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Sustainable Computing and Smart systems (ICSCSS), International conference on

作者： Ashutosh Marathe Gargi Dandare Vinit Dhoot Vedant Dhamane Srushti Bhuyar Aditya Dighe Department of Multidisciplinary Engineering Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Pune India

ISBN: (数字)9798350379990

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391558

Passive-Infrared (PIR) sensors have traditionally been used as motion detectors, but their effectiveness is restricted by a small area of coverage and an inability to discern between the presence and absence of living beings. As a result, they frequently require user-adjusted cut-off timers for simple automation jobs. While there are other ways to detect human presence, they are either more expensive to deploy or more invasive. But this picture has completely changed with the introduction of contemporary mm Wave Smart sensors that use Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar technology. These advanced sensors offer precise differentiation between the presence and absence of living beings, ushering in a myriad of new applications. Notably, they remain unaffected by varying lighting conditions, inclement weather, or dust, ensuring consistent performance across diverse environments. Moreover, certain models of these smart sensors boast capabilities for non-contact and non-intrusive monitoring of human vital parameters, further expanding their utility. These smart sensors' digital tunability, which makes it simple for loT developers to adjust complex parameters, is one of their main advantages. This increases their adaptability and simplifies their integration with other apps and systems. In terms of environmental sensing and human presence detection, mmWave Smart sensors mark a substantial advancement because to their increased performance, dependability, and versatility. Their widespread use is expected to spur innovation in a variety of sectors, including healthcare and home automation, and will usher increased comfort, safety, security and efficiency.

关键词： Technological innovation Radar Medical services sensor systems Safety Security Millimeter wave communication

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A Scalable CMOS Molecular Electronics Chip for Single-Molecule Biosensing

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS AND systems 2022年第6期16卷 1030-1043页

作者： Hall, Drew A. A. Ananthapadmanabhan, Nagaraj Choi, Chulmin Zheng, Le Pan, Paul P. Von Jutrzenka, Christoph Nguyen, Thuan Rizo, Jose Weinstein, Macklan Lobaton, Raymond Sinha, Prem Sauerbrey, Trevor Sigala, Cruz Bailey, Kathryne Mudondo, Paul J. J. Chaudhuri, Ashesh Ray Severi, Simone Fuller, Carl W. W. Tour, James M. M. Jin, Sungho Mola, Paul W. W. Merriman, Barry Univ Calif San Diego Dept Elect & Comp Engn La Jolla CA 92093 USA Roswell Biotechnol San Diego CA 92121 USA Imec Team Proc Integrat Engineers B-3001 Heverlee Belgium Imec B-3001 Heverlee Belgium Rice Univ Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol Houston TX 77005 USA

This work reports the first CMOS molecular electronics chip. It is configured as a biosensor, where the primary sensing element is a single molecule "molecular wire " consisting of a similar to 100 G omega, 25 nm long alpha-helical peptide integrated into a current monitoring circuit. The engineered peptide contains a central conjugation site for attachment of various probe molecules, such as DNA, proteins, enzymes, or antibodies, which program the biosensor to detect interactions with a specific target molecule. The current through the molecular wire under a dc applied voltage is monitored with millisecond temporal resolution. The detected signals are millisecond-scale, picoampere current pulses generated by each transient probe-target molecular interaction. Implemented in a 0.18 mu m CMOS technology, 16k sensors are arrayed with a 20 mu m pitch and read out at a 1 kHz frame rate. The resulting biosensor chip provides direct, real-time observation of the single-molecule interaction kinetics, unlike classical biosensors that measure ensemble averages of such events. This molecular electronics chip provides a platform for putting molecular biosensing "on-chip " to bring the power of semiconductor chips to diverse applications in biological research, diagnostics, sequencing, proteomics, drug discovery, and environmental monitoring.

关键词： Biosensors Impedance Probes Molecular electronics Proteins Peptides Single-molecule biosensor molecular electronics transimpedance amplifier high-impedance sensor biosensor

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Design of Portable On-line ECG Monitor

Design of Portable On-line ECG Monitor

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advanced Control systems and Automation Technologies (ACSAT), International conference on

作者： Weiwei Lyu Yingli Wang Yunbiao Jin Qingjun Zeng School of Automation Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang China College of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331541668

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541675

Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitors can not only measure ECG signals in real-time but also predict the likelihood of future cardiac conditions. However, current ECG monitors have limitations such as high costs, large size, cumbersome operation, and limited application scenarios, which restrict their use in everyday life. To address these issues, this paper studies ECG signals and noise, and designs a portable on-line ECG monitor based on the STM32 microcontroller. The ECG data acquisition sensor used is the AD8232, and a median filter is applied to process the collected ECG signals. The median filter model which is most suitable for ECG filtering is designed, and the analysis of variance is designed to evaluate the filtering effect. The monitor displays ECG waveforms on its built-in LCD screen and features a SYN6288 voice broadcasting chip for audio output. The monitor also employs a Mini SD card for data storage and is equipped with an HC-05 Bluetooth module for data transmission. The designed monitor has a compact area of only $70 \mathbf{~ c m}^{2}$, offering low cost, portability, high-precision measurement, and real-time data transmission, making it suitable for a variety of applications.

关键词： Costs Microcontrollers Filtering Data acquisition Electrocardiography Real-time systems Liquid crystal displays Data communication Biomedical monitoring Monitoring

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DrivEye: A Computer Vision-Based Object Detection System to Measure the Distance Between Vehicles

DrivEye: A Computer Vision-Based Object Detection System to ...

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International conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICELTICs)

作者： T. Muhammad Caesar Maulana Maya Fitria Muhammad Daffa Adrian Sitorus Humair Ahmad Mufadhdhal Alkifani Rahmad Dawood Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350366822

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366839

Traffic accidents are a serious problem worldwide, resulting in thousands of lives lost and millions injured every year. One of the greatest causes of accidents is driver negligence in maintaining a safe distance between vehicles. This research was performed to develop an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) system capable of real-time measurement of the distances between vehicles and objects or from vehicles in front on a mobile application that can provide warnings when such distances become too small. This system is a simplified version of expensive sensors or lidars, which are difficult to integrate into vehicles. The system uses the YOLOv5 model to detect and identify vehicles using a smartphone camera. The YOLOv5 model training resulted in a mean average precision (mAP) value of 90%, indicating high object detection capability. The system was integrated into a mobile application to enable real-time vehicle detection. Tests showed that the system could detect and identify vehicles as well as predict the distance between vehicles with an accuracy of 94.08%. This research showed that the system can replace both sensors and lidar for measuring the distances to objects in front of a vehicle in real-time using only a smartphone.

关键词： YOLO Accuracy Laser radar Cameras Real-time systems sensor systems Mobile applications sensors advanced driver assistance systems Accidents

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Integrating Multi Indoor Air Quality sensors and Internet of Things for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System

Integrating Multi Indoor Air Quality Sensors and Internet of...

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International conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR)

作者： C. Bambang Dwi Kuncoro Amalia Nur Hikmah Maria Mahardini Sakanti Arvanida Feizal Permana Department of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Energy Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung Taiwan Graduate Institute of Precision Manufacturing National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350373172

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373189

The demand for advanced indoor air quality (IAQ) monitoring systems has surged with the growing awareness of the profound impact of indoor environments on human health. This paper explores the transformative potential of integrating multi IAQ sensor and the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance indoor air quality and easy to monitor. Multi-IAQ sensors involves merging data from diverse indoor air quality sensors, providing a holistic representation of indoor air quality conditions, while IoT connectivity enables real-time data collection, analysis, and remote monitoring. The combined approach offers a nuanced understanding of indoor environments, enabling timely interventions and promoting healthier living and working spaces. The paper discusses technical aspects, challenges, and potential applications, aiming to contribute to the evolution of intelligent IAQ management systems in the era of smart cities and sustainable living.

关键词： Automation Smart cities Merging Data collection Robot sensing systems Real-time systems Indoor environment

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Integrated Sensing and Communication - The ISAC Technology

Integrated Sensing and Communication - The ISAC Technology

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sensors, Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICSECE), IEEE International conference on

作者： Hankun Ma School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373646

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373653

With the high convergence of communication systems and radar systems in hardware and information processing, Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) technology has been proposed as a new research hotspot. It is not only effectively utilizing limited resources, but also communication function and sensing function can help each other to achieve integration gain. It is foreseeable that ISAC will play an important role in the next-generation wireless networks like 6G or 5G-advanced. This paper first introduces the concept of ISAC technology and introduces the types of working model. Next, several different practical application scenarios are discussed, and three stages of ISAC systems are further introduced. Finally, ISAC faces challenges such as selfinterference, Hash rate or signal detection are introduced, and this paper also provides several possible research directions for solve these challenges. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the overall framework of ISAC and point out the parts worthy of further exploration. We hope that this paper will help researchers who want to researching ISAC technology.

关键词： Intelligent networks Wireless networks Radar Integrated sensing and communication sensor systems and applications Hardware Signal detection Next generation networking Intelligent sensors Information exchange

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Biosensor Development in Medical Science for Disease Detection

Biosensor Development in Medical Science for Disease Detecti...

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Emerging Innovations and advanced Computing (INNOCOMP), International conference on

作者： Ashish Sharma Garima Chandel Setu Garg Gauri Katiyar Kamayani Shrivastav Rinku Garg Department of Electrical Engineering Chandigarh University Punjab India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Chandigarh University Mohali India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering ITS Engineering College Greater Noida India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering GCET Greater Noida UP India Department of Computer Applications Chandigarh University Mohali India

ISBN: (数字)9798350376470

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376487

Medicines are a very important part of lives of human beings. Not only now but from a thousand years ago. Medical science has also proved its evidence in terms of medicines and the right diagnosis of diseases in time with the help of sensors. Right now, medical science has too much development. Biosensors has increased it demand as due to its real time monitoring in following areas: Biomedical diagnosis, drug monitoring, chemicals and many more Biosensors were introduced in the medical era in the 19th century. Researchers are trying to modify the sensors. Developing a sensor that provides fast response, accuracy and selectivity is a mega challenge. A sensor cannot be made without electric components. This paper tries to represent how various sensors are used in medical science Organ transplants, microsurgery, etc. are running successfully with the use of biosensors. In this work the impact of the use of various biosensors on human body is taken in to account. Multiple and mass transfer of magnetic particles and effect if infrared microscopy in the application of biosensors is considered taken in to account after covid 19.

关键词： Chemical sensors Technological innovation Microscopy Microsurgery Real-time systems Organ transplantation Biosensors

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Automatic Watering System for Smart Agriculture using ESP32 Platform 8

Automatic Watering System for Smart Agriculture using ESP32 ...

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8th IEEE International conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and applications, ICSIMA 2022

作者： Gunawan, Teddy Surya Kamarudin, Nur Najiehah Kartiwi, Mira Effendi, Mufid Ridlo International Islamic University Malaysia Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Kuala Lumpur53100 Malaysia International Islamic University Malaysia Information Systems Department Kuala Lumpur53100 Malaysia Uin Sunan Gunung Djati Department of Electrical Engineering Bandung40614 Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9781665488006

ISBN: (纸本)9781665488006

Agriculture can be transformed into smart agriculture due to the advanced wireless network and the Internet of Things (IoT). As the human population increases, so does the demand for crops. With real-time monitoring, a smart agriculture system's awareness of soil moisture measurement, humidity, and environmental temperature will increase food security. In addition, smart agriculture can increase crop yield, reduce water waste, and boost productivity. In light of this, this study proposes smart agriculture, which employs sensor-based monitoring in real-time without human intervention. Users have direct access to real-time data, and all sensor data is recorded and monitored at all times and from anywhere within the internet's coverage area. The development of a mobile application facilitates growth monitoring and user access to data. This research measures yield-affecting agricultural factors such as soil moisture, humidity, and temperature. Nonetheless, monitoring environmental factors is crucial to increasing crop yields. The experiment was conducted on two chili plants, one with an automation system and one without, which were manually watered once daily at 7:00 a.m. It is estimated that the plant with the system can maintain the optimal moisture level, whereas the other plant's moisture measurement continues to decrease. Compared to manual watering, automatic watering also results in accelerated plant growth. Consequently, a smart agriculture system is anticipated to improve plant growth and system efficiency. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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Designing WiMAX Static Environment using Local Automata based Autonomic Network Architecture for Wireless sensor Networks

Designing WiMAX Static Environment using Local Automata base...

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12th International conference on Ambient systems, Networks and Technologies (ANT) / 4th International conference on Emerging Data and Industry 4.0 (EDI40)

作者： Sanjay, K. N. Shaila, K. Venugopal, K. R. Vivekananda Inst Technol Dept Elect & Commun Engn VTU RC Bengaluru India Vivekananda Inst Technol Dept Elect & Commun Engn Bengaluru India Bangalore Univ Bengaluru India

Smart grid applications requires network availability with lesser dark spots. The available qualitative requirements with dynamic nodes, static stations and routers need to be validated without collisions. This can reach to back-haul network with reachability of specific nodes and routers in Wireless sensor Network. One method of solving the issue is to use local automate based environment for dynamic nodes. advanced with static environment configuring address agnostic feature could bridge the gap between static and dynamic environments. The multicast probabilistic model using LA-ANA is proposed with quantified metrics in MAC layer to avoid congestion and dark spots in Wireless sensor Networks. Thus, increasing throughput and fault tolerance levels with 10-15% supporting unicast and multicast delivery. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Autonomic Network Architecture Local Automate Medium Access Control Layer (MAC) Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) Worldwide Interoperability for Micro-wave Access (WiMAX) Wireless sensor Network

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Radio frequency and wireless optical communication comparison for WSN and IoT applications

Radio frequency and wireless optical communication compariso...

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7th IET Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2023)

作者： Ouiam Amenchar Saad Chakkor Aziz Dkiouak Mostafa Baghouri Laboratory pf Information and Communication Technologies (LabTIC) National School of Applied Sciences of Tangier (ENSA Tg) University of Abdelmalek Esaadi Route de Ziaten Km 10 Tanger Principale Tangier B.P1818 Morocco Sciences and Advanced Technologies Team ENSA Of Tetuan Abdelmalek Essadi University Morocco Laboratory LCCPS ENSAM de Casablanca Hassan II University 150 Boulevard du Nil Casablanca 20670 Morocco

With the continuous expansion of intelligent sensor systems, efficient wireless communication technologies have become increasingly important. This paper presents a concise comparative study between Radio Frequency (RF) communication and Wireless Optical Communication (WoC) using Visible Light Communication (VLC) for Wireless sensor Network (WSN) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. This study evaluated various performance metrics, such as effective energy utilization, throughput, energy efficiency, link distance, SNR, BER, total attenuation, and received power under varying visibility conditions. Simulation results and theoretical analysis, conducted using MATLAB, demonstrate that WOC outperforms RF communication in most of the analyzed performance metrics. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing wireless communication systems for intelligent sensor applications.

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