The paper introduces a future networkcontrolarchitecture for electrical power transmission and distribution systems. The architecture is based on strictly modularized autonomous components providing all kinds of pow...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0863412467
The paper introduces a future networkcontrolarchitecture for electrical power transmission and distribution systems. The architecture is based on strictly modularized autonomous components providing all kinds of power system applications for monitoring, control and protection. These autonomous components interact via communicationnetworks. The requirements for the communication are defined and discussed in detail. The proposed architecture is based on standard IT- solutions for the communication.
This paper proposes a novel framework for the provisioning of guaranteed services in slot-based opticalnetworks. We use the Time-Domain Wavelength Interleaved network (TWIN) architecture for the proof of concept. In ...
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This paper starts with a review of 2G-3G CDMA based wireless systems from a network operation perspective. In particular, the challenges faced by current CDMA technologies will be addressed with the focus on their pos...
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This paper starts with a review of 2G-3G CDMA based wireless systems from a network operation perspective. In particular, the challenges faced by current CDMA technologies will be addressed with the focus on their possible applications in 4G wireless networks. We will show that many advanced operational requirements in future 4G networks, such as high-speed burst traffic, cross-layer network design, seamless integration of different networks with and without infrastructure, will make all current CDMA technologies unsuitable due to their rigid and voice-centric physical layer architecture. To respond to the call for CDMA innovation, a novel OCC-CDMA/OS physical layer architecture is proposed in this paper for its possible applications in futuristic wireless networks. One of the most important features of OCC-CDMA/OS physical layer architecture is its unique elasticity, which facilitates implementation of a fully-adaptive CDMA transceiver to work harmonically with various advanced upper-layer designs in 4G networks. Many other technical issues on CDMA based 4G networks will also be discussed. It is concluded that OCC-CDMA/OS has a great potential for its applications in future 4G wireless networks.
We study the uplink performance of wireless infrared code-division multiple access (CDMA) networks using OOK with optical orthogonal codes (OOC's). The analysis is performed in two cases assuming a cellular networ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1424401976
We study the uplink performance of wireless infrared code-division multiple access (CDMA) networks using OOK with optical orthogonal codes (OOC's). The analysis is performed in two cases assuming a cellular networkarchitecture, in which all users are uniformly distributed in the cell's area. The first case is when all users transmit with the same power and no power control mechanism is used. Then, the system that deploys power control mechanism is analyzed and the performance improvements are demonstrated. The impact of imperfect power control which is caused by errors in channel estimation is also analyzed and the analytical and numerical results for all cases are included. The results clearly demonstrate the advantages of using power control algorithms for indoor infrared wireless systems that use OOC modulation techniques.
opticalcommunication service is becoming a limelight in the Held of electricity supply control and management for recent years. On the one hand, most existing power manufacture communication such as control and dispa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0863412467
opticalcommunication service is becoming a limelight in the Held of electricity supply control and management for recent years. On the one hand, most existing power manufacture communication such as control and dispatch systems are migrating from analog to digital formation, which requires stable data communication infrastructure with broadband capacity for ensuring upper layer signal transmission. On the other hand, the latest online business operations of power companies, such as power markets and sales information are exchanged and updated instantly, which also demands a scalable data networkarchitecture as business expands. Thus, this paper presents a case study based on an ongoing engineering project from Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company (SMEPC). In particular, it is a system upgrade project from legacy SDH network to the latest multiservice transport platform (MSTP), along with the major goal of broadening the capacity for the metropolitan opticalcommunication infrastructure of SMEPC, namely the Shanghai Power Telecommunicationnetwork (ShPTnet).
A CORBA-compliant Object Request Broker (ORB) can facilitate data communication between dissimilar hardware, dissimilar operating systems, and modules written in different languages. Thus, in our proposal allcontrol ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780780393110
A CORBA-compliant Object Request Broker (ORB) can facilitate data communication between dissimilar hardware, dissimilar operating systems, and modules written in different languages. Thus, in our proposal allcontrol and management communication occurs within the context of the ORB. Our idea is based on a conception of a free architecture as a CORBA-based middleware for distributed embedded systems built on the CAN bus that realize a virtual switching architecture. This platform has to connect different physical network types. Thus we propose a solution to make it to behave as a router or a switcher. In our proposed framework we will use an ORB that may be conform to the forthcoming Real-time CORBA standards to be embedded in a network switch. Our target switch control environment includes support for Virtual Switching Interface (VSI) which is a protocol that allows multiple independent signalling processors to interact with a switch control processor. The scope of this paper is to conceive an application that controls a such switch using the VSI messaging protocol within the context of embedded ORB over a free Distributed and Real-time Embedded (DRE) architecture built on the CAN bus.
This paper raises the issues faced in edge node design for an Agile all-Photonic network (AAPN) and proposes solutions. The architecture discussed addresses several issues such as packet processing, traffic aggregatio...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780395697
This paper raises the issues faced in edge node design for an Agile all-Photonic network (AAPN) and proposes solutions. The architecture discussed addresses several issues such as packet processing, traffic aggregation and encapsulation, buffers implementation, local scheduling, QoS provision, traffic monitoring and internal control mechanisms. The main goal of this work is to provide a detailed description of the functional modules considering technologies readily available now or immediately on the horizon.
A government-supported R&D initiative, "optical Burst Switching network" for five years, 2001-2005 is introduced. It is a comprehensive program, including the networkarchitecture, wavelength reservation...
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The Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) control system will be developed with several subsystems, which consist of the central control system (e.g. plasma control, machine control, diagnostic contr...
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The Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) control system will be developed with several subsystems, which consist of the central control system (e.g. plasma control, machine control, diagnostic control, time synchronization, and interlock systems) and local controlsystems for various subsystems. We are planning to connect the entire system with several networks, viz. a reflective-memory-based real-time network, an optical timing network, a gigabit Ethernet network for generic machine control, and a storage network. Then it will evolve into a network-based, distributed real-time control system. Thus, we have to consider the standard communication protocols among the subsystems and how to handle the various kinds of hardware in a homogeneous way. To satisfy these requirements, EPICS has been chosen for the KSTAR control. The EPICS framework provides network-based real-time distributed control, operating system independent programming tools, operator interface tools, archiving tools, and interface tools with other commercial and non-commercial software. The most important advantage of the use of the EPICS framework is in providing homogeneity of the system for the control system developer. The developer does not have to be concerned about the specifies of the local system, but can concentrate on the implementation of the control logic with EPICS tools. We will present the details of the integration issues and also will give a brief summary of the entire KSTAR control system from an integration point of view. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. all rights reserved.
The suitability and efficiency of networkarchitectures strongly depend on the service requirements and the mixture of services at different network levels. A case study has been performed in which five different serv...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1424402352
The suitability and efficiency of networkarchitectures strongly depend on the service requirements and the mixture of services at different network levels. A case study has been performed in which five different service scenarios have been defined considering the characteristics of network operators. Starting with a service scenario which assumes only Layer 3 IP services, the amount of Layer 2 (Ethernet) and Layer 2 services (leased line) have been increased subsequently in the remaining four scenarios. Moreover, Layer I services have been differentiated with respect to broadband leased lines and narrowband services. The service scenarios have been applied to assess networkarchitectures based on IP/MPLS, Ethernet and flexible and static opticalsystems, respectively. The impact of control plane implementations, i.e. GMPLS and ASON, have been analyzed. Ethernet is making its way into metro and core networks. The development of Ethernet services and technology and their integration into MPLS/GMPLS based networks is still hampered by open issues. Evolutions in this area will be a key differentiator for networkarchitecture evolutions.
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