We designed and developed a cellular phone camera like HD digital still camera having zooming function. To design an optical system module having the auto-zooming and the image quality of 2M mega pixel using Code V, w...
详细信息
This paper discusses some methodologies that apply to the opticaldesign of reflective wide-field cameras. Among the methods considered are off-axis and eccentric pupil systems, concatenation of systems, tilted compon...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472809
This paper discusses some methodologies that apply to the opticaldesign of reflective wide-field cameras. Among the methods considered are off-axis and eccentric pupil systems, concatenation of systems, tilted component systems, aberration theory, and confocal systems. The goal of the paper is to review design methods. In particular some systems are shown to illustrate two methodologies.
Several common impediments to successful lensdesign can be removed by application of new techniques. These involve using information that has long been calculated during the design process, but then discarded. Proble...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472809
Several common impediments to successful lensdesign can be removed by application of new techniques. These involve using information that has long been calculated during the design process, but then discarded. Problems so addressed include the nuisance of discovering ray failures in the starting configuration, and that of tolerance desensitization, among others.
When extreme ultraviolet ( EUV ) mirror systems having several high- order aspheric surfaces are optimized, the configurations sometimes enter into highly unstable regions of the parameter space. Small changes of syst...
详细信息
When extreme ultraviolet ( EUV ) mirror systems having several high- order aspheric surfaces are optimized, the configurations sometimes enter into highly unstable regions of the parameter space. Small changes of system parameters lead then to large changes in ray paths and optimization algorithms fail. A technique applicable for any rotationally symmetric optical system that keeps the configuration away from unstable regions during optimization is described. A finite- aberration quantity is computed for several rays, and its average change per surface is determined for all surfaces. For not too large values of these average changes, optimization remains stable. A design for EUV lithography is discussed. (C) 2008 Society of Photo- optical Instrumentation Engineers.
In this study, we take a data-driven approach to study the design efficiency of a variety of opticaldesigns. Efficiency is defined to be the number of resolvable spots across the image per lens element. 3188 designs ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472809
In this study, we take a data-driven approach to study the design efficiency of a variety of opticaldesigns. Efficiency is defined to be the number of resolvable spots across the image per lens element. 3188 designs were selected from a commercially available lens database. Each design was imported into a raytrace code, briefly optimized, and the number of resolvable spots was computed. Examples of efficient designs within this dataset are shown. Four design efficiency groupings are created and discussed separately: 1) all-spherical, monochromatic designs, 2) monochromatic designs with some aspheres, 3) all-spherical, polychromatic designs, and 4) polychromatic designs with some aspheres. Zoom lenssystems were excluded from the dataset. The results of the analysis are intended to answer the question of "how many elements does it take, as a minimum, to deliver a certain number of resolved spots?"
The diffractive optical element (DOE) is always modeled as an ideal pure diffractive clement which neglects the refractive dispersion of the clement's material. In this paper, a new model of the diffractive optica...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472809
The diffractive optical element (DOE) is always modeled as an ideal pure diffractive clement which neglects the refractive dispersion of the clement's material. In this paper, a new model of the diffractive optical element is proposed, in which the effect of the refractive dispersion of the DOE's material is considered. The new model is explained and compared with standard diffraction-order expansion with the help of a hybrid system example. The analytical results show that the new model has an important meaning for the exact analysis of the hybrid refractive-diffractive optical system.
An optical system application required a high speed laser scanning subsystem that produced high quality extended images focused at 32 discrete separated positions along a line, rather than continuously varying positio...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472809
An optical system application required a high speed laser scanning subsystem that produced high quality extended images focused at 32 discrete separated positions along a line, rather than continuously varying positions along the line as in more familiar scanning systems. This paper describes the opticaldesign trades and selection of a grating-based scan element that produces this unusual type of scan, and the opticaldesign methods that corrected aberrations produced by the scan element. A variety of different grating-based scan element designs were explored, in a flat disk geometry, but these produced excessive aberrations, both in the absolute level and in the magnitude of variation with scan. A ring-shaped scan element geometry was identified, which greatly minimized the scan-varying aberrations and brought them to near acceptable levels. Additional cylindrical corrector elements were added near the ring scan element to reduce the astigmatism of the ring substrate, and cylindrical lenslets were placed near the focus to provide further independent correction of astigmatism in each scan position. The resulting design achieved diffraction limited wavefront quality across the scan range.
Refractive elements are commonly used on Cassegrain-form telescopes to correct off-axis aberrations and both widen and flatten the field. Early correctors used two lenses with spherical surfaces, but their performance...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472809
Refractive elements are commonly used on Cassegrain-form telescopes to correct off-axis aberrations and both widen and flatten the field. Early correctors used two lenses with spherical surfaces, but their performance was somewhat limited. More recent correctors have three or four lenses with some including at least one aspheric surface. These systems produce high resolution images over relatively wide fields but often require the corrector and mirrors to be optimized together. Here we present a new corrector design using five spherical lenses. This approach produces high image quality with low distortion over wide fields and has sufficient degrees of freedom to allow corrector to be optimized independent of the mirrors if necessary.
An optically passive athermal infrared optical system working in the 8 - 12 micron long wavelength infrared band was designed by using a special infrared optical material AMTIR (amorphous material transmitting infrare...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472809
An optically passive athermal infrared optical system working in the 8 - 12 micron long wavelength infrared band was designed by using a special infrared optical material AMTIR (amorphous material transmitting infrared radiation). The design principle, design results are described in this paper. In addition, the optical system was incorporated with an infrared focal plane array forming an infrared camera. The thermal test of imaging quality of this camera is also presented
We have designed a fisheye lens with a field of view of 190 degrees and F# of 2.8 The diameter of the circular image plane is designed to fit within the width of the image sensor plane, so that a 190 degrees horizonta...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472809
We have designed a fisheye lens with a field of view of 190 degrees and F# of 2.8 The diameter of the circular image plane is designed to fit within the width of the image sensor plane, so that a 190 degrees horizontal field of view can be obtained. It is composed of 8 spherical lens elements and the overall length is 35mm from the first lens surface to the image sensor plane. This fisheye lens operates simultaneously in the visible and the near infrared wavelength regions.
暂无评论