The cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments have reached an era of unprecedented precision and complexity. Aiming to detect the primordial B-mode polarization signal, these experiments will soon be equipped with...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331524937
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331524944
The cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments have reached an era of unprecedented precision and complexity. Aiming to detect the primordial B-mode polarization signal, these experiments will soon be equipped with $10^{4}$ to $10^{5}$ detectors. Consequently, future CMB missions will face the substantial challenge of efficiently processing vast amounts of raw data to produce the initial scientific outputs - the sky maps - within a reasonable time frame and with available computational resources. To address this, we introduce BrahMap, a new map-making framework that will be scalable across both CPU and GPU platforms. Implemented in C++ with a user-friendly Python interface for handling sparse linear systems, BrahMap employs advanced numerical analysis and high-performance computing techniques to maximize the use of super-computing infrastructure. This work features an overview of the BrahMap’s capabilities and preliminary performance scaling results, with application to a generic CMB polarization experiment.
This paper explores reinforcement learning (RL) based on resource allocation in cell-free networks, a promising alternative to traditional cellular architectures. Cell-free networks eliminate cell boundaries by using ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331507022
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331507039
This paper explores reinforcement learning (RL) based on resource allocation in cell-free networks, a promising alternative to traditional cellular architectures. Cell-free networks eliminate cell boundaries by using distributed access points (APs) to collaboratively serve users, improving spectral efficiency and service uniformity. However, managing power allocation, beamforming, and AP clustering in such decentralized environments presents new challenges. We present several RL-based algorithms aimed at optimizing key network functions. Specifically, the study explores dynamic power control, advanced beamforming techniques, and multi-agent RL frameworks for clustering access points. The proposed methods leverage the adaptability of RL to optimize network performance in real-time under varying conditions.
The following topics are dealt with: advanced robot control; multi-modal human-robot communication; humanoid robots; matching algorithms; robot motion planning; wavelet and its application; grasping and manipulation; ...
The following topics are dealt with: advanced robot control; multi-modal human-robot communication; humanoid robots; matching algorithms; robot motion planning; wavelet and its application; grasping and manipulation; intelligent motion control; advanced measurement technology; robot vision; virtual reality; advanced technology for intelligent systems; collective intelligence; bio-robotics; stereo vision; multi-robot systems; spectrum analysis; manufacturing technologies; mobile robots; microrobots and micromanipulators; tele-robotics; smart materials and structures; radar image processing; advancedsignalprocessing; skill and learning; spectrum analysis; networked robotics; image processing; communication systems; nanotechnologies; image understanding; computational intelligence; information theory; advanced automation technology; and intelligent systems.
Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced the natural language processing paradigm but impose substantial demands on memory and computational resources. Quantization is one of the most effective ways to...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783982674100
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331534646
Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced the natural language processing paradigm but impose substantial demands on memory and computational resources. Quantization is one of the most effective ways to reduce memory consumption of LLMs. However, advanced single-precision quantization methods experience significant accuracy degradation when quantizing to ultra-low bits. Existing mixed-precision quantization methods are quantized by groups with coarse granularity. Employing high precision for group data leads to substantial memory overhead, whereas low precision severely impacts model accuracy. To address this issue, we propose FineQ, software-hardware co-design for low-bit fine-grained mixed-precision quantization of LLMs. First, FineQ partitions the weights into finer-grained clusters and considers the distribution of outliers within these clusters, thus achieving a balance between model accuracy and memory overhead. Then, we propose an outlier protection mechanism within clusters that uses 3 bits to represent outliers and introduce an encoding scheme for index and data concatenation to enable aligned memory access. Finally, we introduce an accelerator utilizing temporal coding that effectively supports the quantization algorithm while simplifying the multipliers in the systolic array. FineQ achieves higher model accuracy compared to the SOTA mixed-precision quantization algorithm at a close average bit-width. Meanwhile, the accelerator achieves up to 1.79x energy efficiency and reduces the area of the systolic array by 61.2%.
This work presents an approach at integrating novel methodologies for teaching graduate level courses in the areas of High Performance Computing (HPC) and advancedsignalprocessingalgorithms (ASPA) for Computer Engi...
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This research aims at comparing the performance of TF analysis in classifying biomedical signals, with special reference to ECG and EEG signals using PhysioNet database as the major source of data. Fourier Transform a...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331527495
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331527501
This research aims at comparing the performance of TF analysis in classifying biomedical signals, with special reference to ECG and EEG signals using PhysioNet database as the major source of data. Fourier Transform and Wavelet Transform, are used to extract the feature from signals for the time-frequency analysis. These features are then used for classification using the algorithms like Random Forest and Neural Networks. All computations are performed with SciPy, NumPy, and Scikit-learn libraries. The study assesses the methods considering the classification performance, computational cost, and interpretability toward determining which approaches offer the best solution for the biomedical signal classification. It needs to be mentioned that the presented results are aimed at helping researchers and practitioners in choosing proper methods for biomedical applications of ECG and EEG signals, focused on the PhysioNet database.
Several advancedsignalprocessingalgorithms beyond the FFT such as time-frequency analysis, quefrency, cestrum, wavelet analysis, and AR modeling uses are outlined. These advancedalgorithms can solve some sound and...
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The proceeding contains 53 papers from the conference of SPIE advanced VIII signalprocessing: algorithms, Architectures, and Implementations. The topics:include pattern recognition under translation and scale changes...
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The proceeding contains 53 papers from the conference of SPIE advanced VIII signalprocessing: algorithms, Architectures, and Implementations. The topics:include pattern recognition under translation and scale changes, instanteous frequency of a propagating pulse;data-driven time-frequency and time-scale detectors;time-varying frequencies of a signal;circulant preconditioners from B-splines;extensions to total variation denoising and Jacobi method for signal subspace computation.
The main motor skills are impacted by Parkinson’s disease (PD), a neurodegenerative ailment that is both chronic and progressive. The signs of this condition include tremors, stiffness, bradykinesia (slow movement), ...
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