The Valluvan app is a language solution for native Tamil speakers. The system emphasizes the recognition of name boards, translation, and speech output to enhance communication and access to information. The app utili...
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image segmentation is one of the first steps in most imageprocessing procedures. The segmentation aims to obtain a more meaningful or simplified image representation by grouping pixels with common characteristics, wh...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350318876
image segmentation is one of the first steps in most imageprocessing procedures. The segmentation aims to obtain a more meaningful or simplified image representation by grouping pixels with common characteristics, which allows regions or features of interest to be uniquely identified. The result of the segmentation has a significant impact on the subsequent steps. Segmentation is part of several superior applications such as artificial vision, medical, topographic, and astronomical image analysis. No single or universal segmentation process gets optimal performance for all image types. Hence, determining a function that fits specific image types or applications becomes a detailed, complex, and not trivial task requiring much time and effort. In this paper, we propose using Multi-Objective Evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) as a training tool that combines operations that represent the techniques and strategies commonly used for generating image segmentation. As a result, sequences of operations are suitable for specific applications or image types. The objective functions used to guide the evolutionary process are sensitivity maximization (TPR) and specificity maximization (TNR), the basic components of ROC analysis. Sensitivity and specificity are commonly used as classification metrics to evaluate the quality of a proposed segmentation compared to an ideal segmentation. We used sensitivity and specificity as objective functions rather than accuracy because, as stated in [1], the dependence on prevalence makes accuracy less effective than a simultaneous consideration of sensitivity and specificity. Experiments were conducted on multiple images that share common characteristics obtained from image databases, specifically: i) benign and malignant melanoma images, ii) ophthalmoscopic retinal images, and iii) binary cell form images, where the segmentation generated by the proposed algorithm was compared with ideal segmentation. The results are quite promising and show t
Machine learning techniques have made significant progress in recent years in the field of healthcare by assisting clinicians in treatment interventions, identification, detection along with the classification of a va...
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The yield estimation task altogether relies upon the way toward identifying and checking the quantity of fruits on trees. In production of fruit, basic yield the board choices are guided through the bloom frequency, i...
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The identification of anomalies (such as bone fractures or tendonitis in muscles and soft tissues) through imageprocessing and analysis techniques in Computed Tomography (CT) images is today of great importance to as...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789893334362
The identification of anomalies (such as bone fractures or tendonitis in muscles and soft tissues) through imageprocessing and analysis techniques in Computed Tomography (CT) images is today of great importance to assist doctors and health professionals in making accurate diagnoses. The extraction of relevant information from the CT image is characterized by the calculation of gray level input image attributes. Statistical moments (SM) are calculated using the gray level distribution of an image and are therefore generally calculated from that image's histogram. These characteristics provide a statistical description of the relationship between different gray levels in the CT image. Haralick proposed a methodology for describing textures based on second order statistics, where characteristics are derived from co-occurrence matrices, which are constructed by counting different combinations of gray levels in an image according to certain directions. In this work, it is intended to automatically identify and extract regions in CT images based on textures as an aid for a quick and accurate diagnosis. CT images are first pre-processed for noise reduction and image enhancement, followed by the application of Haralick textures to segment and detect zones of interest. Classifiers trained on the Haralick invariant features showed good accuracy and performance. Despite the presence of low contrast and noise in some images, the proposed algorithms present promising results in the segmentation and automatic identification of regions of tomographic images, being an important contribution to support health professionals in the characterization of anomalies and their extension. Good results are expected for the next step of this work in the detection and segmentation of anomalies in CT images.
In the context. of smart cities, edge-aware machine are widely used. These systems involve scenarios where large volumes of image data are stored locally. They also involve scenarios where image data is uploaded to ed...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400709630
In the context. of smart cities, edge-aware machine are widely used. These systems involve scenarios where large volumes of image data are stored locally. They also involve scenarios where image data is uploaded to edge clouds, posing significant privacy risks. 'therefore, it is necessary to encrypt images containing sensitive information. However, edge computational devices typically have limited computational ability. To address the need t'or privacy protection, this paper proposes a partial image encryption algorithm based on object detection. First, our approach uses an object detection model to identify private areas in images (such as license plates) and applies a specific encryption strategy to license plate areas. At the same time, the computational burden on edge devices is reduced. Additionally, we introduce a chaotic mapping algorithm based on image segmentation and compare its performance with traditional chaotic mapping algorithms. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm performs better in encrypting sensitive areas while also exhibiting superior performance in gray value histogram analysis and scatter plot analysis.
The image captioning is utilized to develop the explanations of the sentences describing the series of scenes captured in the image or picture forms. The practice of using image captioning is vast although it is a ted...
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The predominant function of most facial analysis systems revolves around facial alignment and eye tracking, crucial for locating key facial landmarks in images or videos. While developers have access to various models...
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Digital image restoration has become important for many image applications. Therefore, image Noise removal is an essential issue in an imageprocessing fields. In this paper, we presented a hybrid system, based on Sel...
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In order to comply with the trend of intelligent visual communication, this study proposed an innovative visual communication scenario based on imageprocessingalgorithms. The framework aims to optimize traditional k...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331505745
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331505752
In order to comply with the trend of intelligent visual communication, this study proposed an innovative visual communication scenario based on imageprocessingalgorithms. The framework aims to optimize traditional key technologies such as the image generation, editing, style transfer and image compression. First, as the foundation of visual communication, this study proposes a generative adversarial network model based on text semantic information for image generation and editing. The model achieves stable image generation and efficient editing from a theoretical level through paired training of text and image pairs. Secondly, for image style transfer, this study designed an improved VGG19 convolutional neural network. At the same time, the adaptive instance normalization technology was combined to optimize the effect of style transfer. Finally, in terms of image compression, the study proposed an improved generative adversarial network (REVISED-GAN) model. This model can dynamically adjust the compression error based on structured information to improve image compression efficiency. Through comparative tests, the proposed image style transfer and image compression algorithms have shown excellent performance in terms of structural similarity, image quality and compression ratio.
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