all-to-all Personalized communication (AAPC) requires each of the N nodes in a network to send a unique message to each of the other N - 1 nodes. In this paper, we study the problem of scheduling AAPC in WDM rings wit...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819426636
all-to-all Personalized communication (AAPC) requires each of the N nodes in a network to send a unique message to each of the other N - 1 nodes. In this paper, we study the problem of scheduling AAPC in WDM rings with ii wavelengths and T transmitter-receiver pairs per node. We first determine the theoretical lower bound on the schedule length in a unidirectional ring with negligible tuning delay. A scheduling method based on a ''recursive packing procedure'' is then proposed. Two extensions of the above work are also made. First, we use a similar method to schedule AAPC in bidirectional rings with a small T, which achieves a better schedule performance than the method in [1]. Second, we modify the schedule to take into account the effects of non-negligible tuning delay. The schedules derived in this paper can achieve the minimum length for some values of K and T, and a near minimum length in other cases.
Fiber to the Room (FTTR) is a next-generation access network designed to deliver high bandwidth, low latency, and room-level optical coverage. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the FTTR system architectu...
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Frequency chirp in modulator devices is of increasing importance at higher bit rates and increased transmission distances. The chirping behavior of reflective, resonant electroabsorptive optical modulators is analyzed...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819423211
Frequency chirp in modulator devices is of increasing importance at higher bit rates and increased transmission distances. The chirping behavior of reflective, resonant electroabsorptive optical modulators is analyzed and compared to the non-resonant case for a Framz-Keldysh effect based device. The chirp is found to display oscillatory behavior which is explained by the interaction of the electric field induced changes in complex refractive index with the cavity. The effect of a front face reflectivity lower than that for matching is shown to be poorer modulation and chirping performance. If the front face reflectivity is greater than that needed to match then negative chirp is possible but the insertion loss is greater than 8 dB. By fine tuning the length of the device it is shown that this can be reduced to 3 dB producing a contrast ratio of 4.5 dB and -500 MHz chirp for 400 ps, 15V pulses.
We describe the design and performance of a wide-area all-opticalnetwork. An improved model of the benefits of wavelength changers in all-optical mesh networks is presented and comparisons are made to simulations. Th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819419788
We describe the design and performance of a wide-area all-opticalnetwork. An improved model of the benefits of wavelength changers in all-optical mesh networks is presented and comparisons are made to simulations. The model is shown to be accurate for a moderate number of wavelengths and a small blocking probability for a variety of networks.
Direct intensity modulation of semiconductor lasers in subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) optical fiber communicationsystems is of interest because of its simplicity and the possibility of integration of the drive electron...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819423211
Direct intensity modulation of semiconductor lasers in subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) optical fiber communicationsystems is of interest because of its simplicity and the possibility of integration of the drive electronics with the laser diode. Direct modulation also produces distortion which degrades system performance. In this paper, we extend a static numerical simulation method for multi-carrier SCM systems to a dynamic simulation employing rate equations. We first show that the results of our simulation agree with analytical results for multi-carrier SCM systems obtained from perturbation theory in the absence of optical reflection into the semiconductor laser. We proceed with the calculation of distortion in the presence of weak reflections. We show that the distortion is lower than what is expected from previous analytical considerations for two subcarriers. Our simulation can also take into account the effect of overmodulation in a dynamic manner. However, our simulation does not take into account the distortion due to device imperfections.
In this paper, we introduce a structural model for WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)based LT(Line Termination) systems containing the fundamental functions recommended by ITU-T, and we describe how to configure th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819426636
In this paper, we introduce a structural model for WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)based LT(Line Termination) systems containing the fundamental functions recommended by ITU-T, and we describe how to configure the supervisory system and data communication channels to be adaptable to the WDM-based transmission systems considering compatibility with the SDH-based supervisory systems. Also we propose that two new reference points(N2 and N3) be added to the MCF(Message communication Function) like N and P from the view point of the telecommunication management network.
In this paper, we study an adaptive algorithm for routing in an all-optical wavelength routed network where a lightpath is dynamically created in response to a request for communication and the WDM channels constituti...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819426636
In this paper, we study an adaptive algorithm for routing in an all-optical wavelength routed network where a lightpath is dynamically created in response to a request for communication and the WDM channels constituting the lightpath are reclaimed when the communication is over. We have proposed three possible distributed strategies to determine, if possible, a lightpath when there is a request for communication. Each of these strategies have their advantages and disadvantages in terms of the expected blocking probability and the set-up time. We consider the Kautz digraph as the network topology and study the performance of our distributed strategies through simulation.
Currently, the developed bi-directional broadband Passive opticalnetworks (PONs) have a maximum splitting factor around 32 and a range less than 20km. Due to the expected switching node consolidation the access netwo...
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This paper presents different architectures for high split, wide range bidirectional *** of the ways to achieve such SuperPONs is by the introduction of erbium- doped-fiber-amplifiers or semiconductor optical amplifie...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819423211
This paper presents different architectures for high split, wide range bidirectional *** of the ways to achieve such SuperPONs is by the introduction of erbium- doped-fiber-amplifiers or semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) in order to overcome the strongly increased power budgets in comparison to conventional PONs. This will however present new challenges in overcoming the 'noise- funneling' effect caused by the parallel amplifiers. Four different approaches are studied: 1) using of on/off switchable semiconductor optical amplifiers, 2) using parallel erbium-doped-fiber amplifiers, 3) using electro- optic regeneration, and 4) using conventional SDH, ATM and APON technology. A description is given of each architecture, including advantages and drawbacks. These architectures serve as input to further studies performed by the ACTS-PLANET consortium. The power-budget studies showed that it is technically feasible to develop a SuperPON with a 2048 split and a 70-100 km range.
all-opticalcommunications based on OFDM techniques are very attractive for future telecommunications. However, the frequency instability of semiconductor laser diodes still constitutes an obstacle to exploit OFDM ben...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819426636
all-opticalcommunications based on OFDM techniques are very attractive for future telecommunications. However, the frequency instability of semiconductor laser diodes still constitutes an obstacle to exploit OFDM benefits. In this paper, we present a decentralized frequency control system suitable for large scale all-opticalnetworks. Spectrum partitioning is proposed so that the controllable spectral range could be enlarged and link fault could be detected. Experimental results on monitoring and stabilizing a channel frequency in a local node, confirm the feasibility of the described method.
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