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FFT algorithms FOR PRIME TRANSFORM SIZES AND THEIR implementations ON VAX, IBM3090VF, AND IBM RS/6000

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON signal processing 1993年第2期41卷 638-648页

作者： LU, C COOLEY, JW TOLIMIERI, R AWARE INC CAMBRIDGEMA 02142 UNIV RHODE ISL DEPT ELECT ENGNKINGSTONRI 02881 CUNY CITY COLL DEPT ELECT ENGNNEW YORKNY 10031

Variants of the Winograd FFT algorithm for prime transform size are derived that offer options as to operational counts and arithmetic balance. Their implementations on VAX, IBM 3090 VF, and IBM RS/6000 are discussed. For processors that perform floating-point addition, floating-point multiplication, and floating-point ''multiply-add'' with the same time delay, variants of the FFT algorithm have been designed such that all floating-point multiplications can be overlapped by using ''multiply-add.'' The use of a tensor product formulation, throughout, gives a means for producing variants of algorithms matching to computer architectures.

关键词： Fast Fourier transforms Arithmetic Delay effects Algorithm design and analysis Tensile stress Computer architecture

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Dominant covering

Dominant covering

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Conference on advanced signal processing algorithms, architectures, and implementations XIV

作者： Kung, HT Suter, BW Harvard Univ Div Engn & Appl Sci Cambridge MA USA USAF Res Lab Ctr Integrated Transmiss & Exploitat Rome NY USA

ISBN: (纸本)0819454974

We consider communications and network systems whose properties are characterized by the gaps of the leading eigenvalues of A(H) A for some matrix A. We show that a sufficient and necessary condition for a large eigen-gap is that A is a "hub" matrix in the sense that it has dominant columns. We describe an application of this dominant covering theory in multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) wireless systems.

关键词： signal to noise ratio Telecommunications Antennas Receivers Transmitters Matrices Multiplexing Analytical research Computing systems signal attenuation

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Time-frequency representations of astronomical signals

Time-frequency representations of astronomical signals

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Conference on advanced signal processing - algorithms, architectures, and implementations VII

作者： Rao, AW Cohen, L Scargle, JD CUNY/Hunter College (United States) NASA Ames Research Ctr. (United States)

ISBN: (纸本)0819425842

We discuss applications of time-frequency analysis to the investigation of astronomical type signals. In particular, we apply time-frequency techniques to a data set consisting of the kinetic energy in the three body problem We explain how the methods of time-frequency analysis shed light on these signals and also how the concept of multicomponent signals is applied to their decomposition. We also discuss methods to do simple filtering and estimation of the signal parameters.

关键词： Time-frequency analysis Astronomy signal analyzers Electronic filtering Optical filters Bandpass filters Fourier transforms Iterated function systems signal processing Strontium

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A method to identify and restore a class of aliased signals

A method to identify and restore a class of aliased signals

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Conference on advanced signal processing algorithms, architectures, and implementations XIV

作者： Loughlin, P Walia, A Univ Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15261 USA

ISBN: (纸本)0819454974

When a continuous-time signal is sampled at a rate less than the Nyquist criterion, the signal is aliased. This distortion is usually irrecoverable. However, we show that for certain AM-FM signals, the distortion due to aliasing can be mitigated and an unaliased version of the signal can be recovered from its aliased samples. We present a method for determining whether or not a signal has potentially been distorted by aliasing and an algorithm for recovering an unaliased version of the signal. The method is based on the manifestation of aliasing in the time-frequency plane, and estimating the instantaneous phase/frequency of the aliased signal.

关键词： Time-frequency analysis Distortion signal analyzers Amplitude modulation Fourier transforms signal generators Spectrographs Statistical analysis Fermium Frequency modulation

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FREQUENCY VERSUS TIME-DELAY APPROACH FOR ACQUIRING MULTIPLE UNKNOWN CHIRP signalS

FREQUENCY VERSUS TIME-DELAY APPROACH FOR ACQUIRING MULTIPLE ...

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CONF ON advanced signal-processing algorithms, architectures, AND implementations

作者： HOU, HS NG, W The Aerospace Corp. (United States)

ISBN: (纸本)0819404098

A frequency versus timedelay (FVTD) technique is introduced to acquire unknown parameters of received chirp signals. This technique can precisely determine a single chirp clearly distinguish completely overlapped upchirp and downchirp and is also capable of realizing various overlapped multiple chirp signals. The basic implementation concept of this approach is relatively simple. We first employ a bank of bandpass filters to noncoherently process the incoming chirps. The filtered and sampled signals are then shifted into a set of frequency time and power distribution sequences which provide enough information for acquiring the unknown parameters of the received chirp signals. Examples and figures are used to illustrate this procedure.

关键词： signal detection signal processing Filtering (signal processing) Electronic filtering Radar Silicon Linear filtering Electroluminescence Frequency modulation Aerospace engineering

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Real time correlation processing of television communication channel video data

Real time correlation processing of television communication...

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Conference on advanced signal processing algorithms, architectures, and implementations XI

作者： Larkin, A Volkov, L Moscow Engn Phys Inst Coherent Photon Ctr Moscow 115409 Russia

ISBN: (纸本)0819441880

Electron-optical image converters (EOIC) have been known to be useful in recording and investigating highspeed processes, nuclear physics experiments, automatic environmental control, medicine etc. In this paper the cathode ray tubes with the cathodoluminescent screen having a sufficiently high level of the radiation temporal coherence (particularly on the basis of rare-earth phosphors) are proposed to be utilised as devices for the dynamic data input into the holographic correlator for realisation of TV signal recognition in real time. This approach allows combining both the radiation source and the spatial light modulator functions in one compact device.

关键词： Image processing Holography CRTs Optical correlators Data communications Temporal coherence Televisions Data processing Video Video processing

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Space-time adaptive processing and subband array implementations

Space-time adaptive processing and subband array implementat...

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Conference on advanced signal processing algorithms architectures and implementations Xiii

作者： Zhang, YM Yang, KH Amin, MG Villanova Univ Ctr Adv Commun Villanova PA 19085 USA

ISBN: (纸本)0819450782

Inter-symbol interference (ISI) and co-channel interference (CCI) are two major sources to signal impairment in mobile communications. To suppress both ISI and CCI, space-time adaptive processing (STAP) systems are shown to be effective, leading to increased capacity and improved quality of service. The high complexity and slow convergence, however, are often the hurdles in practical implementation of the STAP systems. Several subband array implementations have been proposed for STAP over the past a few years. These methods are to provide optimal or sub-optimal steady state performance with reduced implementation complexity and improved convergence performance. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the steady state performance of subband arrays with different decimation rates and to derive analytical expressions of the minimum mean square error (MMSE). The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) based subband arrays and both unconstrained and constrained weight adaptations are considered.

关键词： space-time adaptive processing subband array filter banks array processing mobile communication inter-symbol interference co-channel interference

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VLSI Digital signal processing: Some arithmetic issues 6

VLSI Digital Signal Processing: Some arithmetic issues

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Conference on advanced signal processing algorithms, architectures, and implementations VI

作者： Jullien, GA UNIV WINDSOR VLSI RES GRP WINDSOR ON N9B 3P4 CANADA

ISBN: (纸本)0819422347

In this review paper we discuss selected issues associated with the implementation of arithmetic for VLSI Digital signal Processors. We start with a Silicon Technology Roadmap view of the next decade, in order to grasp some of the issues facing the next generation of VLSI designers, particularly associated with high performance DSP systems. We use this roadmap to open the discussion on the role basic arithmetic operations play in the construction of DSP systems; in particular we look at the interplay between algorithms, architecture, arithmetic representation and circuit implementation. Many of the illustrative examples are taken from work conducted in the VLSI Research Group, University of Windsor over the past few years, including on- going work.

关键词： VLSI Digital signal processing computer arithmetic number systems pipelined circuits

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HIGHER-ORDER STATISTICS (SPECTRA) AND THEIR APPLICATION IN signal-processing

HIGHER-ORDER STATISTICS (SPECTRA) AND THEIR APPLICATION IN S...

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CONF ON advanced signal-processing algorithms, architectures, AND implementations

作者： MENDEL, JM Univ. of Southern California (United States)

ISBN: (纸本)0819404098

Most real-world signals are non-Gaussian. If they were Gaussian then they could be completely characterized by their first- and second-order statistics, because the probability density function (p.d.f.) for a Gaussian signal is completely described by these statistics. Because most real-world signals are not Gaussian, we need to use more than just first- and second-order statistics, i.e., we need to use "higher-order statistics." We could use higher-order moments, e.g., triplecorrelations, quadruple-correlations, etc., or we could use cumulants. Cumulants are related to higher-order moments, but do not necessarily always equal these moments. Reasons for preferring cumulants over moments are explained below.

关键词： signal processing Acoustics Interference (communication) Statistical analysis Process modeling signal detection Systems modeling Automatic control Fourier transforms signal analyzers

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Identification of a multicomponent signal by a TEA scheme operating in the Time-Frequency plane

Identification of a multicomponent signal by a TEA scheme op...

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Conference on advanced signal processing algorithms, architectures, and implementations IX

作者： Lo Presti, L Olmo, G Galleani, L Politecn Torino Dipartimento Elettron I-10129 Turin Italy

ISBN: (纸本)0819432938

In this paper, a method for signal component separation, operating in the Time-Frequency (TF) plane and employing a Turbo Estimation Algorithm (TEA), is described. A novel 2D distribution is proposed, named Two Window Spectrogram (TWS), which is free from crossterms and able to yield good time anti frequency resolution. Then, a set of parameters is defined in the time-frequency plane, which are able to carry the relevant information on the signal components. An algorithm of estimation of these parameters is proposed, making use of a TEA scheme to yield improved performance. The algorithm has been tested by simulation, yielding very encouraging performance.

关键词： Thermal weapon sites Time-frequency analysis Detection theory Interference (communication) Prototyping signal processing signal to noise ratio Tantalum Yield improvement Fourier transforms

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