The proceedings contain 53 papers. The special focus in this conference is on Human-Centric Smart Computing. The topics include: Securing Data Based on Lightweight Algorithm for Internet of Things Networks;an Explorat...
ISBN:
(纸本)9789819977109
The proceedings contain 53 papers. The special focus in this conference is on Human-Centric Smart Computing. The topics include: Securing Data Based on Lightweight Algorithm for Internet of Things Networks;an Exploration of How Children Can Be Proactive for Their Own Digital Privacy and Security in the Perspective of North-Eastern Bangladesh;A Scalable URL-Based Phishing Websites Detection System Using Machine Learning Techniques;accident Detection and Prevention for advanced Driver Assistance System;labor Safety Analysis Using Object Recognition and Deep Learning;diagnosis of Faults in Wireless sensor Networks Through Machine Learning Approach;career Change: Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda;prediction of Heart Disease and Improving Classifier Performance Using Particle Swarm Optimization;Registration of CT Images of Lung Using Fireworks Algorithm;Exploring Artificial Neural Network for x-Parameter and S-Parameter Modelling of HEMT;Exploratory Review of applications of Machine Learning for Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs);Bank’s Efficiency & The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) of Indian Banks: Using Data Envelopment Analysis Approach;a Comparative Analysis of Eye Movement and Gaze Tracking Algorithms;response Surface and Artificial Neural Network Simulation Used in Dissolution Enhancement of Poorly Soluble Lornoxicam Using Microwave-Assisted Solid Dispersion Technique;Optimizing Analysis of Donepezil HCl and Memantine HCl Using Multivariate Analysis as a Data Mining Tool in HPTLC Methodology;applying a Privacy Policy for E-Waste Management in Bangladesh;spider Monkey Optimization-Based Image Data Forgery Detection Over Vehicular Cloud Computing;Two-Stage ASL Detection Architecture: A Hand Sign Languages Detection Scheme;retinal Vessel Segmentation Using a Novel U-Net Architecture with Data Augmentation.
With the first successful establishment of 3GPP R18, the 5G advanced has enforced the speed of 5G network construction, and the 6G technology enabling 5G evolution has gradually become the major research focus area. R...
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Millimeter wave applications are expanding, such as the 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), imaging technologies and RF sensors. Since wavelengths of millimeter waves are shorter than those of microwaves,...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665481137
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665481137
Millimeter wave applications are expanding, such as the 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), imaging technologies and RF sensors. Since wavelengths of millimeter waves are shorter than those of microwaves, it is necessary to increase radiation gains of antennas in order to secure the same communication distance as microwaves. For increasing antennas’ radiation gains, making beams narrow is effective. And the narrow beam width is necessary for high resolution imaging technologies.
Reliable and precise detection of ocean eddies can significantly improve the monitoring of the ocean surface and subsurface dynamics, besides the characterization of local hydrographical and biological properties, or ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665493468
Reliable and precise detection of ocean eddies can significantly improve the monitoring of the ocean surface and subsurface dynamics, besides the characterization of local hydrographical and biological properties, or the concentration pelagic species. Today, most of the eddy detection algorithms operate on satellite altimetry gridded observations, which provide daily maps of sea surface height and surface geostrophic velocity. However, the reliability and the spatial resolution of altimetry products is limited by the strong spatio-temporal averaging of the mapping procedure. Yet, the availability of high-resolution satellite imagery makes real-time object detection possible at a much finer scale, via advanced computer vision methods. We propose a novel eddy detection method via a transfer learning schema, using the ground truth of high-resolution ocean numerical models to link the characteristic streamlines of eddies with their signature (gradients, swirls, and filaments) on Sea Surface Temperature (SST). A trained, multi-task convolutional neural network is then employed to segment infrared satellite imagery of SST in order to retrieve the accurate position, size, and form of each detected eddy. The EddyScan-SST is an operational oceanographic module that provides, in real-time, key information on the ocean dynamics to maritime stakeholders.
Additive manufacturing ( AM) or 3D printing has become a popular manufacturing technique that helps to save materials during production. Modern industries have started incorporating printed structural parts into their...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510672093
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510672093;9781510672086
Additive manufacturing ( AM) or 3D printing has become a popular manufacturing technique that helps to save materials during production. Modern industries have started incorporating printed structural parts into their structures, including those with critical applications, like in aerospace and civil. Similarly for structures made from metals or fibre reinforced polymers there is a need for structural health monitoring of the 3D-printed structural parts. This requires the development of accurate and reliable methods for evaluating and monitoring the structural integrity of such components. The electromechanical impedance (EMI) method is frequently used to evaluate the health condition of lightweight structures based on the local structural response in the high-frequency range. This study investigates the usage of EMI that is based both on surface bonded and embedded sensors. As sensors, the piezoelectric discs were used for the measurements. The measurements were made in the 1 kHz to 100 kHz frequency range for the resistance (R) data. During the study, the simulated damage was introduced and the sensors' responses were compared to determine the influence of embedding on the damage detection performance.
A metal diaphragm-based airflow sensor based on fiber-optic Fabry-Perot (F-P) interference has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The sensor is composed of glass sleeving, ceramic ferrule and metal diaphra...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510646520
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510646520;9781510646513
A metal diaphragm-based airflow sensor based on fiber-optic Fabry-Perot (F-P) interference has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The sensor is composed of glass sleeving, ceramic ferrule and metal diaphragm. Through data calibration, a practical airflow sensor has been fabricated. As a result of the stainless steel diaphragm and open F-P cavity, the durability of the sensor is ensured, and it can be used in poor air quality environments. Experimental results in the airflow field show that the sensor has the potential to estimate the air quantity of high-speed airflow in various air conduit.
Digital twin technology is a real-time simulation skill based on computer models and real physical systems. Digital twin for extractive equipment combines physical equipment with virtual models to achieve comprehensiv...
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Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial intelligence (AI) have increased automation potential within defense applications such as border protection, compound security, and surveillance applications. Advances in low-size ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510661721
Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial intelligence (AI) have increased automation potential within defense applications such as border protection, compound security, and surveillance applications. Advances in low-size weight and power (SWAP) computing platforms and unmanned aerial systems (UAS) have enabled autonomous systems to meet the critical needs of future defense systems. Recent academic advances in deep learning aided computer vision yielding impressive results on object detection and recognition, necessary capabilities to enable autonomy in defense applications. These advances, often open-sourced, enable the opportunistic integration of state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms. However, these systems require a large amount of object-relevant data to transfer from general academic domains to more relevant situations. Additionally, UAS systems require costly verification and validation of autonomy logic. These challenges can lead to high costs for both training data generation and costly field autonomy integration and testing activities. To address these challenges, in conjunction with partners, Elbit America has developed a multipurpose synthetic simulation environment capable of generating synthetic training data and prototyping, verifying, and validating autonomous distributed behaviors. We integrated a thermal modeling capability into Unreal Engine to create realistic training data by enabling the real-time simulation of SWIR, MWIR, and LWIR sensors. This radiometrically correct sensor model capability enables the simulation-based training data generation for our object recognition and classification pipeline, called Rapid Algorithm Development and Deployment (RADD). Several drones were instantiated using emulated flight controllers to enable end-to-end autonomy training and development before hardware availability. Herein, we describe an overview of the simulation environment and its relevance to detection, classification, and distributed autonomous decision-ma
This paper explores the mathematical modelling and simulation of drones, focusing on both low-level and high-level control aspects. The low-level control involves altitude maintenance and stabilization, alongside dist...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350350708;9798350350715
This paper explores the mathematical modelling and simulation of drones, focusing on both low-level and high-level control aspects. The low-level control involves altitude maintenance and stabilization, alongside disturbance compensation, essential for ensuring stable flight. At the high-level control, the research addresses compensating for air currents, drift correction, obstacle avoidance, localization, mapping, navigation to predefined points, returning to the take-off position (return to home), and person tracking. Additionally, it highlights the inherent limitations in drone usage, including restricted weight capacity, limited processing power, a constrained number of sensors, short battery life, rapid dynamics requiring electronic stabilization, continuous motion of the drone, and safety concerns. The study emphasizes the intricate interplay between mathematical models and control strategies to manage these control objectives and constraints. It delves into the development of mathematical models representing drone dynamics and sensor data fusion techniques. Simulation environments are utilized to validate and optimize control algorithms, replicating real-world scenarios to ensure reliable and robust drone performance. The paper aims to address these challenges by proposing mathematical modelling techniques and control strategies. By integrating sophisticated algorithms with limited hardware resources, it seeks to improve the efficiency and autonomy of drones while overcoming constraints. Ultimately, the research endeavours to contribute to the advancement of drone technology, enabling enhanced capabilities for various applications while ensuring safety and reliability.
The seamless integration of sensor technologies with the transportation infrastructure has leveraged the sensing and communication capabilities to achieve a sustainable intelligent transportation system through which ...
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The seamless integration of sensor technologies with the transportation infrastructure has leveraged the sensing and communication capabilities to achieve a sustainable intelligent transportation system through which safety, traffic control, and infotainment applications can benefit from multiple sensors deployed in different elements of the transportation system. Being one of the most active research fields in both academia and industry, sensor technologies enable various types of vehicular applications, such as autonomous driving, precise fleet management, intelligent traffic and congestion management, etc. A combination of low cost and reliable passive road sensors as well as traffic sensors (e.g., piezoelectric or magnetic micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensors) along with the IoT and fog computing provide an enormous potential for improving traffic efficiency, driving safety, and ride comfort.
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