Machine Learning algorithms have found their application is all the domain of engineering. In this work, we try to compare the performance of traditional signalprocessingalgorithms and neural networks for the calcul...
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An Electrocardiogram (ECG) records the electrical activity of the heart to locate the abnormalities. ECG signalprocessing is an emerging tool for the cardiologists in medical diagnosis for effective treatments. Many ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728175133
An Electrocardiogram (ECG) records the electrical activity of the heart to locate the abnormalities. ECG signalprocessing is an emerging tool for the cardiologists in medical diagnosis for effective treatments. Many researches focus on how to improve preprocessing and processingalgorithms in order to classify ECG signals with low cost and high accuracy. These algorithms consist of removing all types of noise that contaminate the ECG recording as well as extracting the most important features. In this paper, we present a useful Matlab GUI to analyze and classify ECG signal using efficient preprocessing and processing techniques. These techniques allow acquiring ECG recorders from various universal cardiac databases, filtering them using Butterworth low pass filter and IIR notch filter and extracting the most important cardiac features based on discrete wavelet transform db6.
This paper presents advanced digital signalalgorithms for adaptive filtering applied for noise cancellation and signal analysis in real-time. Correlated and not-correlated signal parts are distinguished by such metho...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9782874870316
This paper presents advanced digital signalalgorithms for adaptive filtering applied for noise cancellation and signal analysis in real-time. Correlated and not-correlated signal parts are distinguished by such methods based on the statistical characteristics of the received signals. Real-time measurements of electromagnetic interference (EMI) in noisy environments are shown. An advanced digital signalprocessing technique for fast measurements of electromagnetic interferences is presented, carrying out the measurements in time-domain and reducing the total measurement time by orders of magnitude. For optimum noise suppression performance, different approaches of adaptive filter algorithms were investigated and enhanced with respect to implementation of the noise cancelling algorithm on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) and enabling signalprocessing in real-time. Noise suppressing in real-time is shown in frequency bands of over 125MHz at once. Several real-time bands up to 1 GHz are measured and signals completely covered by ambient noise could be successfully detected, e. g. in the DAB, the DVB-T and LTE frequency bands.
Some image processing applications require an image meet a quality metric before processing it. If an image is so degraded that it is difficult or impossible to reconstruct, the input image may be discarded. In this p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472946
Some image processing applications require an image meet a quality metric before processing it. If an image is so degraded that it is difficult or impossible to reconstruct, the input image may be discarded. In this paper, we present a metric that measures the relative sharpness with respect to a reference image frame. The reference frame may be a previous input image or an output frame from the system. The sharpness metric is based on analyzing edges. The assumption of this problem is that input images are similar to each other in terms of observation angle and time.
We present a number of methods that use image and signed processing techniques for removal of noise from a signal. The basic idea is to first construct a time-frequency density of the noisy signal. The time-frequency ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819432938
We present a number of methods that use image and signed processing techniques for removal of noise from a signal. The basic idea is to first construct a time-frequency density of the noisy signal. The time-frequency density, which is a function of two variables, can then be treated as an "image", thereby enabling use of image processing methods to remove noise and enhance the image. Having obtained an enhanced time-frequency density, one then reconstructs the signal. Various time frequency-densities are used and also a number of image processing methods are investigated. Examples of human speech and whale sounds are given. In addition, new methods are presented for estimation of signal parameters from the time-frequency density.
In the past decades, there has been an extensive research interest in the areas of both waveform diversity/design and advancedsignalprocessingalgorithms departing from the more classical solutions based on Linear F...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728176093
In the past decades, there has been an extensive research interest in the areas of both waveform diversity/design and advancedsignalprocessingalgorithms departing from the more classical solutions based on Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) pulses and Matched Filters (MF). In the waveform diversity community, especially within the context of spectrum sharing, MIMO and cognitive radars, several waveform optimization and design methodologies have been studied, see [1], [2] and references therein. In parallel to waveform design, several signalprocessing techniques have also been proposed which exploit some kind of prior knowledge and/or iterative algorithms to improve the performance of the more classical MF, such as the Adaptive Pulse Compression(APC) [3], MUSIC [4], CLEAN [5] and Sparse signalprocessing (SSP) [6], [7]. In this paper we present some results and examples to show how the combination of waveform design with SSP can lead to improved performance in radar compared to the more classical approach.
Breathing monitoring by non-contact video processing has been the subject of recent research. This paper presents an advanced video processing algorithm for reliable Respiratory Rate (RR) monitoring based on the analy...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789082797015
Breathing monitoring by non-contact video processing has been the subject of recent research. This paper presents an advanced video processing algorithm for reliable Respiratory Rate (RR) monitoring based on the analysis of local video variations and a motion magnification method. This novel algorithm improves over the existing solutions in terms of estimation accuracy and excision of large body movements unrelated with respiration. Applications to adults and infants are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm and compare it with previous work.
Analytical approximations of translational subpixel shifts in both signal and image registrations are derived by setting the derivatives of a normalized cross correlation function to zero and solving them. Without the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472946
Analytical approximations of translational subpixel shifts in both signal and image registrations are derived by setting the derivatives of a normalized cross correlation function to zero and solving them. Without the need of iterative searching, this methods achieves a complexity of only O(mn), given an image size of m x n. Without the need to upsample, computation memory is also saved. Tests using simulated signals and images show good results.
this paper proposes two Unitary MUSIC-like algorithms, requiring only linear operations, for Directions of Arrival (Do As) estimation problem. The constraints on the proposed algorithms are the same imposed onto the s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479948888
this paper proposes two Unitary MUSIC-like algorithms, requiring only linear operations, for Directions of Arrival (Do As) estimation problem. The constraints on the proposed algorithms are the same imposed onto the standard MUSIC algorithm allowing high resolution localisation capabilities with a reduced computation cost and lower processing time as compared to the existing schemes. We demonstrate that the introduced Orthogonal Decompositions (OD) technique, for noise subspace estimation, can efficiently replace the requirement of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) or Eigenvalue Decomposition (EVD) which leads to a reduced computational complexity and makes the Do As estimation faster while maintaining comparable estimation accuracy. The simulation results confirm that high resolution Do As estimation can be achieved by the developed methods and prove the validity of our approach.
In this paper, a variable leaky normalised orthogonal gradient adaptive algorithm approach and leaky criterion is proposed for wireless communications in areas of adaptive signalprocessing. In order to enhance conver...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509062317
In this paper, a variable leaky normalised orthogonal gradient adaptive algorithm approach and leaky criterion is proposed for wireless communications in areas of adaptive signalprocessing. In order to enhance convergence rate and a low misadjustment error, a leak criterion is introduced with a quantised leak adjustment function. A convergence analysis of proposed modified leaky mechanism is presented. Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm can significantly outperform the convergence rate compared with the existing algorithm.
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