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conference on current developments in Lens design and optical engineering vIII

作者： Gonzalez-Garcia, Jorge Cruz-Martinez, victor Manuel Mendoza-Jasso, Alvaro Jesus Santiago-Alvarado, Agustin vazquez-Montiel, Sergio Rayas-Alvarez, Juan Antonio Castro-Ramos, Jorge Univ. Tecnológica de la Mixteca (Mexico) Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica (Mexico) Ctr. de Investigaciones en Óptica (Mexico)

ISBN: (纸本)9780819468154

Studies on adaptive lenses, which are formed of two transparent elastic surfaces and have a transparent liquid medium between them, have focused mostly on the characterization, analysis and optical performance of the proposed lenses. No attention, however, has been given to the mechanical design that would allow the conception of a user-friendly functional mounting that is adaptable to conventional optical systems. This work, therefore, presents the design and manufacturing processes of the mounting for a 20 mm diameter biconvex adaptive lens. It also presents an analysis of the membranes used as elastic surfaces and the images formation of the proposed lens.

关键词： adaptive elastic surfaces liquid lens mounting design

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Practical guide to saddle-point construction in lens design

Practical guide to saddle-point construction in lens design

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conference on current developments in Lens design and optical engineering vIII

作者： Bociort, Florian van Turnhout, Maarten Marinescu, Oana Delft Univ Technol Opt Res Grp Lorentzweg 1 NL-2628 CJ Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9780819468154

Saddle-point construction (SPC) is a new method to insert lenses into an existing design. With SPC, by inserting and extracting, lenses new system shapes can be obtained very rapidly, and we believe that, if added to the optical designer's arsenal, this new tool can significantly increase design productivity in certain situations. Despite the fact that the theory behind SPC contains mathematical concepts that are still unfamiliar to many optical designers, the practical implementation of the method is actually very easy and the method can be fully integrated with all other traditional design tools. In this work we will illustrate the use of SPC with examples that are very simple and illustrate the essence of the method. The method can be used essentially in the same way even for very complex systems with a large number of variables, in situations where other methods for obtaining new system shapes do not work so well.

关键词： optical system design optimization saddle points

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The conceptual design approach - A process integration approach on the move

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RESOURCES CONSERvATION AND RECYCLING 2007年第2期50卷 143-157页

作者： Zhelev, Toshko Univ Limerick Dept Chem & Environm Sci Limerick Ireland

This paper offers a vision-review on current activities and new developments in the area of process integration and industrial resources management. It focuses on the conceptual process design approach and offers comments on recent tendencies in chemical engineering and process systems engineering practice, reporting a few new extensions of pinch analysis. The discussion is extended to the area of combined resources management starting with the simultaneous energy and water conservation with a specific emphasis on the evaluation of environmental impact of process integration activities introducing the oxygen-pinch and the emergy-pinch concepts. It further expands the analysis into the direction of multiple resources management trying to find a common ground for analysis of different resources. A challenging new process integration research area for the application of the conceptual design approach in the field of micro devices and micro bio-medical systems design is also discussed. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.v. All rights reserved.

关键词： pinch analysis emergy process integration conceptual approach

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Modeling of polychromatic MTF losses due to secondary effects in diffractive lenses

Modeling of polychromatic MTF losses due to secondary effect...

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conference on current developments in Lens design and optical engineering vIII

作者： Thorpe, Michael D. Jonas, Reginald P. Szapiel, Stanislaw ELCAN Opt Technol 450 Leitz Rd Midland ON L4R 5B8 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9780819468154

Although hybrid (i.e. refractive-diffractive) surfaces are in common use in optical design there are several phenomena which affect design MTF that are not routinely modeled in current commercial versions of optical desig,n software. Typically the details of the diffractive structure are not taken into account and rays are traced through the hybrid surface employing a vector grating equation which uses the phase gradient associated with the diffractive definition to calculate a local grating spacing and orientation and from this grating information a 'diffracted ray' angle. This geometrical-optics based procedure has limitations;(I)it considers only the design diffraction order, (2)it does not take into account the sub-aperturing effect whereby color correction is reduced along, with zone count, and (3) the model used does not generate an exact blaze profile. In this paper we discuss progress in application of diffraction-based beam propagation tools in combination with a physical definition of the diffractive structure to more accurately model these secondary effects on design MTF. Results are given for some simple lenses and also the effects to be expected for a more complex zoom lens.

关键词： lens design lenses

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optical design method for high zoom ratio lens with liquid lens and digital signal processing

Optical design method for high zoom ratio lens with liquid l...

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conference on current developments in Lens design and optical engineering vIII

作者： Hu, Chao-Chang Fang, Yi Chin Tsai, Chen-Mu Lin, Han-Ching Su, Han-Wei Lin, Yu-Cheng Industrial Technology Research Institute-South (Taiwan) National Kaohsiung Univ. of Science and Technology (Taiwan) Kun Shan Univ. (Taiwan)

ISBN: (纸本)9780819468154

This research proposes a newly developed method to high zoom lens for mobile phone use, which the overall length is restricted in mobile phone size acceptable. Generally speaking, the optical design with liquid lens might be more complicated in optimization than traditional optics;not only because aspherical coefficient in liquid lens element is difficult to be defined and measured, but also because efficient optics layout needs more efforts to study in the near future. The paper mainly utilizes liquid lens in order to short total length;two liquid lens elements must be included. Besides consider total length, Lateral aberration also is very important. Lateral aberration will play a significant role in the Modulation Transfer function (MTF), so, the optical design will be able to arise very big, and that the many kinds of chromatics aberration with two groups of liquid lens. Using Digital Signal Processing technology principal factor why this also is.

关键词： optical simulation optical optimization zoom system liquid lens digital signal processing step motor

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A compact and cost effective design for cell phone zoom lens

A compact and cost effective design for cell phone zoom lens

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conference on current developments in Lens design and optical engineering vIII

作者： Chang, Chir-Weei Wu, Ching-Chin Ind Technol Res Inst Elect & Optoelect Res Labs 195Sec 4Chung Hsing Rd Hsinchu 310 Taiwan EFUN Technol Co Ltd Tainan 70955 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9780819468154

A compact zoom lens design for cell phone is presented. A three groups lens system with five lens element is designed for cell phone camera with 3M pixels and 2.5 similar to 3X optical zoom. The first lens is a negative lens with a concave surface facing the object so that, when used for a long focal length, the rear principle plane is moved forwards to shorten the total length of the lens. A positive lens group composed of three lens elements is arranged at the second lens group. By control the optical power of the second lens group, the distortion can be reduced and also shortens the moving distance of the second lens group while zooming. The fifth lens in the third lens group is a positive lens to control the incident angle entering the photosensitive element. It is used for focusing when the object distance has changed.

关键词： zoom lens cell phone total track length

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Predictability and unpredictability in optical system optimization

Predictability and unpredictability in optical system optimi...

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conference on current developments in Lens design and optical engineering vIII

作者： van Turnhout, Maarten Bociort, Florian Delft Univ Technol Opt Res Grp Lorentzweg 1 NL-2628 CJ Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9780819468154

Local optimization algorithms, when they are optimized only for speed, have in certain situations an unpredictable behavior: starting points very close to each other lead after optimization to different minima. In these cases, the sets of points, which, when chosen as starting points for local optimization, lead to the same minimum (the so-called basins of attraction), have a fractal-like shape. Before it finally converges to a local minimum, optimization started in a fractal region first displays chaotic transients. The sensitivity to changes in the initial conditions that leads to fractal basin borders is caused by the discontinuous evolution path (i.e. the jumps) of local optimization algorithms such as the damped-least-squares method with insufficient damping. At the cost of some speed, the fractal character of the regions can be made to vanish, and the downward paths become more predictable. The borders of the basins depend on the implementation details of the local optimization algorithm, but the saddle points in the merit function landscape always remain on these borders.

关键词： optimization optical system design saddle points fractals basins of attraction

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Third-order aberration solution using aberration polynomials for a general zoom lens design

Third-order aberration solution using aberration polynomials...

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conference on current developments in Lens design and optical engineering vIII

作者： An, Hyun Kyoung Rayces, Juan L. Reardon, Patrick J. Univ Alabama Ctr Appl Opt Huntsville AL 35899 USA JL Rayces Consulting Tucson AZ 85718 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9780819468154

A mathematical approach for the third order solution for a general zoom lens design is proposed. The design starts with a first-order layout. Lens elements with the proper refracting power are placed at the proper distances to meet the physical constraints of the intended lens system. For the third-order design stage, a matrix notation called "Aberration Polynomial," which clarifies the linearity of the transformation from a normal thin group configuration to a general thin,group configuration by pupil shift and conjugate shift theory is implemented. The purpose of the method is correcting low-order aberrations during the preliminary design of zoom lenses. The goal is to mathematically reduce to zero the four aberration coefficients of the third-order (spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, and distortion) rather than searching for a minimum by commercial design software. Once this theory is proven and accepted, it becomes possible to determine how many groups are needed for a particular optical system. The method of aberration polynomials establishes the number of groups needed to correct a given number of aberrations at a Given number of zoom positions. Furthermore, it provides the shape or bending of the elements, from where it will be possible to continue to optimize with standard methods.

关键词： Zoom lenses Monochromatic aberrations Lens design Chemical elements Distortion Astatine Patents Geometrical optics Spherical lenses optical engineering

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vision multiplexing: an optical engineering concept for low-vision aids

Vision multiplexing: an optical engineering concept for low-...

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conference on current developments in Lens design and optical engineering vIII

作者： Peli, Eli Harvard Univ Sch Med Dept Ophthalmol Schepens Eye Res Inst Boston MA 02115 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9780819468154

The normal visual system provides a wide field of view apparently at high resolution. The wide field is continuously monitored at low resolution for navigation and detection of objects of interest. These objects are sampled using the high-resolution fovea, applying a temporal multiplexing scheme. Most vision impairments that cause low vision impact upon only one of the components;the peripheral low-resolution wide field or the central high-resolution fovea. The loss of one of these components prevents the interplay of central and peripheral vision needed for normal function and causes disability. Traditional low-vision aids improve the impacted component, but usually at a cost of a significant loss in the surviving component. For example, magnifying devices increase resolution but reduce the field of view, while minifying devices increase the field of view but reduce resolution. A general optical engineering approach - vision multiplexing - is presented. vision multiplexing seeks to provide both the wide field of view and the high-resolution information in ways that could be accessed and interpreted by the visual system. The use of various optical and electro-optical methods in the development of a number of new visual aids, all of which apply vision multiplexing to restore the interplay of high-resolution and wide-angle vision using eye movements in a natural way, will be described. vision-multiplexing devices at various stages of development and testing illustrate the successes and difficulties in applying this approach for patients with tunnel vision, hemianopia (half blindness), and visual acuity loss (usually due to central retinal disease).

关键词： bioptic telescope in-the-lens telescope IOL macular degeneration peripheral prisms retinitis pigmentosa

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Project-based learning of reconfigurable High-Density Digital Systems design: An interdisciplinary context based approach

Project-based learning of reconfigurable High-Density Digita...

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37th Annual Frontiers in Education conference

作者： Godzalez-v, Jose L. Loya-Hernandez, Jorge E. Univ Autonoma Baja California Tijuana Mexico

ISBN: (纸本)9781424410835

It is acknowledged that most current engineering curricula can not keep up with technological developments, and that time constrains limits what material can be incorporated to it;topics of High-Density Digital Systems design for the electrical and computer engineering programs is no exception and decision about which material is included is always a matter of discussion between how deep should technical information be presented versus practical application-related material and experiences. This paper presents a project-based learning model (PBL) of High-Density Digital Systems design for one senior year course on the electronic engineering undergraduate program;proposed projects are system-level specific topics from a multidisciplinary collage of fields such as communications, instrumentation and control systems which are presented by collaborating instructors from those fields. High-Density Logic and Reconfigurable Device topics such as vHDL, FPGA architecture, timing and constraints are presented in context of specific problems as a way to promote students' interests and experiences, systems required throughput establishes benchmarks with Which compare designs from each team of students. Course strategy has assured collaboration of instructors from different fields, thus creating an opportunity to continue course projects on academy projects or thesis works.

关键词： digital systems design problem based learning interdisciplinary projects reconfigurable FPGA teaching

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