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检索条件"任意字段=Conference on Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engineering XIV"

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lens design and system optimization for foveated imaging

Lens design and system optimization for foveated imaging

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conference on current developments in lens design and optical engineering IX

作者： Curatu, George Harvey, James E. LightPath Technol 2603 Challenger Tech Ct Orlando FL 32826 USA Univ Cent Florida Orlando FL 32816 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9780819472809

Foveated imaging addresses the need for compact wide-angle imagers capable of high-resolution and compressed data transmission. The principle behind foveated imaging is to cover a wide field-of-view (FOV) with a relatively simple and compact low-resolution lens, and use a liquid crystal spatial light modulator (SLM) to correct wavefront aberrations at any selected field point. The SLM correction provides a high-resolution fovea that can be actively moved anywhere within the FOV. While most research has focused so far mainly on SLM performance, the general trend being to increase SLM resolution and modulation depth, the actual lens design and system optimization aspects were often neglected. In this paper, we propose a wide-angle lens design intended for foveated imaging applications, and discuss typical tradeoffs. Taking this design as an example, we present a method to estimate the smallest SLM resolution required to correct the wavefront error effectively, showing that with the appropriate design, this resolution can be reduced up to 10 times compared to current designs. Increasing the SLM resolution beyond this point and increasing the modulation depth above one wavelength is not necessary, and will actually reduce the performance of the imaging system. We also demonstrate the importance of fabrication tolerances, and we propose a method to calibrate the SLM in order to cancel out all additional wavefront aberrations introduced by fabrication and assembly errors.

关键词： foveated imaging adaptive optics wide-angle lenses aberration compensation spatial light modulators liquid crystal devices

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design of two-dimensional (crossed) grating calculation in Czerny-Turner spectrometer with usage of freeform mirrors 18

Design of two-dimensional (crossed) grating calculation in C...

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conference on current developments in lens design and optical engineering XVIII

作者： Bazhanov, Yury Demura, Elena Cherkashina, Rasima Vlahco, Vadim. Corp Precis Syst & Instruments 53 Aviamotornaya Str Moscow 111024 Russia Dynaoptics 8 Boon Lay Way Singapore 609964 Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781510612082;9781510612075

The possibility of building a spectrometer based on a flat two-dimensional (crossed) grating is being considered. The most suitable layout for this is the Czerny-Turner, where a spectral image lies in the plane. In this paper an attempt to compensate for the transverse aberrations is made by using a diffraction grating with variable spacing grooves in both sections and aspheric mirror elements of layout, including ones having a freeform surface. Using crossed grating greatly simplifies the device layout and may be particularly effective when used in the ultraviolet and infrared regions of the spectrum, due to a small choice of transmissive materials for manufacturing spectral prisms. This paper gives examples of such case.

关键词： cross-dispersion two-dimensional (crossed) gratings Czerny-Turner spectrometers freeform mirrors

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optical simulation of the white light display color change of the bulk scattering diffuser used in the mini-LED backlight module 25

Optical simulation of the white light display color change o...

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conference on current developments in lens design and optical engineering XXV

作者： Syu, Jhih-Ling Huang, Po-Sung Ma, Shih-Hsin Feng Chia Univ Dept Photon Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781510679221;9781510679238

This study aims to investigate the impact of Bulk Scattering Diffuser (BSD) on color variation in Mini-LED backlight modules under different optical parameters. To predict spectral distribution distortion of BSD in Mini-LED backlight module, a virtual Mini-LED backlight is built in the optical simulation software. The scattering behavior of BSD is also established by the calculation model based on Mie scattering theory. In simulations, the corresponding color coordinate of distorted spectrum is moved in the CIE 1931 color space owing to varying parameters of BSD. Finally, under the condition of highly color uniformity, through the comparison between the color coordinates and the MacAdam ellipse, the suitable manufacturing parameters of BSD are discussed.

关键词： Mini-LED Backlight module Bulk scattering diffuser Color temperature MacAdam's ellipse

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optical Modeling with Precise Spatial-chromatic Light Distribution in Phosphor-converted White LEDs 16

Optical Modeling with Precise Spatial-chromatic Light Distri...

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conference on current developments in lens design and optical engineering XVI

作者： Sun, Ching-Cherng Chang, Yu-Yu Wang, Yu-Huan Chen, Ching-Yi Lo, Yi-Chien Cheng, Han-Hsiang Natl Cent Univ Dept Opt & Photon Chungli 320 Taiwan Natl Cent Univ Inst Lighting & Display Chungli 320 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781628417449

White light LEDs become more and more important in display and lighting in various structures. Here a new modeling algorithm for phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes (pcW-LEDs) is proposed, aiming to perform accurate simulation for color appearance, where potentially enabling optical designers to remove yellowish/bluish spots in LED lighting. The proposed modeling method is applied to simulate a pcW-LED with a hemi spherical lens. The simulation accurately predicts the blue and yellow light distribution. The model is further verified by applying a total internal reflector lens to the pcW-LED. In the midfield region, the blue and yellow light distribution exhibit large variations as the observation distance changed;this varying light pattern for both the blue and yellow lights can be accurately predicted by using the proposed model. The well-established optical model should facilitate designing a pcW-LED that features high-quality illumination and enhances color uniformity.

关键词： packaging efficiency luminous efficacy white LED phosphor converted

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Freeform Optics design of Primary lens for Uniform Irradiance Distribution of Concentrator Photovoltaic System 20

Freeform Optics Design of Primary Lens for Uniform Irradianc...

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conference on current developments in lens design and optical engineering XX

作者： Pham Thanh Tuan Duy, N. N. Vu Ngoc Hai Shin, Seoyong Myongji Univ Dept Informat & Commun Engn Gyeonggi Do 17058 South Korea Vietnam Acad Sci & Technol Inst Appl Mat Sci Ho Chi Minh City 70072 Vietnam Phenikaa Univ Elect & Elect Engn Hanoi 1000 Vietnam Duy Tan Univ Fac Nat Sci Danang 550000 Vietnam

ISBN: (数字)9781510629028

ISBN: (纸本)9781510629028

In this paper, a primary lens of concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) system is designed by using freeform optics. The designed lens is constructed based on a basic idea of a combination of Fresnel lens and freeform optics, in which the lens is divided into an array of sub-lenses, which are designed using the conservation of optical path length and the edge ray theorem to get uniform irradiance distribution over the receiver. In this design, every sub-lens is designed to guide the direct sunlight over the receiver with uniform irradiance so that the whole of the primary lens will converge uniformly the direct sunlight over the receiver. The structure of the lens is designed firstly by using Matlab program for every sublens. The Matlab data of the designed lens structure is then used to build the three-dimensional (3D) lens in LightTools (TM) software. The ray tracing technique in LightTools (TM) software is used to find out the optimum structure of the freeform lens. Furthermore, the simulation is performed to estimate the efficiency of the lens as a concentrator of a CPV system by using the light source with the sunlight spectrum. The designed lens can achieve high geometrical concentration ratio and uniform irradiance distribution over the receiver. The simulation results show that the lens can easily reach a high concentration ratio (494 times) with uniform irradiance distribution and good optical efficiency (86%).

关键词： Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) Primary lens Freeform optics Sub-lenses array Uniform irradiance distribution

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CVC silicon carbide high performance optical systems

CVC silicon carbide high performance optical systems

引用

conference on current developments in lens design and optical engineering V

作者： Fischer, WF Foss, CA Trex Adv Mat Grp Lihue HI 96766 USA

ISBN: (纸本)0819454613

ne demand for high performance lightweight mirrors has never been greater. The coming years will require lighter and higher performance mirrors and in greater numbers than is currently available. Applications include both ground and space based telescopes, surveillance, navigation, guidance, and tracking and control systems. For instance, the total requirement for US government sponsored systems alone is projected to be greater than 200 m(2)/year(1). Given that the total current global production capacity is on the order of 50 m(2)/year(1), the need and opportunity to rapidly produce high quality optics is readily apparent. Key areas of concern for all these programs are not only the mission critical optical performance metrics, but also the ability to meet the timeline for deployment. As such, any potential reduction in the long lead times for manufactured optical systems and components is critical. The associated improvements with such advancements would lead to reductions in schedule and acquisition cost, as well as increased performance. Trex's patented CVC SiC process is capable of rapidly producing high performance SiC optics for any optical system. This paper will summarize the CVC SiC production process and the current optical performance levels, as well as future areas of work.

关键词： Silicon carbide mirrors CVCSiC and near net shape

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Fiber-optical system for visualization of inner pipe defects by microrobot.

Fiber-optical system for visualization of inner pipe defects...

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conference on current developments in lens design and optical engineering V

作者： Gradetsky, V Krabchuk, L Kniazkov, M Solovtsov, V Tulaikova, T Simakova, M Russian Acad Sci Inst Prob Mech Moscow 119526 Russia

ISBN: (纸本)0819454613

The control systems of the miniature robots are suggested for their motion over internal surfaces inside of the small diameter tubes. The mechanical system information-measuring sensor and control systems are considered. Three versions of the mechanical systems are suggested: electromagnetic, triad wheels and conversion of rotation motion to translation one. The electromagnetic mechanism use push pull tipe method for translation motion realization. Developed schemes in the modules design of control systems were checked experimentally on the robot's prototypes. Some results of the computer simulation illustrate the multilink robot control motion along the internal diameters of the tubes. This work was fulfilled under financial support of the Russian Found of Fundamental researches N 01-01-00913 and in frames of Federal Multi Purpose Scientific and Technical Program of Ministry of Industry, Science and Technologies: "Researches and developments on priority directions of science and technology", "Knowledgeable basic investigations" block, "Basic investigations at the field of physics sciences" part Mechanics.

关键词： minirobot in-tube motion mechanical system control algorithms on-board microprocessor control schemes

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Cemented doublet field compressor/corrector: a new optical component of general utility - art. no. 628802

Cemented doublet field compressor/corrector: a new optical c...

引用

conference on current developments in lens design and optical engineering VII

作者： Schaack, David F. Designs Syst Albuquerque NM 87112 USA

ISBN: (纸本)0819463671

Field correcting lenses have been used to increase the fields of view of large telescopes since at least Ross's work in 1935. In recent years, due to the advent of electronic image sensors, there has been movement toward combining field correction with focal length reduction in so-called field compressor/corrector or telecompressor lenses. Such lenses are now commonly employed in both professional and amateur astronomy. This paper demonstrates that field compressor/corrector lenses can be of great utility in a wider context -- the design of optical instruments. In the finite conjugate and relay applications prevalent in optical instrument design, standard achromats are often employed because there is currently no better alternative short of custom lenses. I show that there exists a particularly attractive family of cemented doublet compressor/correctors that can be combined with standard achromats to greatly improve the imaging performance obtainable in these applications. I propose that these field compressing/correcting doublets should be made available from stock as standard optical components. I introduce a novel viewpoint for analyzing the imaging capability of a lens that makes it simple to visualize the performance obtainable with a lens when it is employed over a wide range of fields and focal ratios. Using the new viewpoint, I demonstrate the performance improvement obtainable when employing the new compressor/correctors. I also show that the new lenses are flexible, that is, that one may obtain their advantages while employing them with a range of achromats or over a range of focal lengths, and that the alignment tolerances between the achromat and the field compressor/corrector are modest.

关键词： field corrector field compressor focal reducer stock lens catalog lens cemented doublet image quality

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Simulation of the optical transmission in 3-D imaging systems based on the principle of time-of-flight

Simulation of the optical transmission in 3-D imaging system...

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conference on current developments in lens design and optical Systems engineering

作者： Tai, W Schwarte, R Heinol, H Univ Siegen Inst Nachrichtenverarbeitung D-57068 Siegen Germany

ISBN: (纸本)0819437387

A time-of-flight (TOF) system based on a novel Photonic Mixer Device (PMD), which detects and demodulates light simultaneously, has demonstrated that it is feasible to realize a 3-D imaging system with compactness, low cost and sufficient resolution for many applications. Active illumination is used in the TOF imaging system. Because of the limited available light source with large bandwidth and in consideration of eye safety, LEDs or low power laser diodes are used as preferable Light sources. The received light may be strongly damped in an order of 40-50dB, depending on the surface characteristics of the objects. Therefore the optical transmission in the light transmission chain of light source - sender lens - object - receiver lens - (PMD) detector array need to be simulated and optimized in order to achieve better performance and maximal power transmission, by the design of such a 3-D camera. Based on the modeling of the light source (laser diodes and LEDs), lens system and statistical characteristics of objects one is able to simulate the light transmission and the light distribution on the object and the PMD detector array. By the use of time-of-flight of the sensing light it is necessary to beep the phase uniformity of the illumination light, because every detector can possibly receive light from different light ways. This would result in a reduction of detection resolution. The optical-path-differences (OPD) representing the time differences from different paths have been simulated from the source to the related pixel for the designed transmitter lens and the receiver lens. Only one source is usually used by direct current modulation of laser diode or LED for uniform modulation phase. The simulation of the light distribution has given estimation of the light gathering efficiency of every pixel and of possible crosstalk between adjacent pixels.

关键词： 3-D imaging time-of-flight optical transmission Photonic Mixer Divice (PMD)

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Liquid crystal lens focusing in monocentric multiscale imagers

Liquid crystal lens focusing in monocentric multiscale image...

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conference on current developments in lens design and optical engineering XIII

作者： Stamenov, Igor Tremblay, Eric Baker, Katherine A. McLaughlin, Paul Ford, Joseph E. Univ Calif San Diego Dept Elect & Comp Engn La Jolla CA 92093 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9780819492036

In multiscale imagers a single objective lens is shared by multiple secondary optical systems, so that a high-resolution wide-angle image is acquired in overlapping fields sensed by multiple conventional focal planes. In the "AWARE2" 2 Gigapixel imager, F/2.4 optics cover a 120 degree field of view using a monocentric glass primary lens shared by 221 molded plastic subimagers, each with a 14 Megapixel focal plane. Such imagers can independently focus parts of the image field, allowing wide-angle imaging over relatively close and deep image fields. However, providing hundreds of independent mechanical focus adjustments has a significant system impact in terms of complexity, bulk, and cost. In this paper we explore the use of an electronically controlled liquid crystal lens for focus of multiscale imagers in general, and demonstrate use with the AWARE2 imager optics. The lens Vector Auto Focus (LVAF) liquid crystal lens provides up to 5 diopters of optical power over a 2.2mm aperture diameter, the maximum currently available aperture. However, a custom lens using the same materials and basic structure can provide the 5 diopters power and 6.4 mm aperture required to obtain full resolution overlapping image fields in the AWARE2 imager. We characterize the LVAF lens and the optical performance of the LVAF lens in the current AWARE2 prototype, comparing the measured and optically modeled resolution, and demonstrating software control of focus from infinity to an 2m object distance.

关键词： Monocentric imager liquid crystal lens Gigapixel focusing mechanism LC focus Multiscale monocentric wide field panoramic

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