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检索条件"任意字段=ACM Singplan-sigact Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages"

共 757 条记录，以下是181-190 订阅

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A Model of Cooperative Threads 09

A Model of Cooperative Threads

引用

36th acm SIGPLAN-sigact symposium on principles of programming languages

作者： Abadi, Martin Plotkin, Gordon Univ Calif Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA 95064 USA Univ Edinburgh LFCS Edinburgh EH8 9YL Midlothian Scotland

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583792

We develop a model of concurrent imperative programming with threads. We focus on a small imperative language with cooperative threads which execute without interruption until they terminate or explicitly yield control. We define and study a trace-based denotational semantics for this language;this semantics is fully abstract but mathematically elementary. We also give an equational theory for the computational effects that underlie the language, including thread spawning. We then analyze threads in terms of the free algebra monad for this theory.

关键词： languages Theory denotational semantics monad operational semantics transaction

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Focusing on Pattern Matching 09

Focusing on Pattern Matching

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36th acm SIGPLAN-sigact symposium on principles of programming languages

作者： Krishnaswami, Neelakantan R. Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583792

In this paper, we show how pattern matching can be seen to arise from a proof term assignment for the focused sequent calculus. This use of the Curry-Howard correspondence allows us to give a novel coverage checking algorithm, and makes it possible to give a rigorous correctness proof for the classical pattern compilation strategy of building decision trees via matrices of patterns.

关键词： languages Theory Focusing Pattern Matching Type Theory Curry-Howard

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Automatic Modular Abstractions for Linear Constraints 09

Automatic Modular Abstractions for Linear Constraints

引用

36th acm SIGPLAN-sigact symposium on principles of programming languages

作者： Monniaux, David CNRS VERIMAG Grenoble France

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583792

We propose a method for automatically generating abstract transformers for static analysis by abstract interpretation. The method focuses on linear constraints on programs operating on rational, real or floating-point variables and containing linear assignments and tests. In addition to loop-free code, the same method also applies for obtaining least fixed points as functions of the precondition, which permits the analysis of loops and recursive functions. Our algorithms are based on new quantifier elimination and symbolic manipulation techniques. Given the specification of an abstract domain, and a program block, our method automatically outputs an implementation of the corresponding abstract transformer. It is thus a form of program transformation. The motivation of our work is data-flow synchronous programming languages, used for building control-command embedded systems, but it also applies to imperative and functional programming.

关键词： algorithms languages theory verification quantifier elimination abstract interpretation program transformation linear inequalities

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Relaxed Memory Models: an Operational Approach 09

Relaxed Memory Models: an Operational Approach

引用

36th acm SIGPLAN-sigact symposium on principles of programming languages

作者： Boudol, Gerard Petri, Gustavo INRIA Sophia Antipolis Sophia Antipolis France

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583792

Memory models define an interface between programs written in some language and their implementation, determining which behaviour the memory (and thus a program) is allowed to have in a given model. A minimal guarantee memory models should provide to the programmer is that well-synchronized, that is, data-race free code has a standard semantics. Traditionally, memory models are defined axiomatically, setting constraints on the order in which memory operations are allowed to occur, and the programming language semantics is implicit as determining some of these constraints. In this work we propose a new approach to formalizing a memory model in which the model itself is part of a weak operational semantics for a ( possibly concurrent) programming language. We formalize in this way a model that allows write operations to the store to be buffered. This enables us to derive the ordering constraints from the weak semantics of programs, and to prove, at the programming language level, that the weak semantics implements the usual interleaving semantics for data-race free programs, hence in particular that it implements the usual semantics for sequential code.

关键词： languages Theory

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Proving That Non-Blocking Algorithms Don't Block 09

Proving That Non-Blocking Algorithms Don't Block

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36th acm SIGPLAN-sigact symposium on principles of programming languages

作者： Gotsman, Alexey Cook, Byron Parkinson, Matthew Vafeiadis, Viktor Univ Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN England

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583792

A concurrent data-structure implementation is considered non-blocking if it meets one of three following liveness criteria: wait-freedom, lock-freedom, or obstruction-freedom. Developers of non-blocking algorithms aim to meet these criteria. However, to date their proofs for non-trivial algorithms have been only manual pencil-and-paper semi-formal proofs. This paper proposes the first fully automatic tool that allows developers to ensure that their algorithms are indeed non-blocking. Our tool uses rely-guarantee reasoning while overcoming the technical challenge of sound reasoning in the presence of interdependent liveness properties.

关键词： languages Theory Verification Formal Verification Concurrent programming Liveness Termination

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Flexible Types Robust type inference for first-class polymorphism 09

Flexible Types Robust type inference for first-class polymor...

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36th acm SIGPLAN-sigact symposium on principles of programming languages

作者： Leijen, Daan Microsoft Research Redmond WA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583792

We present HML, a type inference system that supports full first-class polymorphism where few annotations are needed: only function parameters with a polymorphic type need to be annotated. HML is a simplification of MLF where only flexibly quantified types are used. This makes the types easier to work with from a programmers perspective, and simplifies the implementation of the type inference algorithm. Still, HML retains much of the expressiveness of MLF, it is robust with respect to small program transformations, and has a simple specification of the type rules with an effective type inference algorithm that infers principal types. A small reference implementation with many examples is available at: http://***/users/daan/***.

关键词： languages Design Theory First-class polymorphism System F MLF

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The Theory of Deadlock Avoidance via Discrete Control 09

The Theory of Deadlock Avoidance via Discrete Control

引用

36th acm SIGPLAN-sigact symposium on principles of programming languages

作者： Wang, Yin Lafortune, Stephane Kelly, Terence Kudlur, Manjunath Mahlke, Scott Univ Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583792

Deadlock in multithreaded programs is an increasingly important problem as ubiquitous multicore architectures force parallelization upon an ever wider range of software. This paper presents a theoretical foundation for dynamic deadlock avoidance in concurrent programs that employ conventional mutual exclusion and synchronization primitives (e. g., multithreaded C/Pthreads programs). Beginning with control flow graphs extracted from program source code, we construct a formal model of the program and then apply Discrete Control Theory to automatically synthesize deadlock-avoidance control logic that is implemented by program instrumentation. At run time, the control logic avoids deadlocks by postponing lock acquisitions. Discrete Control Theory guarantees that the program instrumented with our synthesized control logic cannot deadlock. Our method furthermore guarantees that the control logic is maximally permissive: it postpones lock acquisitions only when necessary to prevent deadlocks, and therefore permits maximal run-time concurrency. Our prototype for C/Pthreads scales to real software including Apache, OpenLDAP, and two kinds of benchmarks, automatically avoiding both injected and naturally occurring deadlocks while imposing modest runtime overheads.

关键词： Algorithms languages Theory Verification Dynamic Deadlock Avoidance Discrete Control Theory Concurrent programming Parallel programming Multithreaded programming Multicore Processors

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Classical BI (A Logic for Reasoning about Dualising Resources)

Classical BI (A Logic for Reasoning about Dualising Resource...

引用

36th acm SIGPLAN-sigact symposium on principles of programming languages

作者： Brotherston, James Calcagno, Cristiano Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med Dept Comp London SW7 2AZ England

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583792

We show how to extend O'Hearn and Pym's logic of bunched implications, BI, to classical BI ( CBI), in which both the additive and the multiplicative connectives behave classically. Specifically, CBI is a non-conservative extension of (propositional) Boolean BI that includes multiplicative versions of falsity, negation and disjunction. We give an algebraic semantics for CBI that leads us naturally to consider resource models of CBI in which every resource has a unique dual. We then give a cut-eliminating proof system for CBI, based on Belnap's display logic, and demonstrate soundness and completeness of this proof system with respect to our semantics.

关键词： Theory verification languages Classical BI display logic semantics resource models completeness cut-elimination bunched implications

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A Decisions query language (DQL): High-level abstraction for mathematical programming over databases

A Decisions query language (DQL): High-level abstraction for...

引用

International Conference on Management of Data and 28th symposium on principles of Database Systems, SIGMOD-PODS'09

作者： Brodsky, Alexander Bhot, Mayur M. Chandrashekar, Manasa Egge, Nathan E. Sean Wang, X. Dept. of Computer Science George Mason University Fairfax VA 22032 United States Dept. of Computer Science University of Vermont Burlington VT 05405 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781605585543

The demonstrated, high-level decisions query language DQL combines the decision optimization capability of mathematical programming and the data manipulation capability of traditional database query languages. DQL benefits application developers in two aspects. First, it avoids a conceptual impedance mismatch between mathematical programming and data access and makes decision optimization functionality readily accessible to database programmers with no prior experience in operations research. Second, a tight integration provides unique opportunities for more efficient evaluation as compared to a loosely coupled system. This demonstration uses an emergency response scenario to illustrate the power of the language and its implementation.

关键词： Mathematical programming

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Bidirectionalization for Free! (Pearl) 09

Bidirectionalization for Free! (<i>Pearl</i>)

引用

36th acm SIGPLAN-sigact symposium on principles of programming languages

作者： Voigtlaender, Janis Tech Univ Dresden D-01062 Dresden Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583792

A bidirectional transformation consists of a function get that takes a source (document or value) to a view and a function put that takes an updated view and the original source back to an updated source, governed by certain consistency conditions relating the two functions. Both the database and programming language communities have studied techniques that essentially allow a user to specify only one of g et and put and have the other inferred automatically. All approaches so far to this bidirectionalization task have been syntactic in nature, either proposing a domain-specific language with limited expressiveness but built-in (and composable) backward components, or restricting get to a simple syntactic form from which some algorithm can synthesize an appropriate definition for p ut. Here we present a semantic approach instead. The idea is to take a general-purpose language, Haskell, and write a higher-order function that takes (polymorphic) g et-functions as arguments and returns appropriate put-functions. All this on the level of semantic values, without being willing, or even able, to inspect the definition of get, and thus liberated from syntactic restraints. Our solution is inspired by relational parametricity and uses free theorems for proving the consistency conditions. It works beautifully.

关键词： Design languages Verification generic programming program transformation view-update problem

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