image compression enables quite exciting solutions in many fields, such as image analysis, bio-medical imageprocessing, wireless systems and seems to be a key application in today's digital and smart world. image...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781538651308
ISBN:
(纸本)9781538651315
image compression enables quite exciting solutions in many fields, such as image analysis, bio-medical imageprocessing, wireless systems and seems to be a key application in today's digital and smart world. image compression seems to be a powerful tool in case of transmission and storage of large data images in various applications such as big data, medical etc. However due to exclusive and quality soft tissue contrast, Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been a field of attraction with increasing attention in recent decades. Moreover, MRI is considered as one of the most effective and strongest diagnosis system making the extensive usage of magnetic and radio waves in order to diagnose the human organs. This diagnosis is capable of generating 3D images with detailed anatomical features without any X-ray radiations. The prime purpose of this survey is to provide a comprehensive report of different image compression schemes in order to design an efficient compression scheme for dynamic MRI images. In this paper, author has surveyed different image compression schemes which are either sole implementations or hybrid of two or more algorithms. The author has also presented a comparative analysis for the surveyed compression schemes. This survey paper finally makes inroads for further researches in the domain of image compression schemes for dynamic MRI images.
Electrical load forecasting is of great significance to guarantee the system stability under large disturbances, and optimize the distribution of energy resources in the smart grid. Traditional prediction models, whic...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538608401
Electrical load forecasting is of great significance to guarantee the system stability under large disturbances, and optimize the distribution of energy resources in the smart grid. Traditional prediction models, which are mainly based on time series analyzing, have been unable to fully meet the actual needs of the power system, due to their non-negligible prediction errors. To improve the forecasting precision, we successfully transform the numerical prediction problem into an imageprocessing task, and, based on that, utilize the state-of-the-art deep learning methods, which have been widely used in computer image area, to perform the electrical load forecasting. A novel deep learning based short-term forecasting (DLSF) method is proposed in the paper. Our method can perform accurate clustering on the input data using a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. And ultimately, another neural network with three hidden-layers is used to predict the electric load, considering various external influencing factors, e.g. temperature, humidity, wind speed, etc. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed DLSF method performs well in both accuracy and efficiency.
Feature aggregation is a crucial step in many methods of image classification, like the Bag-of-Words (BoW) model or the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). In this aggregation step, usually known as spatial pooling, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509060344
Feature aggregation is a crucial step in many methods of image classification, like the Bag-of-Words (BoW) model or the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). In this aggregation step, usually known as spatial pooling, the descriptors of neighbouring elements within a region of the image are combined into a local or a global feature vector. The combined vector must contain relevant information, while removing irrelevant and confusing details. Maximum and average are the most common aggregation functions used in the pooling step. To improve the aggregation of relevant information without degrading their discriminative power for classification in this work we propose the use of Ordered Weighted operators. We provide an extensive evaluation that shows that the final result of the classification using OWA aggregation is always better than average pooling and better than maximum pooling when dealing with small dictionary sizes.
In object identification image Segmentation is the first step in digital imageprocessing. It can be used to compress different segments or areas of image. A novel sub-Markov Random Walk (subRW) algorithm with label p...
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Currently decision-making systems get widespread. These systems are based on the analysis video sequences and also additional data. They are volume, change size, the behavior of one or a group of objects, temperature ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510608986
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510608979;9781510608986
Currently decision-making systems get widespread. These systems are based on the analysis video sequences and also additional data. They are volume, change size, the behavior of one or a group of objects, temperature gradient, the presence of local areas with strong differences, and others. Security and control system are main areas of application. A noise on the images strongly influences the subsequent processing and decision making. This paper considers the problem of primary signal processing for solving the tasks of image denoising and deblurring of multispectral data. The additional information from multispectral channels can improve the efficiency of object classification. In this paper we use method of combining information about the objects obtained by the cameras in different frequency bands. We apply method based on simultaneous minimization L2 and the first order square difference sequence of estimates to denoising and restoring the blur on the edges. In case of loss of the information will be applied an approach based on the interpolation of data taken from the analysis of objects located in other areas and information obtained from multispectral camera. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is shown in a set of test images.
Smart video surveillance of indoor and outdoor scenes is a challenging task for modern surveillance systems. Different imaging conditions like bad illumination, adverse weather, etc., makes the surveillance process di...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538618950
Smart video surveillance of indoor and outdoor scenes is a challenging task for modern surveillance systems. Different imaging conditions like bad illumination, adverse weather, etc., makes the surveillance process difficult. Recently, researchers have proposed smart surveillance systems with additional features for more accurate monitoring of events, but not much attention is paid to improve the system such that the monitoring process consumes as minimum resources as possible. In this paper, we propose a novel surveillance system that enhances visibility in adverse weather conditions and summarizes the captured videos automatically to reduce storage space. As the summarization process is based on the events in a scene, video interpretation becomes fast and easy. We propose perceptual features that can be used for more meaningful and robust summarization of the video than the existing summarization algorithms. We test the system for both indoor and outdoor scenes and show that the system works well even with multiple moving objects and complex motions.
Fast and accurate digital computation of the fractional Fourier transform (FRT) and linear canonical transforms (LCT) are of utmost importance in order to deploy them in real world applications and systems. The algori...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538615423
Fast and accurate digital computation of the fractional Fourier transform (FRT) and linear canonical transforms (LCT) are of utmost importance in order to deploy them in real world applications and systems. The algorithms in O(NlogN) to obtain the samples of the transform from the samples of the input function are presented for several different types of FRTs and ICTs, both in 1D and 2D forms. To apply them in imageprocessing we consider the problem of obtaining sparse transform domains for images. Sparse recovery tries to reconstruct images that are sparse in a linear transform domain, from an underdetermined measurement set. The success of sparse recovery relies on the knowledge of domains in which compressible representations of the image can be obtained. In this work, we consider two- and three-dimensional images, and investigate the effects of the fractional Fourier (FRT) and linear canonical transforms (LCT) in obtaining sparser transform domains. For 2D images, we investigate direct transforming versus several patching strategies. For the 3D case, we consider biomedical images, and compare several different strategies such as taking 2D slices and optimizing for each slice and direct 3D transforming.
image match has been widely used in computer vision, pattern recognition and imageprocessing. The matching efficiency is a focus topic in the field and some methods have been presented, such as simplification of simi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538606971
image match has been widely used in computer vision, pattern recognition and imageprocessing. The matching efficiency is a focus topic in the field and some methods have been presented, such as simplification of similarity measure, application of optimization algorithms. Particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) has been utilized successfully for image match. However, it is easy to fall into the local optimum and the accuracy isn't good enough. The Water Wave Optimization (WWO) algorithm is a new evolutionary algorithm, which has been proved to be superior to many leading heuristic optimization algorithms on some benchmarking problems and engineering practical problems. In the paper, gray correlation analysis is used to simplify the calculation of similarity measure, and then WWO is employed to obtain the best matching position fast. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach has higher efficiency and matching accuracy than GPSO and GABCA, meanwhile, it has good anti-noise performance.
Compressive sensing is a signal processing technique for efficiently acquiring and reconstructing the signals by finding solutions to underdetermined linear systems. Non- linear optimization algorithms are used to sol...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509061068
Compressive sensing is a signal processing technique for efficiently acquiring and reconstructing the signals by finding solutions to underdetermined linear systems. Non- linear optimization algorithms are used to solve underdetermined linear system. Greedy algorithms are widely used due to their low complexity than that of non-linear optimization algorithms. The problem with the Greedy algorithms is that some algorithms reduces reconstruction time but quality of reconstruction is affected while some require more reconstruction time with high quality of reconstruction. This is serious issue for the large size images. In this paper we have worked on CoSaMP algorithm and by modifying it we have reduced reconstruction time to reconstruct the sparse image with high quality of reconstruction which solves the above mention problem. Experimentation is performed on Modified CoSaMP using orthogonal filters like db4 , Haar and coif3 for different size of the images and results in terms of PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio), SSIM (Structural similarity index measurement) and runtime have been calculated and compared with OMP, ROMP, OLS and CoSaMP.
With the advent of big data, there is a growing demand for smart algorithms that can extract relevant information from high-dimensional large data sets, potentially corrupted by faulty measurements (outliers). In this...
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