This paper describes the automatic frequency management system (AFMS) approach which is currently being developed and tested by Rockwell to satisfy new and evolving requirements to make HF communications systems more ...
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This paper describes the automatic frequency management system (AFMS) approach which is currently being developed and tested by Rockwell to satisfy new and evolving requirements to make HF communications systems more self-adaptive to the channel requirements and less operator-intensive. Most modern HF systems currently utilize digital data modulation in conjunction with digitized or analog voice modulation to transfer information across secure or non-secured links. The established trend is toward all digital networks in which record traffic, facsimile, and synthesized or real time (digital) voice modes are accommodated by digital signalprocessing (DSP) techniques to transfer data in a significantly more robust fashion than was possible prior to the advent of DSP technology. The AFMS system described here will ultimately exploit this trend toward digitized data by extracting from normal communications the link quality information needed to measure the channel. The measurement data currently being tested is extracted from advanced link quality analyzer (ALQA) test transmissions and is reduced to a single MOF value for each measured link by a MOF determination algorithm. This algorithm allows n measured links to provide the MOF data necessary to adequately forecast the MUF on m unmeasured links, where n is much less than m. The forecasting technique is based on providing near-real time updates (pseudo SSN) to the well known MINIMUF 3.5 model. The measurement and forecasting process is carried out continuously and automatically allowing the updates to the in-place frequency plan.
The application of the Winograd technique and prime factor algorithm to the discrete Fourier transform is examined. The case of 24-point transform is used to illustrate the effect of overhead computational architectur...
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The application of the Winograd technique and prime factor algorithm to the discrete Fourier transform is examined. The case of 24-point transform is used to illustrate the effect of overhead computational architectures. Attention is then given to more exotic algorithms and their possible impact on digital avionics design. The possibility of entirely eliminating multiplications from certain filtering operatings is then considered. Finally the impact of advanced CAE techniques on signalprocessing system design is analyzed.
A class of reasonably simple and efficient adaptive algorithms are developed to enhance noise degraded images while preserving the edge and texture information. Techniques from one-dimensional adaptive signal processi...
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A class of reasonably simple and efficient adaptive algorithms are developed to enhance noise degraded images while preserving the edge and texture information. Techniques from one-dimensional adaptive signalprocessing and systems identification are extended and applied to two-dimensional image smoothing through proper modelling of the image. Both the AR and ARMA models are treated. The conceptual separation of "image causality" and "processing causality" is advocated. advanced topics that are covered include: faster computation algorithms, simultaneous contrast stretching and smoothing, etc.
Results of a performance comparison study of eight pitch extraction algorithms for noisy as well as clean speech are presented. These algorithms are the autocorrelation method with center clipping, the autocorrelation...
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Results of a performance comparison study of eight pitch extraction algorithms for noisy as well as clean speech are presented. These algorithms are the autocorrelation method with center clipping, the autocorrelation method with modified center clipping, the simplified inverse filter tracking (SIFT) method, the average magnitude difference function (AMDF) method, the pitch detection method based on LPC inverse filtering and AMDF, the data reduction method, the parallel processing method and the cepstrum method. It has been found that for pitch detection of noisy speech the algorithm that uses an AMDF or an autocorrelation function yields relatively good performance than others. A pitch detector that uses center clipped speech as an input signal is effective in pitch extraction of noisy speech. In general, preprocessing such as LPC inverse filtering or center clipping of input speech yields remarkable improvement in pitch detection.
A manpack portable LPC-10 Vocoder has been developed which makes substantial size and power performance improvements over existing LPC Vocoders. This is accomplished through the use of distributed processing using the...
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A manpack portable LPC-10 Vocoder has been developed which makes substantial size and power performance improvements over existing LPC Vocoders. This is accomplished through the use of distributed processing using the latest VLSI digital signalprocessing technology and advanced microcomputer technology. First the LPC-10 standard algorithm was partitioned into high performance digital signalprocessing tasks that may stand alone as VLSI devices. The remaining LPC-10 algorithmic components are partitioned by the data and process flow graphs into meaningful multi-purpose stand alone single chip computers, resulting in a vocoder that uses 3 VLSI, and 3 LSI components. The digital signalprocessingalgorithms are partitioned as follows: LPC Analysis IC, LPC Synthesis IC, AMDF Pitch Extraction IC. The data flow processes are partitioned into microcomputers as follows: Transmit Pitch and Voicing in processor #1, Transmit AGC in processor #2, and Parameter Quantization and Serialization in processor #3; in the receive mode sync acquisition and maintenance and parameter deserialization in processor #3, error correction and dequantization in processor #2, and interpolation rule implementation in processor #1. The data flow processor's partitions were greatly affected by the use of single chip computers. These computers have a very limited RAM and ROM space causing the partition to be dependent on program size. The use of single chip computers minimizes external hardware necessary for the vocoder implementation.
This paper considers implementation of a least mean square (LMS) adaptive digital filter algorithm using logarithmic number system (LNS). Analytical expressions for error performance have been derived and design issue...
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This paper considers implementation of a least mean square (LMS) adaptive digital filter algorithm using logarithmic number system (LNS). Analytical expressions for error performance have been derived and design issues have been explored. Computer simulations have been performed to verify the derived expressions.
The DSP division of Analog Devices is producing a CMOS, 75ns, 16 bit Arithmetic, Logic, and Shift Unit (ALSU). The ADSP-1200 features a 16-bit wide ALU, three ports, on board barrel shifter in parallel with the ALU, v...
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The DSP division of Analog Devices is producing a CMOS, 75ns, 16 bit Arithmetic, Logic, and Shift Unit (ALSU). The ADSP-1200 features a 16-bit wide ALU, three ports, on board barrel shifter in parallel with the ALU, versatile register files, priority encoder and highly fielded instruction set. The device was specifically optimized to efficiently handle algorithms typically found in DSP. The first section of this paper gives an overview of the ADSP-1200. The second section describes the architecture and functionality of the device. Finally, the instruction set is briefly described. The ADSP-1200 shows that high speed CMOS combined with advanced packaging techniques results in effective, producible devices for DSP problems.
作者:
Murali, T.Rao, B.V.Indian Inst of Technology
Advanced Cent for Research in Electronics Bombay India Indian Inst of Technology Advanced Cent for Research in Electronics Bombay India
Adaptive signalprocessingalgorithms have been classified and their convergence behavior analyzed. Stochastic approximation is used as the basis for the classification into first-order stochastic approximation, secon...
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Adaptive signalprocessingalgorithms have been classified and their convergence behavior analyzed. Stochastic approximation is used as the basis for the classification into first-order stochastic approximation, second-order stochastic approximation, and nonstochastic approximation algorithms. First-order stochastic approximation algorithms are easy to implement compared to second-order algorithms, which are computationally expensive. However, from the convergence point of view, second-order stochastic approximation algorithms are superior. Two methods of convergence analyses, the eigenvalue method and the ordinary differential equation method, are discussed. A few results in the form of learning curves obtained from computer simulation studies are presented.
In the high density signal environments postulated for future military hostilities, the acquisition and identification problem facing today's Electronic Warfare (EW) planners is formidable. EMS system designs of t...
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In the high density signal environments postulated for future military hostilities, the acquisition and identification problem facing today's Electronic Warfare (EW) planners is formidable. EMS system designs of the future will dictate receivers of wide instantaneous RF bandwidth coupled to automatic signal processors exhibiting powerful processingalgorithms in order to overcome high received pulse rates and provide a real-time response. The design and performance characteristics of an advanced ESM system which incorporates wide instantaneous bandwidth receiving and real-time automatic processing/decision making techniques to provide rapid acquisition, classification, and identification of emitters in dense signal environments is described.
Many fast signalprocessingalgorithms are based on a geometric framework and efficient implementations of these algorithms often require the computation of elementary functions involving such operations as vector rot...
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