Due to compact size, high consistency, and resistance to radio frequency interference, MEMS microphones are increasingly important in the consumer electronics market and have driven the development of intelligent appl...
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engineeringsystemsdesigned to operate in extreme dynamic and complex environments face stringent timing deadlines when it comes to implementing actions decided upon by an autonomous decision-maker. Importantly, the ...
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optical Wireless Communication (OWC) networks have emerged as a solution to compliment traditional Radio Frequency (RF) networks due to limitations inherent in the latter. While Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) were initi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350309492;9798350309485
optical Wireless Communication (OWC) networks have emerged as a solution to compliment traditional Radio Frequency (RF) networks due to limitations inherent in the latter. While Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) were initially popular in OWC systems, their bandwidth limitations have prompted a shift towards Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) for enhanced, reliable indoor communication. In this study, we investigate the deployment of VCSELs as Access Points (APs) within indoor environments, addressing the critical need for comprehensive spatial coverage across the communication plane. The extensive deployment of VCSELs required to achieve such coverage, however, introduces significant challenges, including inter-cell interference due to the proximity of multiple APs in overlapping operational zones and increased energy consumption due to the high number of APs. We study the performance of various AP cell structures, investigating the integration of multiple adjacent APs into a unified multi-AP cell using Zero Forcing (ZF) techniques to effectively manage overlap regions. Moreover, a power allocation optimisation problem is formulated to enhance the Data Rate (DR) and Energy Efficiency (EE) within the coverage area of the cell. Through comparing different ZF-based multi-AP configurations with and without the application of micro lenses to VCSEL arrays our findings reveal that a rise in the number of APs within cells boosts DR and EE at the cost of increased computational complexity. This complexity underscores a critical trade-off that demands careful consideration in the architectural design of future OWC systems.
With the rapid evolution of digital technologies, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in power systems has become increasingly critical to addressing the growing complexity and dynamic demands of modern en...
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The inadequate layout of intercity fast charging facilities leads to difficulties in intercity travel for electric vehicle(EV) users. We incorporate EV users' path selection behavioral preference factors into plan...
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Simultaneous Wireless Power and Data Transfer (SWPDT) systems are becoming more relevant in recent times. In the area of Electric Vehicles (EV), these systems could avoid numerous problems between the two sides of the...
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Password authentication is a widely used identity authentication method for computer supported cooperative systems. However, the frequent occurrence of password leakage incidents has become a universal problem, and th...
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In the preparation of chemical raw materials, there are often some optimization problems that are difficult for people to solve. Due to the complex interaction between various factors and the great difference between ...
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The pivotal influence of microburst phenomena on open-loop flight quality necessitates meticulous consideration during the conceptual design of large aircraft and flight control systems. This study delves into the imp...
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As a new type of vehicle auxiliary braking device, permanent magnet eddy current retarder has a wide application prospect. In this paper, the linear layer analysis method and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-ii...
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As a new type of vehicle auxiliary braking device, permanent magnet eddy current retarder has a wide application prospect. In this paper, the linear layer analysis method and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-ii (NSGA-ii) are combined to optimize the parameters of permanent magnet eddy current retarder. Firstly, based on the linear layer model, the mathematical optimization model of permanent magnet eddy current retarder is established by taking the radial length of permanent magnet, the thickness of permanent magnet, the number of permanent magnets and the thickness of conductor disk as design variables, the braking torque and eddy current loss as optimization objectives. Secondly, the NSGA-ii algorithm is used to optimize the braking torque and eddy current loss of the permanent magnet eddy current retarder. Finally, the performance of the permanent magnet eddy current retarder after the optimization of the structural parameters is carried out by using ANSYS software to verify the accuracy and feasibility of the optimization results. The optimization algorithm used in this article solves the problem of poor adaptability to environmental changes and premature convergence in the late evolution of standard genetic algorithm. The results show that the NSGA-ii algorithm based on the layer analysis model has better computational results in the optimal design of structural parameters than the standard genetic algorithm. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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