This paper addresses the pressing need for enhanced tools in the diagnosis and management of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), particularly in the accurate detection and segmentation of MS lesions. Leveraging recent advances i...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350387384
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387391
This paper addresses the pressing need for enhanced tools in the diagnosis and management of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), particularly in the accurate detection and segmentation of MS lesions. Leveraging recent advances in deep learning, we evaluate the performance of three state-of-the-art algorithms, focusing on their potential to improve both precision and efficiency in MS lesion segmentation from medical images. Our study provides critical insights into the strengths and limitations of each model, offering valuable guidance for future applications of AI in MS diagnosis and treatment.
Two dimensional 2D convolution is one of the most complex calculations and memory intensive algorithms used in imageprocessing. In our paper, we present the 2D convolution algorithm used in the Gaussian blur which is...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789897585111
Two dimensional 2D convolution is one of the most complex calculations and memory intensive algorithms used in imageprocessing. In our paper, we present the 2D convolution algorithm used in the Gaussian blur which is a filter widely used for noise reduction and has high computational requirements. Since, single threaded solutions cannot keep up with the performance and speed needed for imageprocessing techniques. Therefore, parallelizing the image convolution on parallel systems enhances the performance and reduces the processing time. This paper aims to give an overview on the performance enhancement of the parallel systems on image convolution using Gaussian blur algorithm. We compare the speed up of the algorithm on two parallel systems: multi-core central processing unit CPU and graphics processing unit GPU using Google Colaboratory or "colab".
Many clinical applications require medical image harmonization to combine and normalize images from different scanners or protocols. This paper introduces a Transformer-based MR image harmonization method. Our propose...
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New technologies like AR and VR are changing our online and offline experiences. Augmented and virtual reality applications need 3D picture reconstruction and processing. In augmented and virtual reality, this abstrac...
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This article discusses various feature selection algorithms, namely SelectKBest with different statistical criteria and Random Forest algorithm, compares classification accuracy with and without feature selection algo...
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A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one branch of Deep Learning widely used for image classification. CNN have complex architectures and capable of achieving high accuracy and producing good results. However, CNN ...
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Depth maps obtained by commercial depth sensors are more likely to have missing values due to the occlusion effect, low-reflection objects, etc. Filling holes of depth maps is an important way to meet the demands of d...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789811910531
ISBN:
(纸本)9789811910531;9789811910524
Depth maps obtained by commercial depth sensors are more likely to have missing values due to the occlusion effect, low-reflection objects, etc. Filling holes of depth maps is an important way to meet the demands of depth related computer vision tasks. In this paper, we propose an efficient end-to-end network that takes RGB image and mask of the hole to jointly guide the depth hole-filling. Previous algorithms indistinguishably treat valid pixels and holes, resulting in inaccurate depth values prediction and blurred boundaries. Nevertheless, the proposed algorithm uses the bidirectional attention mechanism which takes the surrounding valid values as the auxiliary information to focus on the process of depth hole-filling from edge to center. The proposed method achieves competitive performance on existing public datasets.
Generative Adversarial Networks are employed by GAN-based models in image steganography to efficiently conceal information from images while preserving their visual integrity. These models are made up of two primary p...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350360660
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350360677
Generative Adversarial Networks are employed by GAN-based models in image steganography to efficiently conceal information from images while preserving their visual integrity. These models are made up of two primary parts: the discriminator which determines if an image is a real image or a stego-image, and the generator which embeds the hidden data into images. The generator learns how to embed data in a way that minimizes obvious distortions through adversarial training, where the discriminator and generator fight to make the hidden data less noticeable to detection algorithms and human observers. High data capacity and versatility are strengths of GAN-based steganography models, which enable efficient data concealment across a variety of image formats and steganographic techniques. They dynamically adjust the embedding procedure to strike a compromise between image quality and data capacity. They do, however, come with certain drawbacks such as the need for sophisticated model training, high processing overhead and hyperparameter sensitivity. Notwithstanding these drawbacks, GAN-based techniques mark a substantial breakthrough in the development of delicate and reliable image steganography techniques.
Chaotic systems are widely used in cryptography due to their traversability, unpredictability and sensitivity to initial values. However, the traditional low-dimensional chaotic system has the disadvantages of small k...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350355413
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350355420
Chaotic systems are widely used in cryptography due to their traversability, unpredictability and sensitivity to initial values. However, the traditional low-dimensional chaotic system has the disadvantages of small key space, short iteration period and easy to be constructed, which affects the security of encryption. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, this paper constructs a new one-dimensional chaotic mapping, which is experimentally shown to have wider chaotic range, better unpredictability and larger key space. On this basis, this paper proposes an encryption scheme that can encrypt different images of different sizes by iteratively diffusing the pixels in both directions through chaotic sequences, and the experimental results show the security and effectiveness of the algorithm.
This paper evaluates the impact of hybrid deep learning approaches on lung tumor segmentation by combining traditional imageprocessing techniques with advanced AI-driven models. The study integrates Convolutional Neu...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331506520
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331506537
This paper evaluates the impact of hybrid deep learning approaches on lung tumor segmentation by combining traditional imageprocessing techniques with advanced AI-driven models. The study integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with preprocessing methods such as noise reduction, adaptive thresholding, and contrast enhancement to address challenges associated with complex anatomical structures and variability in medical image quality. A novel hybrid framework is proposed, leveraging traditional methods to preprocess data and improve input quality for deep learning models, ultimately enhancing segmentation accuracy and *** effectiveness of the proposed approach is assessed using quantitative performance metrics, including Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC), Hausdorff Distance, Jaccard Index, Precision, and Recall. Preliminary results indicate significant improvements in tumor boundary detection and reduced false-positive rates compared to existing methods. By streamlining segmentation workflows and enabling near-realtime applications in clinical settings, this research offers a pathway to improved diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and workflow *** implications include the potential for integration into clinical imaging pipelines, fostering advancements in computer-assisted diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies. This study underscores the value of hybrid methodologies in addressing current limitations and paving the way for more precise and efficient medical image segmentation.
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