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检索条件"任意字段=ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

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Tutorial: Experimenting with ParaSail - Parallel Specification and implementation language

Tutorial: Experimenting with ParaSail - Parallel Specificati...

引用

Annual International conference of the acm SIGada programming language

作者： Taft, S. Tucker SofCheck Inc Burlington MA 01803 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450310284

This tutorial provides an opportunity to experiment with a new language designed to support the safe, secure, and productive development of parallel programs. Para Sail is a new language with pervasive parallelism coupled with extensive compile-time checking of annotations in the form of assertions, preconditions, postconditions, etc. Para Sail does all checking at compile time, and eliminates race conditions, null dereferences, uninitialized data access, numeric overflow, out of bounds indexing, etc. as well as statically checking the truth of all user-written assertions. After a short introduction to the language, attendees will receive a prototype Para Sail compiler and an accompanying Para Sail Virtual Machine interpreter for writing and testing Para Sail programs. The tutorial/workshop will finish with a group discussion and feedback on the experience of using this new language.

关键词： ParaSail Parallel programming Formal Methods Pointer-free programming Expandable Objects

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Reactive Imperative programming with Dataflow Constraints 11

Reactive Imperative Programming with Dataflow Constraints

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2th acm International conference on Systems, programming, languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity (SPLASH)

作者： Demetrescu, Camil Finocchi, Irene Ribichini, Andrea Univ Roma La Sapienza Dept Comp & Syst Sci Rome Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781450309400

Dataflow languages provide natural support for specifying constraints between objects in dynamic applications, where programs need to react efficiently to changes of their environment. Researchers have long investigated how to take advantage of dataflow constraints by embedding them into procedural languages. Previous mixed imperative/dataflow systems, however, require syntactic extensions or libraries of ad hoc data types for binding the imperative program to the dataflow solver. In this paper we propose a novel approach that smoothly combines the two paradigms without placing undue burden on the programmer. In our framework, programmers can define ordinary statements of the imperative host language that enforce constraints between objects stored in special memory locations designated as "reactive". Differently from previous approaches, reactive objects can be of any legal type in the host language, including primitive data types, pointers, arrays, and structures. Statements defining constraints are automatically re-executed every time their input memory locations change, letting a program behave like a spreadsheet where the values of some variables depend upon the values of other variables. The constraint solving mechanism is handled transparently by altering the semantics of elementary operations of the host language for reading and modifying objects. We provide a formal semantics and describe a concrete embodiment of our technique into C/C++, showing how to implement it efficiently in conventional platforms using off-the-shelf compilers. We discuss common coding idioms and relevant applications to reactive scenarios, including incremental computation, observer design pattern, and data structure repair. The performance of our implementation is compared to ad hoc problem-specific change propagation algorithms, as well as to language-centric approaches such as self-adjusting computation and subject/observer communication mechanisms, showing that the proposed approa

关键词： Reactive programming dataflow programming imperative programming constraint solving incremental computation observer design pattern data structure repair

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A language for Software Variation Research 10

A Language for Software Variation Research

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9th International conference on Generative programming and Component Engineering

作者： Erwig, Martin Oregon State Univ Sch EECS Corvallis OR 97331 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450301541

Managing variation is an important problem in software engineering that takes different forms, ranging from version control and configuration management to software product lines. In this paper, I present our recent work on the choice calculus, a fundamental representation for software variation that can serve as a common language of discourse for variation research, filling a role similar to lambda calculus in programming language research. After motivating the design of the choice calculus and sketching its semantics, I will discuss several potential application areas.

关键词： languages Theory

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Implicit Invocation Meets Safe, Implicit Concurrency 10

Implicit Invocation Meets Safe, Implicit Concurrency

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9th International conference on Generative programming and Component Engineering

作者： Long, Yuheng Mooney, Sean L. Sondag, Tyler Rajan, Hridesh Iowa State Univ Dept Comp Sci Ames IA 50011 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450301541

Writing correct and efficient concurrent programs still remains a challenge. Explicit concurrency is difficult, error prone, and creates code which is hard to maintain and debug. This type of concurrency also treats modular program design and concurrency as separate goals, where modularity often suffers. To solve these problems, we are designing a new language that we call Panini. In this paper, we focus on Panini's asynchronous, typed events which reconcile the modularity goal promoted by the implicit invocation design style with the concurrency goal of exposing potential concurrency between the execution of subjects and observers. Since modularity is improved and concurrency is implicit in Panini, programs are easier to reason about and maintain. The language incorporates a static analysis to determine potential conflicts between handlers and a dynamic analysis which uses the conflict information to determine a safe order for handler invocation. This mechanism avoids races and deadlocks entirely, yielding programs with a guaranteed deterministic semantics. To evaluate our language design and implementation we show several examples of its usage as well as an empirical study of program performance. We found that not only is developing and understanding Panini programs significantly easier compared to standard concurrent object-oriented programs, but also performance of Panini programs is comparable to their equivalent hand-tuned versions written using Java's fork-join framework.

关键词： languages design Performance Safe Implicit Concurrency Modularity

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ABI Compatibility Through a Customizable language 10

ABI Compatibility Through a Customizable Language

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9th International conference on Generative programming and Component Engineering

作者： Atkinson, Kevin Flatt, Matthew Lindstrom, Gary Univ Utah Sch Comp Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450301541

ZL is a C++-compatible language in which high-level constructs, such as classes, are defined using macros over a C-like core language. This approach makes many parts of the language easily customizable. For example, since the class construct can be defined using macros, a programmer can have complete control over the memory layout of objects. Using this capability, a programmer can mitigate certain problems in software evolution such as fragile ABIs (Application Binary Interfaces) due to software changes and incompatible ABIs due to compiler changes. In this paper, we outline the problem of fragile and incompatible ABIs and show how ZL can be used to solve them.

关键词： languages design Macros C C plus ABI Binary Compatibility

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A performance model for X10 applications: What's going on under the hood?

A performance model for X10 applications: What's going on un...

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2011 acm sigplan X10 Workshop, X10 '11

作者： Grove, David Tardieu, Olivier Cunningham, David Herta, Ben Peshansky, Igor Saraswat, Vijay IBM Research United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450307703

To reliably write high performance code in any programming language, an application programmer must have some understanding of the performance characteristics of the language's core constructs. We call this understanding a performance model for the language. Some aspects of a performance model are fundamental to the programming language and are expected to be true for any plausible implementation of the language. Other aspects are less fundamental and merely represent design choices made in a particular version of the language's implementation. In this paper we present a basic performance model for the X10 programming language. We first describe some performance characteristics that we believe will be generally true of any implementation of the X10 2.2 language specification. We then discuss selected aspects of our implementations of X10 2.2 that have significant implications for the performance model. © 2011 acm.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Modular Domain-Specific language Components in Scala 10

Modular Domain-Specific Language Components in Scala

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9th International conference on Generative programming and Component Engineering

作者： Hofer, Christian Ostermann, Klaus Aarhus Univ DK-8000 Aarhus C Denmark Univ Marburg D-35032 Marburg Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450301541

Programs in domain-specific embedded languages (DSELs) can be represented in the host language in different ways, for instance implicitly as libraries, or explicitly in the form of abstract syntax trees. Each of these representations has its own strengths and weaknesses. The implicit approach has good composability properties, whereas the explicit approach allows more freedom in making syntactic program transformations. Traditional designs for DSELs fix the form of representation, which means that it is not possible to choose the best representation for a particular interpretation or transformation. We propose a new design for implementing DSELs in Scala which makes it easy to use different program representations at the same time. It enables the DSL implementor to define modular language components and to compose transformations and interpretations for them.

关键词： languages design Embedded languages Domain-Specific languages Term Representation Visitor Pattern Scala

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Declaratively programming the Mobile Web with Mobl 11

Declaratively Programming the Mobile Web with Mobl

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2011 acm International conference on Object Oriented programming Systems languages and Applications

作者： Hemel, Zef Visser, Eelco Delft Univ Technol NL-2600 AA Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781450309400

A new generation of mobile touch devices, such as the iPhone, iPad and Android devices, are equipped with powerful, modern browsers. However, regular websites are not optimized for the specific features and constraints of these devices, such as limited screen estate, unreliable Internet access, touch-based interaction patterns, and features such as GPS. While recent advances in web technology enable web developers to build web applications that take advantage of the unique properties of mobile devices, developing such applications exposes a number of problems, specifically: developers are required to use many loosely coupled languages with limited tool support and application code is often verbose and imperative. We introduce mobl, a new language designed to declaratively construct mobile web applications. Mobl integrates languages for user interface design, styling, data modeling, querying and application logic into a single, unified language that is flexible, expressive, enables early detection of errors, and has good IDE support.

关键词： design languages Verification

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Taming the Wildcards: Combining Definition- and Use-Site Variance 11

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 11)

作者： Altidor, John Huang, Shan Shan Smaragdakis, Yannis Univ Massachusetts Dept Comp Sci Amherst MA 01003 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Variance allows the safe integration of parametric and subtype polymorphism. Two flavors of variance, definition-site versus use-site variance, have been studied and have had their merits hotly debated. Definition-site variance (as in Scala and C#) offers simple type-instantiation rules, but causes fractured definitions of naturally invariant classes;Use-site variance (as in Java) offers simplicity in class definitions, yet complex type-instantiation rules that elude most programmers. We present a unifying framework for reasoning about variance. Our framework is quite simple and entirely denotational, that is, it evokes directly the definition of variance with a small core calculus that does not depend on specific type systems. This general framework can have multiple applications to combine the best of both worlds: for instance, it can be used to add use-site variance annotations to the Scala type system. We show one such application in detail: we extend the Java type system with a mechanism that modularly infers the definition-site variance of type parameters, while allowing use-site variance annotations on any type-instantiation. Applying our technique to six Java generic libraries (including the Java core library) shows that 20-58% (depending on the library) of generic definitions are inferred to have single-variance;8-63% of method signatures can be relaxed through this inference, and up to 91% of existing wildcard annotations are unnecessary and can be elided.

关键词： variance definition-site variance use-site variance wildcards language extensions

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Functional Modelling of Musical Harmony An experience report 11

Functional Modelling of Musical Harmony An experience report

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming (ICFP 11)

作者： Magalhaes, Jose Pedro de Haas, W. Bas Univ Utrecht Dept Informat & Comp Sci NL-3508 TB Utrecht Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781450308656

Music theory has been essential in composing and performing music for centuries. Within Western tonal music, from the early Baroque on to modern-day jazz and pop music, the function of chords within a chord sequence can be explained by harmony theory. Although Western tonal harmony theory is a thoroughly studied area, formalising this theory is a hard problem. We present a formalisation of the rules of tonal harmony as a Haskell (generalized) algebraic datatype. Given a sequence of chord labels, the harmonic function of a chord in its tonal context is automatically derived. For this, we use several advanced functional programming techniques, such as type-level computations, datatype-generic programming, and error-correcting parsers. As a detailed example, we show how our model can be used to improve content-based retrieval of jazz songs. We explain why Haskell is the perfect match for these tasks, and compare our implementation to an earlier solution in Java. We also point out shortcomings of the language and libraries that limit our work, and discuss future developments which may ameliorate our solution.

关键词： haskell music tonal harmony datatype-generic programming modelling

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