The need to accurately identify dog breeds is important due to their popularity and role as companions. With an increase in the variety of dog breeds worldwide, there is a pressing demand for better classification met...
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To ensure functionality and durability, engineering constructions must have fractures identified and repaired. Since cracks are typically discovered through visual inspection, the examiner's personal judgment play...
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The advancements in sensing technologies and AI algorithms have opened up a wide range of possibilities for developing applications to meet the needs of individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Sign language plays...
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Soybean is a major economic crop worldwide. So proper disease control measures must be implemented to reduce losses. These diseases can significantly affect the yield and quality of soybeans. Machine vision and patter...
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This paper introduces an innovative approach to Content-Based image Retrieval (CBIR) that leverages Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) to improve feature selection and retrieval accuracy. CBIR systems are increasingly im...
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Medical image segmentation is a plan that has a lot of potential. The achievement of automated picture segmentation makes it simple to gather biomedical and anatomical information. In terms of the subject, more study ...
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para>Defects in pipeline welds are fatal for pipelines, considering that weld negatives need to be electronically preserved due to high preservation costs, easy damage, etc., and that most of the weld defects are j...
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The proceedings contain 134 papers. The topics discussed include: an adaptive storage switching algorithm for fault-tolerant network attached storage systems;Covid-19 prediction using machine learning algorithms;energ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387933
The proceedings contain 134 papers. The topics discussed include: an adaptive storage switching algorithm for fault-tolerant network attached storage systems;Covid-19 prediction using machine learning algorithms;energy management of hybrid electric vehicles using cascaded fuzzy logic controller;dynamic lane management with IoT for real-time lane configuration and traffic flow;a closer look at sclera: emerging trends in biometric security;cognitive vision companion: an ai-enhanced support system for the visually impaired;advances in medical imageprocessing for liver tumor recognition: a comprehensive survey;a gradient boosting algorithm to predict energy consumption for home applications;and review on text classification using improved deep learning models.
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly being used not only to classify and analyze but also to generate images and text. As recent work on the content produced by text and image Generative AIs has shown...
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Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly being used not only to classify and analyze but also to generate images and text. As recent work on the content produced by text and image Generative AIs has shown (e.g., Cheong et al., 2024, Acerbi & Stubbersfield, 2023), there is a risk that harms of representation and bias, already documented in prior AI and natural language processing (NLP) algorithms may also be present in generative models. These harms relate to protected categories such as gender, race, age, and religion. There are several kinds of harms of representation to consider in this context, including stereotyping, lack of recognition, denigration, under-representation, and many others (Crawford in Soundings 41:45-55, 2009;in: Barocas et al., SIGCIS conference, 2017). Whereas the bulk of researchers' attention thus far has been given to stereotyping and denigration, in this study we examine 'exnomination', as conceived by Roland Barthes (1972), of religious groups. Our case study is DALL-E, a tool that generates images from natural language prompts. Using DALL-E mini, we generate images from generic prompts such as "religious person." We then examine whether the generated images are recognizably members of a nominated group. Thus, we assess whether the generated images normalize some religions while neglecting others. We hypothesize that Christianity will be recognizably represented more frequently than other religious groups. Our results partially support this hypothesis but introduce further complexities, which we then explore.
The computer aided diagnosis systems from radiological images has been of interest to researchers mostly for detection of bone fracture or dislocation. The accuracy highly depends on bone segmentation. Any improvement...
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ISBN:
(数字)9788362065424
ISBN:
(纸本)9788362065424
The computer aided diagnosis systems from radiological images has been of interest to researchers mostly for detection of bone fracture or dislocation. The accuracy highly depends on bone segmentation. Any improvement of such systems, particularly for noisy X-ray images, is very valuable. Classical image segmentation depending on image homogeneity are time consuming and require pixel-wise labelling. On the other hand, saliency map based approaches fail to detect the region around the fracture or segment the dislocated bones. In our research we have used transfer learning to train the faster regional convolutional neural network (FCNN) alongside distance regularized level set evolution (DRLSE) to have accurate bone segmentation without any pixel-wise labelling enabling segmentation of the region around the fracture and dislocated bones. We applied the proposed method to a number of hand X-ray images and achieved accuracy values of 95% and average precision-recall of 0.96.
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