We discuss pulse propagation in a dispersive medium with damping. We derive an explicit expression for the center of mass motion and show that when there is damping the center of mass does not travel with constant vel...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819454974
We discuss pulse propagation in a dispersive medium with damping. We derive an explicit expression for the center of mass motion and show that when there is damping the center of mass does not travel with constant velocity, as is the case when there is no damping. We also derive an explicit relation connecting pulse propagation in the damped case with that of the undamped case. This allows the transformation from one case to the other. A number of exactly solvable examples are given to illustrate the equations derived.
In this paper we combine two recently developed multi-scale deconvolution algorithms, known as the scale-time domain method and the sum-of-cumulants domain method. We formulate the deconvolution problem in the scale-c...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819437611
In this paper we combine two recently developed multi-scale deconvolution algorithms, known as the scale-time domain method and the sum-of-cumulants domain method. We formulate the deconvolution problem in the scale-cumulant domain using the Scale Transform (ST) and show that the procedure is simpler when the unknown source signal is non-minimum phase and robust if Gaussian noise exists.
In this paper a novel method of estimating displacement of moving objects from one frame to the next in the image sequence is presented. This method is based on using the artificial neural networks for different model...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819425842
In this paper a novel method of estimating displacement of moving objects from one frame to the next in the image sequence is presented. This method is based on using the artificial neural networks for different models of motion. The two model is examined: affine flow and planar surface motion. Various circuit architectures of simple neuron-like processors are considered for estimation of motion parameters. The efficiency of the proposed networks are investigated by computer simulation for using in video processing.
作者:
Rohrbaugh, RUSN
CTR SURFACE WARFAREADV SIGNAL PROC BRANCHBREMERTONWA 98314
Time-frequency methods are applied for bearing analysis of a motor-generator. We show that these methods reveal features that are not seen by traditional methods, such as the power spectrum. These features may be used...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819422347
Time-frequency methods are applied for bearing analysis of a motor-generator. We show that these methods reveal features that are not seen by traditional methods, such as the power spectrum. These features may be used for detection of specific faults and as supplemental information to assess the condition of the machine.
We review, recent work on defining the time-frequency moments of a signal. Expressions are given for moments dropt(m)drop(omega), and of all orders n, m, in terms of the amplitude and phase of the signal and spectrum....
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819441880
We review, recent work on defining the time-frequency moments of a signal. Expressions are given for moments dropt(m)drop(omega), and of all orders n, m, in terms of the amplitude and phase of the signal and spectrum. Knowing the time-frequency moments is of interest for a variety of reasons. including their potential utility as features for classification of nonstationary signals, and also because from the moments one call construct the time-varying spectral density, or approximate it using a few moments.
This paper describes a new digital reprogrammable architecture called Field Programmable On-line oPerators (FPOP). This architecture is a kind of FPGA dedicated to very low-power implementations of numerical algorithm...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819432938
This paper describes a new digital reprogrammable architecture called Field Programmable On-line oPerators (FPOP). This architecture is a kind of FPGA dedicated to very low-power implementations of numerical algorithms in signalprocessing or digital control applications for embedded or portable systems. FPOP is based on a reprogrammable array of on-line arithmetic operators. On-line arithmetic is a digit-serial arithmetic with most significant digits first using a redundant number system. Because of the small size of the digit-serial operators and the small number of communication wires between the operators, single chip implementation of complex numerical algorithms can be achieved using on-line arithmetic. Furthermore, the digit-level pipeline and the small size of the arithmetic operators lead to high-performance parallel computations. Compared to a standard FPGA, the basic cells in FPOP are arithmetic operators such as adders, subtracters, multipliers, dividers, square-rooters, sine or cosine operators. This granularity level allows very efficient power x delay implementations of most algorithms used in digital control and signalprocessing. The circuit also integrates some analog to digital and digital to analog converters.
We consider dispersive propagation with damping in phase-space, and derive the Wigner distribution in terms of the initial wave and the dispersion relation. The case for no damping. that is. lossless propagation, has ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819454974
We consider dispersive propagation with damping in phase-space, and derive the Wigner distribution in terms of the initial wave and the dispersion relation. The case for no damping. that is. lossless propagation, has been previously considered by Cohen, and is a special case of the more general result presented here. Simple and physically revealing approximations of the Wigner distribution in terms of the initial Wigner distribution are presented. Also. exact low-order conditional moments are given and their interpretation is discussed.
Searching for wideband short duration chirps is an important issue in spectrum surveillance. We propose a method and apparatus, inspired by optical tomography, by which a one-dimensional signal is converted to a two-d...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819429163
Searching for wideband short duration chirps is an important issue in spectrum surveillance. We propose a method and apparatus, inspired by optical tomography, by which a one-dimensional signal is converted to a two-dimensional image. This image has the remarkable property that it may disclose discernible structure. A chirp in additive white Gaussian noise, even undersampled, may be detected. The process is inherently linear and may be easily implemented by parallel processing or through the construction of an optoelectronic device.
This paper presents a robust algorithm for image processing using generalized reaction-diffusion equations. An edge enhancing functional is proposed for image enhancement. A number of super diffusion operators is intr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819432938
This paper presents a robust algorithm for image processing using generalized reaction-diffusion equations. An edge enhancing functional is proposed for image enhancement. A number of super diffusion operators is introduced for fast and effective smoothing. Statistical information is utilized for robust edge-stopping and diffusion rate estimation. A unification of computational methods is discussed. The unified computational method is employed for the numerical integration of the generalized reaction-diffusion equations. Computer experiments indicate that the present algorithm is very efficient for edge-detecting and noise-removing.
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