Measuring bite force gives important information about the performance of the jaw muscles. Enhancement of bite force measurements, particularly 2D force mapping, can be achieved through the application of advanced dis...
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This study aims to identify subsegments of identical cutting conditions in milling manufacturing processes using unsupervised clustering methods. Such a segmentation has a wide range of potential applications, from da...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031683114;9783031683121
This study aims to identify subsegments of identical cutting conditions in milling manufacturing processes using unsupervised clustering methods. Such a segmentation has a wide range of potential applications, from data compression and data obfuscation to domain specific process optimization tasks like tool wear detection or energy consumption forecasting. While prior research focuses on supervised approaches, in which the program code that instructs the milling machine is enriched by a human expert with special commands that mark the beginning and ending of segments of interest, our focus lies on unsupervised techniques, eliminating the need for such labeling efforts. Our method relies on a time-discretized simulation of the milling process. The main assumption of our method is that the so-called removed volume, i.e. the volume that is removed by the milling tool between two successive time steps, gives valuable and sufficient insight into the cutting condition. We demonstrate that, by analyzing characteristic properties of the removed volume geometries, comparable cutting conditions can be identified, which can be used e.g. to segment collected sensor data into homogeneous pieces. The results showcase the effectiveness of unsupervised methods in the analysis of manufacturing processes.
Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR) is an optical, non-contact, multi-component measurement technology that can be used for online monitoring of gas components and contaminants in liquids. It offers advantages such as good...
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The growth of automotive industry not only focus on power efficiency and carbon emission reduction, it also has makes further progress in the areas of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving (...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350329575
The growth of automotive industry not only focus on power efficiency and carbon emission reduction, it also has makes further progress in the areas of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving (AD) technologies. With the progressive technology breakthrough and heavily studies in these two areas, the demand for imaging cameras is steadily increasing to support applications such as lane detection, traffic sign detection, pedestrian/vehicle recognition and driver monitoring. Consequently, this drives higher demand for image sensor packages to meet stringent automotive reliability requirements. In the past, high reliability image sensor packages are typically with ceramic based packages, these tend to have considerably higher costs and longer development cycles than laminate-based packages which are normally used in high speed, RF or MEMS market segment. Therefore, it is important to ensure a high reliability for the laminate-based packages by studying the package design. This can be done by finite element analysis (FEA) which is a fast and cost-efficient method in analyzing the stress experienced by the package. This paper discusses the effects of different package designs on the package stress using the FEA simulation method.
The rapid advancement of Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS) has heightened the importance of reliable, real-time data transmission in Wireless sensor Networks (WSNs). However, congestion in data-heavy Internet o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331527549
The rapid advancement of Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS) has heightened the importance of reliable, real-time data transmission in Wireless sensor Networks (WSNs). However, congestion in data-heavy Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled networks remains a critical challenge, impacting communication efficiency and decision-making in ITS. In high-density IoT-ITS applications, traditional congestion control methods are insufficient to address the complexity and dynamics of data flows. Existing solutions often fail to adapt in real time to varying traffic loads, leading to delays and data loss. There is a strong need for a congestion alleviation framework capable of intelligently prioritizing data while dynamically managing network resources to ensure seamless information exchange in large-scale deployments. This study presents a Cognitive Congestion Alleviation Framework in IoT-Enabled WSN for Next-Gen Intelligent Transport systems via Optimized Capsule Attention Network (V-CapMiAN-Parr), which combines the Vectorized Adaptive Capsule Neural Network (V-AdCapNet) and Multi-instance Attention Network (MAN), fine-tuned by the Parrot Optimizer (ParrOpt). This integration aims to effectively detect, mitigate, and prevent congestion through an advanced capsule-based attention mechanism with adaptive optimization. The suggested V-CapMiAN-Parr framework demonstrated significant improvements in congestion control, achieving data throughput efficiencies above 99.7%, packet delivery rates above 99.5%, and network reliability reaching 99.2% under high traffic loads. The model’s adaptive weighting mechanism ensures real-time responsiveness and reliability, crucial for next-gen ITS applications. The V-CapMiAN-Parr framework effectively addresses congestion issues in IoT-enabled WSNs, providing a robust, scalable solution for ITS applications. This cognitive framework’s advanced data prioritization and adaptive optimization capabilities are well-suited for enhancing the performanc
We propose an interferometric fiber-optic sensor and investigate its ability to measure the partial discharge in electrical applications. Preferable performance can be achieved under system self-noise level of 10−6 ra...
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IoT systems such as smart homes or cities capture large amounts of data in real time using a wide range of interconnected sensor devices linked to edge nodes and their associated cloud services. In such systems, senso...
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Gear systems are extensively implemented in industrial applications such as shipping, wind turbine and aerospace. The performance of the transmission equipment will be directly affected by the dynamic characteristics ...
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In this paper, a distributed algorithm is presented that localizes large number of sensors in localizable wireless sensor networks. It is well known that a network is localizable if and only if the underlying graph is...
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This research addresses the imperative challenges of achieving comprehensive performance in gain, return loss, and bandwidth, while also emphasizing compactness and structural simplicity in a tri-band antenna design f...
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