We study the set of algebraic objects known as vanishing polynomials (the set of polynomials that annihilate all elements of a ring) over general commutative rings with identity. These objects are of special interest ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350309652
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350309669
We study the set of algebraic objects known as vanishing polynomials (the set of polynomials that annihilate all elements of a ring) over general commutative rings with identity. These objects are of special interest due to their close connections to both ring theory and the technical applications of polynomials, along with numerous applications to other mathematical and engineering fields. We first determine the minimum degree of monic vanishing polynomials over a specific infinite family of rings of a specific form and consider a generalization of the notion of a monic vanishing polynomial over a subring. We then present a partial classification of the ideal of vanishing polynomials over general commutative rings with identity of prime and prime square orders. Finally, we prove some results on rings that have a finite number of roots and propose a technique that can be utilized to restrict the number of roots polynomials can have over certain finite commutative rings.
We examine the behavior of the number of k-term arithmetic progressions in a random subset of DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z/nDOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z. We prove that if a set is chosen by including each element of DOUBLE-STRU...
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We examine the behavior of the number of k-term arithmetic progressions in a random subset of DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z/nDOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z. We prove that if a set is chosen by including each element of DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z/nDOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z independently with constant probability p, then the resulting distribution of k-term arithmetic progressions in that set, while obeying a central limit theorem, does not obey a local central limit theorem. The methods involve decomposing the random variable into homogeneous degree d polynomials with respect to the Walsh/Fourier basis. Proving a suitable multivariate central limit theorem for each component of the expansion gives the desired result.
The difficulties about user security and privacy have appeared as significant concerns in recent years. The number of cyber-attacks grows at a concerning velocity, hence rendering internet users susceptible to malicio...
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The KAPPA biochemistry and the MOD organic chemistry frameworks are amongst the most intensely developed applications of rewriting-based methods in the life sciences to date. A typical feature of these types of rewrit...
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The KAPPA biochemistry and the MOD organic chemistry frameworks are amongst the most intensely developed applications of rewriting-based methods in the life sciences to date. A typical feature of these types of rewriting theories is the necessity to implement certain structural constraints on the objects to be rewritten (a protein is empirically found to have a certain signature of sites, a carbon atom can form at most four bonds, ...). In this paper, we contribute a number of original developments that permit to implement a universal theory of continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) for stochastic rewriting systems. Our core mathematical concepts are a novel rule algebra construction for the relevant setting of rewriting rules with conditions, both in Double- and in Sesqui-Pushout semantics, augmented by a suitable stochastic mechanics formalism extension that permits to derive dynamical evolution equations for pattern-counting statistics. A second main contribution of our paper is a novel framework of restricted rewriting theories, which comprises a rule-algebra calculus under the restriction to so-called constraint-preserving completions of application conditions (for rules considered to act only upon objects of the underlying category satisfying a globally fixed set of structural constraints). This novel framework in turn renders a faithful encoding of bio- and organo-chemical rewriting in the sense of KAPPA and MOD possible, which allows us to derive a rewriting-based formulation of reaction systems including a full-fledged CTMC semantics as instances of our universal CTMC framework. While offering an interesting new perspective and conceptual simplification of this semantics in the setting of KAPPA, both the formal encoding and the CTMC semantics of organo-chemical reaction systems as motivated by the MOD framework are the first such results of their kind. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The matrix LU factorization algorithm is a funda-mental algorithm in linear algebra. We propose a generalization of the LU and LEU algorithms to accommodate the case of a commutative domain and its field of quotients....
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350361513
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350372304
The matrix LU factorization algorithm is a funda-mental algorithm in linear algebra. We propose a generalization of the LU and LEU algorithms to accommodate the case of a commutative domain and its field of quotients. This algorithm decomposes any matrix A into a product of three matrices A=LSU, where each element of the triangular matrices L and U is a minor of matrix A. The number of non-zero elements in matrix S is equal to rank(A), and each of them is the inverse of the product of a specific pair of matrix A minors. The algorithm's complexity is equivalent to that of matrix multiplication.
We introduce the universal algebra of two Poisson algebras P and Q as a commutative algebra A := P(P, Q) satisfying a certain universal property. The universal algebra is shown to exist for any finite dimensional Pois...
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The uncertainty principle constitutes one of the famous physical concepts which continues to attract researchers from different related fields since its discovery due to its utility in many applications. Among the cla...
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number fields and their rings of integers, which generalize the rational numbers and the integers, are foundational objects in numbertheory. There are several computeralgebra systems and databases concerned with the...
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Pourchet proved in 1971 that every nonnegative univariate polynomial with rational coefficients is a sum of five or fewer squares. Nonetheless, there are no known algorithms for constructing such a decomposition. The ...
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Nowadays, computer Aided Language Learning (CALL) frameworks have attracted a lot of attention because of their capability, adaptability, and flexibility in improving people's language skills. The field of Mispron...
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