Coherent adaptation algorithms are proposed for a beamformer in the WCDMA reverse link. The coherent adaptation algorithm improves the convergence speed by constraining the desired signal component of the filtered out...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819441880
Coherent adaptation algorithms are proposed for a beamformer in the WCDMA reverse link. The coherent adaptation algorithm improves the convergence speed by constraining the desired signal component of the filtered output to be always coherent in phase with the reference signal at each iteration. With the coherent constraint, the performance of coherent methods is significantly improved. We present the simulation results that show the various desirable characteristics of coherent methods such as a fast convergence speed. insensitiveness to fading parameters over conventional methods.
We describe a fast and efficient algorithm for automatic detection and estimation of the fundamental frequency F0 of a harmonic time-domain signal. The method is based on differentiation of the short time Fourier tran...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819441880
We describe a fast and efficient algorithm for automatic detection and estimation of the fundamental frequency F0 of a harmonic time-domain signal. The method is based on differentiation of the short time Fourier transform (STFT) phase, which is implemented as a cross-spectral product. In estimating and isolating the fundamental frequency, several enhancement processes are developed and applied to the TF surface to improve the signal quality. We describe the algorithm in detail and demonstrate the processing gain achieved at each step. In addition, we apply the algorithm to human speech to recover the pitch fundamental F0 and report the evaluation of the algorithm's performance on the Western Michigan vowel corpus [3].
We calculate the instantaneous frequency at a fixed position of a propagating pulse in the asymptotic regime. We also discuss the multimode case and relate it to the concept of instantaneous bandwidth.
ISBN:
(纸本)0819425842
We calculate the instantaneous frequency at a fixed position of a propagating pulse in the asymptotic regime. We also discuss the multimode case and relate it to the concept of instantaneous bandwidth.
We formulate in a simple fashion the concept of invariance for a linear system. We show that one must define what we call an "associated Hermitian operator"' which commutes with the system function. We s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819468451
We formulate in a simple fashion the concept of invariance for a linear system. We show that one must define what we call an "associated Hermitian operator"' which commutes with the system function. We show that it is this Hermitian operator that defines the invariance and also determines the appropriate transform and other connections between input and output relations.
We address two classical problems relating to harmonic signals. The first of these is the blind recovery of the carrier of a single sideband-AM communication signal, and the second is the isolation and blind estimatio...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819441880
We address two classical problems relating to harmonic signals. The first of these is the blind recovery of the carrier of a single sideband-AM communication signal, and the second is the isolation and blind estimation of the fundamental of a time-varying harmonic signal. The methods are based on cross-spectra estimated from the short time Fourier transform, a generalization of the Chinese remainder theorem and joint Fourier and autocorrelation representations of the signal spectrum. These tools are developed, and their utility is demonstrated in the solutions of the the two problems. By an additional application of a frequency-lag autocorrelation function, it is demonstrated that the harmonic fundamental can be recovered, even if it is not present in the original spectrum.
Mainly digital images are under sampled. It is the same for SPOT digital image satellite. The very meaning is that the instrument is too much powerful for this sampling. The worth side effect is that artifacts (aliasi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819441880
Mainly digital images are under sampled. It is the same for SPOT digital image satellite. The very meaning is that the instrument is too much powerful for this sampling. The worth side effect is that artifacts (aliasing) are introduced in the image, the good side is that images can be improved if the sampling density is increased. In this paper we use images from the two HRVIR instruments onboard SPOT1-4 satellite to multiply by a factor two the density and the resolution of the image.
We present an efficient array processor for downdating the ULVD. The array processor exploits the block structure of the decomposition to determine the effective rank at every step of modification and maintains the ra...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819441880
We present an efficient array processor for downdating the ULVD. The array processor exploits the block structure of the decomposition to determine the effective rank at every step of modification and maintains the rank-revealing nature of the decomposition throughout the steps by tracking exact quantities of Frobenius norms of all three blocks of the lower triangular factor in the decomposition. Thus. a deflation step that is necessary to compute its numerical rank can be often avoided. This feature of the algorithm is particularly attractive to its array processor implementation because the deflation steps usually require some condition estimation. and most of good condition estimators are not well pipelined.
Impulsive transient signals have been difficult to characterize and classify using traditional signalprocessing methods. We show that time-frequency distributions can effectively characterize the transient response o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819425842
Impulsive transient signals have been difficult to characterize and classify using traditional signalprocessing methods. We show that time-frequency distributions can effectively characterize the transient response of an acoustical cavity. Class-dependent kernels developed from time-frequency distributions are used to successfully classify the impulsive transients.
This paper presents, Index Mapping, a technique to efficiently map a widely used class of digital signalprocessingalgorithms onto a space/time paradigm with immediate representation as the partitioning and schedulin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819425842
This paper presents, Index Mapping, a technique to efficiently map a widely used class of digital signalprocessingalgorithms onto a space/time paradigm with immediate representation as the partitioning and scheduling map of a small, I/O efficient, hardware array. When applied to reconfigurable FPGA based hardware architectures with downstream Sea-of-Gates optimization methods, the resulting systems form a dynamic signalprocessing environment with the best mix of performance and flexibility for wireless applications. Herein, Index Mapping is demonstrated with a mapping of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) onto an FPGA computing machine, the ReConfigurable Processor (RCP).
We generalize the concept of the autocorrelation function to arbitrary physical variables and show how it can be used to define a local autocorrelation function. Using the local autocorrelation function we develop a n...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819429163
We generalize the concept of the autocorrelation function to arbitrary physical variables and show how it can be used to define a local autocorrelation function. Using the local autocorrelation function we develop a new method to generate densities for arbitrary physical quantities. In addition, we show that the generalized autocorrelation function can be used to characterize functions with respect to a physical property.
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