In this paper, a novel automated data acquisition methodology is presented for chipless RFID systems. The proposed method utilises a Raspberry Pi to act as an interface between a vector network analyser and a universa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350333534
In this paper, a novel automated data acquisition methodology is presented for chipless RFID systems. The proposed method utilises a Raspberry Pi to act as an interface between a vector network analyser and a universal arm robot to perform automated measurements. A 98% improvement in data acquisition time is achieved when compared to standard manual data collection methodology. The system is validated by collecting 9,600 radar cross section electromagnetic signatures from a 3-bit chipless RFID capacitive sensor tag for five different cases at four positions. By enabling large, efficient, and accurate data collection, this methodology can support the development of machine learning models that can improve the performance and functionality of chipless RFID technology.
This paper talks about the use of dc dc converter, namely boost converter in photovoltaic applications and further using the output voltage to run a PMDC motor and find its speed through a hall sensor. The paper start...
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The proceedings contain 137 papers. The topics discussed include: a compact petal shaped two-port MIMO antenna for quad-band millimeter wave 5G applications;human footsteps-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350326062
The proceedings contain 137 papers. The topics discussed include: a compact petal shaped two-port MIMO antenna for quad-band millimeter wave 5G applications;human footsteps-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric elements;a sequence of circular slotted nonagon shape extended ultrawideband antenna for smart electronic systems using characteristic mode analysis;detecting dependent malicious nodes in multi-state target detection wireless sensor networks;gain enhancement of a miniaturized broadband patch antenna using a metamaterial superstrate for surveillance applications in aircraft;recent advances towards securing smart grids with blockchain;evaluating potential security risks of advanced metering infrastructure using EBIOS risk assessment method;an optimized radar sensors schedule using genetic algorithms;characteristics mode analysis based dual-port sub-6 GHz flexible antenna for surveillance applications;a thermostable frequency selective surface with both a low-pass and a wide shielding band;green computing and security practices for optimizing crawler efficiency;and compact triple-band millimeter wave flexible antenna for wearable applications.
The measurement of rotational components in seismic waves holds significant importance in various fields, including seismic early warning, subsurface structure inversion, and the study of Earth's internal dynamic ...
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Machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms have expanded dramatically in use across diverse fields of research and practice. Despite the extensive benefits that these algorithms can bring to researchers, ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510661936
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510661929;9781510661936
Machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms have expanded dramatically in use across diverse fields of research and practice. Despite the extensive benefits that these algorithms can bring to researchers, system designers, and operators alike, the adoption of these algorithms in space-related scenarios has lagged behind other fields. In order to encourage the increased adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques to space-domain-related problems, flexible modeling and simulation capabilities are needed to build stakeholder trust in these techniques. This research presents the development of a flexible Python-based modeling and simulation environment for applying Reinforcement Learning to Low Earth Orbit satellite Hyper Spectral Imaging sensor tasking. With the transition away from small numbers of highly exquisite on-orbit systems to proliferated architectures characterized by constellations of lower cost and complexity spacecraft, the methods by which payload sensors are tasked have become dynamic and complex, making the problem of determining effective sensor tasking methods an important area of research. Such a problem lends itself well to the application of Reinforcement Learning. The focus of this work is on developing the role of intelligent systems in improving the data acquisition process in a space-based hyperspectral imaging system, and showing how the developed modeling and simulation framework can be successfully employed to improve the acquisition of targets of interest. A key strength of the presented reinforcement learning application framework is its non-commercial, extensible nature, suitable for both research and educational purposes.
Many real-world applications of the Internet of Things (IoT) employ machine learning (ML) algorithms to analyze time series information collected by interconnected sensors. However, distribution shift, a fundamental c...
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This study presents the application of three distinct fiber optic sensor (FOS) technologies for temperature monitoring during Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) operations. This work looks into the application of fiber Bragg ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510674073;9781510674066
This study presents the application of three distinct fiber optic sensor (FOS) technologies for temperature monitoring during Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) operations. This work looks into the application of fiber Bragg grating (FBG), Brillouin-based, and Rayleigh-based distributed FOS technologies. Through the deployment of these sensors in steel mills, we have successfully achieved distributed temperature monitoring within the bottom anode and side walls of the EAF. Our approach involves data collection from mock foundry trials and real-world EAF operations in a steel mill. The real-time temperature monitoring of the EAF's bottom anode provides insights for early detection of temperature anomalies in the refractory layer, while the monitoring of the side wall is primarily for pinpointing hotspots within the furnace wall for effective and efficient water-spray cooling. The integration of these advanced FOS technologies brings forth a transformative solution for the steel-making industry. By providing real-time, distributed temperature profiles and enabling proactive anomaly detection, our work contributes to enhanced operational efficiency and, more critically, improved safety in EAF facilities. This research not only showcases the potential of FOS applications but also demonstrates their ability to facilitate timely interventions in the high-temperature, high-stress environment of EAFs, ultimately bolstering overall steel production and safety standards in steel mills.
The proceedings contain 29 papers. The topics discussed include: a review on blockchain applications in fintech ecosystem;implementation of backward key chain and hill cipher for securing messages in the wireless sens...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350334449
The proceedings contain 29 papers. The topics discussed include: a review on blockchain applications in fintech ecosystem;implementation of backward key chain and hill cipher for securing messages in the wireless sensor networks;security system for digital land certificate based on blockchain and QR code validation in Indonesia;legal challenges facing blockchain-based peer-to-peer energy trading;applications of data analytics and machine learning for digital twin-based precision biodiversity: a review;collaborative filtering recommender system based on memory based in twitter using decision tree learning classification (case study: movie on Netflix);book recommender system using convolutional neural network;autoencoder image denoising to increase optical character recognition performance in text conversion;and data-driven shoreline change forecasting on Eretan beach using random forest.
Smart Internet of Things (IoT) devices are on the rise in popularity, with innovative use cases and applications emerging every year. Including intelligence in these novel systems presents the challenge of integrating...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350370256;9798350370263
Smart Internet of Things (IoT) devices are on the rise in popularity, with innovative use cases and applications emerging every year. Including intelligence in these novel systems presents the challenge of integrating interaction and communication in scenarios where traditional interfaces are not viable. Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) has been proposed as an intuitive Human-Machine Interface, potentially suitable for controlling several classes of devices in the context of the Internet of Things. This paper proposes a low-power in-ear HGR system based on mm-wave radars, efficient spatial and temporal Convolutional Neural Networks and an energy-optimized hardware design. The design is suitable for battery-operated devices, with stringent size and energy constraints, enabling user interaction with wearable devices, but also suitable for home appliances and industrial applications. The proposed machine learning model is characterized thoroughly for robustness and generalization capabilities, achieving 94.9% (single subject) and 86.1% (Leave-One-Out Cross-validation) accuracy on a set of 11+1 gestures with a model size of only 36 MB and inference latency of 32.4 ms on a 64 MHz Cortex-M33 microcontroller, making it compatible with real-time applications. The system is demonstrated in a fully integrated, miniaturized in-ear device with a full-system average power consumption of 18.4 mW, a more than 6x improvement on the current stale of the art.
This work reports a unique photonic crystal based temperature sensor. The modal analysis of photonic crystal fiber structure for the electric field distribution has been presented for x-polarization and Y-polarization...
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