-grained control over how the module's private state is shared with its clients. This functionality can be incorporated into an otherwise standard substructural type system by means of a new typing rule we call the sharing rule, whose soundness we prove semantically via a novel resource-oriented Kripke logical relation.

关键词： languages design Theory Verification Substructural type systems separation logic sharing rule commutative monoids fictional disjointness ADTs hidden state dependent types capabilities Kripke logical relations

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HICAMP: Architectural Support for Efficient Concurrency-safe Shared Structured Data Access

HICAMP: Architectural Support for Efficient Concurrency-safe...

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17th International conference on Architectural Support for programming languages and Operating Systems

作者： Cheriton, David Firoozshahian, Amin Solomatnikov, Alex Stevenson, John P. Azizi, Omid Hicamp Syst Inc Menlo Pk CA 94025 USA Stanford Univ Stanford CA 94305 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450307598

programming language and operating system support for efficient concurrency-safe access to shared data is a key concern for the effective use of multi-core processors. Most research has focused on the software model of multiple threads accessing this data within a single shared address space. However, many real applications are actually structured as multiple separate processes for fault isolation and simplified synchronization. In this paper, we describe the HICAMP architecture and its innovative memory system, which supports efficient concurrency-safe access to structured shared data without incurring the overhead of inter-process communication. The HICAMP architecture also provides support for programming language and OS structures such as threads, iterators, read-only access and atomic update. In addition to demonstrating that HICAMP is beneficial for multi-process structured applications, our evaluation shows that the same mechanisms provide substantial benefits for other areas, including sparse matrix computations and virtualization.

关键词： design Performance Reliability Parallel programming Parallel Architecture Memory Model Snapshot Semantics Memory Sharing Fault Isolation Memory Deduplication Iterator Register

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Automatic Generation of Hardware/Software Interfaces

Automatic Generation of Hardware/Software Interfaces

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17th International conference on Architectural Support for programming languages and Operating Systems

作者： King, Myron Dave, Nirav Arvind MIT Comp Sci & Artificial Intelligence Lab Cambridge MA 02139 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450307598

Enabling new applications for mobile devices often requires the use of specialized hardware to reduce power consumption. Because of time-to-market pressure, current design methodologies for embedded applications require an early partitioning of the design, allowing the hardware and software to be developed simultaneously, each adhering to a rigid interface contract. This approach is problematic for two reasons: (1) a detailed hardware-software interface is difficult to specify until one is deep into the design process, and (2) it prevents the later migration of functionality across the interface motivated by efficiency concerns or the addition of features. We address this problem using the Bluespec Codesign language (BCL) which permits the designer to specify the hardware-software partition in the source code, allowing the compiler to synthesize efficient software and hardware along with transactors for communication between the partitions. The movement of functionality across the hardware-software boundary is accomplished by simply specifying a new partitioning, and since the compiler automatically generates the desired interface specifications, it eliminates yet another error-prone design task. In this paper we present BCL, an extension of a commercially available hardware design language (Bluespec SystemVerilog), a new software compiling scheme, and preliminary results generated using our compiler for various hardware-software decompositions of an Ogg Vorbis audio decoder, and a ray-tracing application.

关键词： design Performance Hardware/Software Codesign

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