Industrial control Systems (ICS) are specific systems that combine information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT). Due to their interconnection and remote accessibility, they become a target for cyberatta...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9798400707728
Industrial control Systems (ICS) are specific systems that combine information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT). Due to their interconnection and remote accessibility, they become a target for cyberattacks. As a result of their complexity and hetero-geneity in terms of devices and communication protocols, specific security controls and risk analysis methods need to be developed. In particular, in order to reduce the effort of deployment of risk analysis on such complex systems, automated methods need to be provided. This paper deals with automation of the risk identification process for ICS using the STRIDE threat modeling framework. We extend the well-known STRIDE modeling tool, namely Microsoft Threat modeling Tool (MTMT), with an incremental template dedi-cated to ICS and provide additional tools to automate the analysis using specific vulnerability extraction from Internet CVE databases.
Today, with the continuous development of technology, traditional power new energy engineering construction still involves a large number of manual tracking of project progress, manual collection of engineering data, ...
详细信息
Inverter-based resources (IBRs) are key enabling technologies for integrating renewable energy sources and providing ancillary services in modern power systems. However, their dynamic behavior, defined by output imped...
详细信息
Inverter-based resources (IBRs) are key enabling technologies for integrating renewable energy sources and providing ancillary services in modern power systems. However, their dynamic behavior, defined by output impedance models, can pose a threat to power system stability. The primary challenge is that impedance models, typically derived at specific operating points, exhibit limited accuracy under varying conditions. Additionally, the lack of detailed vendor information on commercial IBR control structures complicates the accurate derivation of these models. To address these issues, this paper first investigates the effects of grid parameters and variations in IBR operating points on IBR's impedance model. Afterwards, a data-driven algorithm using Gaussian process regression (GPR) is then proposed to predict impedance models in the dq reference frame, achieving accurate results with a minimal dataset, thus reducing the cost and complexity of data collection for stability evaluation. The proposed approach is validated through case studies that compare predicted impedance models with analytical solutions for various IBR configurations and grid scenarios, including both grid-following and grid-forming inverters. Its superiority over artificial neural network (ANN)- based approaches is demonstrated using the same training dataset. The predicted impedance model is employed to evaluate IBR stability in the frequency domain, with findings validated through time-domain simulations using an electromagnetic transient (EMT) model when connected to grids of varying strengths. A promising application of the proposed GPR-based impedance modeling is its integration into IBR-based power system stability analysis and simulation tools, facilitating the study of emerging low-frequency oscillation phenomena.
Disentangled representation learning aims at obtaining an independent latent representation without supervisory signals. However, the independence of a representation does not guarantee interpretability to match human...
详细信息
Disentangled representation learning aims at obtaining an independent latent representation without supervisory signals. However, the independence of a representation does not guarantee interpretability to match human intuition in the unsupervised settings. In this article, we introduce conceptual representation learning, an unsupervised strategy to learn a representation and its concepts. An antonym pair forms a concept, which determines the semantically meaningful axes in the latent space. Since the connection between signifying words and signified notions is arbitrary in natural languages, the verbalization of data features makes the representation make sense to humans. We thus construct Conceptual VAE (ConcVAE), a variational autoencoder (VAE)-based generative model with an explicit process in which the semantic representation of data is generated via trainable concepts. In visual data, ConcVAE utilizes natural language arbitrariness as an inductive bias of unsupervised learning by using a vision-language pretraining, which can tell an unsupervised model what makes sense to humans. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations show that the conceptual inductive bias in ConcVAE effectively disentangles the latent representation in a sense-making manner without supervision. Code is available at https://***/ganmodokix/concvae.
The oil pipeline system faces numerous safety hazards and operational management challenges, such as leaks, blockages, and pressure fluctuations, which may lead to environmental pollution, economic losses, and even ca...
详细信息
In order to further achieve the moisture content at the outlet of the feeding process and stabilize the moisture content after cutting, and improve the production line process level, this paper studies a digital predi...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9798400716959
In order to further achieve the moisture content at the outlet of the feeding process and stabilize the moisture content after cutting, and improve the production line process level, this paper studies a digital prediction model for the cigarette silk feeding process. Based on data and various algorithmic models, a set of process parameter controlmodeling methods is formed. Establish a digital prediction model for the outlet moisture content of the feeding process, and obtain the minimum error range trained by the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) algorithm. The trend of the predicted value is basically consistent with the actual value. The prediction model for the outlet moisture content of the feeding process can well fit the actual situation. Substitute the test set data for validation and trial operation, with an error range of -0.0906 similar to 0.0942. Based on the prediction model of the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) algorithm, the outlet moisture content of the feeding process has a small error and error range, and the distribution and trend of the predicted values and error values are uniform. The method used in this article for predicting the moisture content at the outlet of the feeding process has good accuracy, stable testing results, and guiding significance. Based on digital prediction, adjust parameters in a timely manner, enhance scientific judgment, reduce complex communication and adjust processdata through experience, in order to improve process quality.
Human behavior could be represented in the form of a process. Existing processmodeling notations, however, are not able to faithfully represent these very flexible and unstructured processes. Additional non-process a...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9783031278143;9783031278150
Human behavior could be represented in the form of a process. Existing processmodeling notations, however, are not able to faithfully represent these very flexible and unstructured processes. Additional non-process aware perspectives should be considered in the representation. control-flow and data dimensions should be combined to build a robust model which can be used for analysis purposes. The work in this paper proposes a new hybrid model in which these dimensions are combined. An enriched conformance checking approach is described, based on the alignment of imperative and declarative process models, which also supports data dimensions from a statistical viewpoint.
This research extends the work from our previous study on utilizing digital technologies to turn short solid timber elements into framed timber systems designed for the rapid assembly and disassembly of cost-effective...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9789887891833
This research extends the work from our previous study on utilizing digital technologies to turn short solid timber elements into framed timber systems designed for the rapid assembly and disassembly of cost-effective, material-efficient, reusable gridshells. In a former paper, we developed an innovative reciprocally-reinforced topology of trivalent polyhedral frames, termed "ReciproFrame", enabled by the development of a CSV file to leverage the precision and speed of multi-axis robotic arms, which was then utilized in the construction of a small-scale, 7.5-meter research demonstrator. Although the multi-objective analysis confirmed the efficiency of the production method in constructing structurally-efficient catenary cross-sections without the need for any steel nodes-a feat not achievable with previous geodesic domes-we realized that the automated construction of larger structures in future timber industry would require an industrial-class production workflow featuring high-performance units equipped with powerful and efficient machining capacities for varied timber processing. As a solution, this paper presents a 24-hour industrial fabrication workflow, enabled by a self-developed data interface plugin that generates XML-based, industry-standard CAM data for the direct instruction of Hundegger K2 machines. It addresses the operational problems and technical challenges related to interoperability between the data interface programming and the operation of industrial joinery machines. Finally, the paper discusses the possible applications and limitations of the production workflow, while presenting the design-to-assembly process of a medium-scale research demonstrator with a maximum span of 15 meters, made of 768 industrially-fabricated Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) beams.
With the rapid development of educational technology in the Internet and digital age, online learning has become increasingly common. As more and more learning activities move online, a wealth of data on learner behav...
详细信息
This paper describes tools to detect and estimate demand shifts for platelet products, through inventory monitoring, following the implementation of pathogen reduction (PR) technology at a pilot site in the Canadian B...
详细信息
暂无评论