It is shown that any digital signal and imageprocessingalgorithms can be reduced to multivalued logic operations. The basis for this is signal models, in which each discrete level is associated with an element of th...
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nowadays the need for a safe and at ease device is favored using every character in society. A fee-effective system is needed for Aerial surveillance systems capable of enhancing situational focus in the course of a c...
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Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is commonly referred as text recognition which poses a substantial issue in the computer vision tasks. Conventional optical character recognition systems frequently suffer in handwr...
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Lane detection is an essential function for autonomous driving systems since it provides information about the vehicle's position and the road's geometry. However, there are problems with existing lane detecti...
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One of the most difficult challenges in imageprocessing is restoring a defocused image by reducing blur and noise. Blurring characterizes image deterioration, and recovery is accomplished by point spread function est...
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This study investigates the efficiency of 2D thumbnail-based algorithms, complemented by non-visual information, in enhancing quality control for manufacturing processes characterized by high error rates like rimming....
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The increase in the complexity of algorithms for digital processing of RF signals is limited by the need to increase the sampling rate. Sub-Nyquist sampling, in particular bandpass sampling, allows us to reduce the sa...
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The paper proposes the parameter optimization of imageprocessing for contamination inspection of nonwoven fabrics. Currently, the automation of contamination inspection using imageprocessingsystems is being conside...
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Correctly capturing intraoperative brain shift in image-guided neurosurgical procedures is a critical task for aligning preoperative data with intraoperative geometry for ensuring accurate surgical navigation. While t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781713871088
Correctly capturing intraoperative brain shift in image-guided neurosurgical procedures is a critical task for aligning preoperative data with intraoperative geometry for ensuring accurate surgical navigation. While the finite element method (FEM) is a proven technique to effectively approximate soft tissue deformation through biomechanical formulations, their degree of success boils down to a trade-off between accuracy and speed. To circumvent this problem, the most recent works in this domain have proposed leveraging data-driven models obtained by training various machine learning algorithms-e.g., random forests, artificial neural networks (ANNs)-with the results of finite element analysis (FEA) to speed up tissue deformation approximations by prediction. These methods, however, do not account for the structure of the finite element (FE) mesh during training that provides information on node connectivities as well as the distance between them, which can aid with approximating tissue deformation based on the proximity of force load points with the rest of the mesh nodes. Therefore, this work proposes a novel framework, PhysGNN, a data-driven model that approximates the solution of the FEM by leveraging graph neural networks (GNNs), which are capable of accounting for the mesh structural information and inductive learning over unstructured grids and complex topological structures. Empirically, we demonstrate that the proposed architecture, PhysGNN, promises accurate and fast soft tissue deformation approximations, and is competitive with the state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms while promising enhanced computational feasibility, therefore suitable for neurosurgical settings.
Nowadays, the need for a safe and at ease device is favoured by using every character in society. A fee-effective system is needed for Aerial surveillance systems capable of enhancing situational focus in the course o...
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