Sparse dictionary learning is widely used in imageprocessing tasks such as denoising, classification and image enhancement. However, learning features from X-ray images can be challenging since some parts of the imag...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9789464593617
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331519773
Sparse dictionary learning is widely used in imageprocessing tasks such as denoising, classification and image enhancement. However, learning features from X-ray images can be challenging since some parts of the image contains no or very little clinical information which makes them totally exposed to X-rays. These areas are irrelevant for medical content reconstruction and waste the space in the dictionary. Moreover, they slow down the convergence of the learning methods. In this paper, we present a prior knowledge about these fully exposed areas based on their physical distribution and propose a specialized dictionary learning algorithm to improve convergence speed and the quality of the learned dictionary while keeping the same quality of reconstruction. We compare our solution to a variance based approach and show that our solution is robust to the X-ray dose and then more efficient than the variance-based approach.
作者:
Lanfang MaoCollege of Surveying
Mapping and Geographic Information Lanzhou University of Resources and Environment Lanzhou Gansu China
This paper emphasizes the need to design an enhanced Apriori algorithm-based mental health assessment system to address the mental health issues college students face. The article aims to assess the current mental hea...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350360240
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350384161
This paper emphasizes the need to design an enhanced Apriori algorithm-based mental health assessment system to address the mental health issues college students face. The article aims to assess the current mental health evaluation systems of college students and develop a framework for a mental health evaluation. It proposes using data mining algorithms, precisely the Apriori algorithm, to analyze and categorize the data. This process ultimately yields intelligent mental health evaluation results. Finally, the mental health astute assessment system's practicality and superiority are examined by targeted simulation tests. The findings demonstrate that the system described in the article effectively addresses the limitations of the existing mental health intelligence evaluation system. It enhances the precision and efficiency of mental health intelligence evaluation while ensuring system stability. Consequently, it satisfactorily fulfills college students' current mental health evaluation needs.
This study constructs a data processing model that supports government information system. By designing a deep learning algorithm suitable for government scenarios, intelligent processing functions such as text analys...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798331504205
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331504212
This study constructs a data processing model that supports government information system. By designing a deep learning algorithm suitable for government scenarios, intelligent processing functions such as text analysis and image recognition are integrated into the system, aiming to achieve accurate processing of multi-source government data. The model design includes data preprocessing, feature extraction, algorithm optimization and adaptive learning modules to improve the recognition and analysis capabilities of complex government data. Through system simulation, this paper verifies the effectiveness of the proposed model. The simulation data shows that the model is significantly superior to traditional methods in data processing speed, accuracy and resource utilization. Precise experimental results show that the accuracy of the model in text data classification, image data recognition and other aspects reaches more than 96%. At the same time, it can effectively shorten the processing time in large-scale data processing tasks, providing technical support for the practical application of intelligent government information system. This study provides an efficient and scalable solution for intelligent data processing in government information system.
Currently, body map temperature is one of the most commonly used indicators of human health status. The use of portable thermal camera equipment for temperature measurements in the human skin is nowadays a reality. Th...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9789895465910
Currently, body map temperature is one of the most commonly used indicators of human health status. The use of portable thermal camera equipment for temperature measurements in the human skin is nowadays a reality. This work aims to present an automatic method to skin temperature classification using imageprocessing, investigating the potential role of temperature changes in skin inflammation. Infrared thermography (IRT) was used to assess the thermogenic response of the hand skin. Characteristics of the map temperature distribution in some anatomical regions of the hand were collected. The tests were realized to demonstrate the potential of using imageprocessing to identify and define specific regions of temperatures and their characteristics. The thermal information provided by these imaging systems can be used for monitoring purposes, as some previous research demonstrated. However, to develop more accurate algorithms, larger training and testing sets must be used.
Autofocus optical imaging systems are widely used in industrial inspection, medical diagnosis, drone photography, machine vision and other fields. image-based autofocus algorithms typically consist of two key steps: i...
详细信息
This paper aims to deliver insights into an innovative camera system called the Swarm Flight Unit (SFU). The SFU enables unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to coordinate their movements as a swarm without any external he...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798331518158
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331518165
This paper aims to deliver insights into an innovative camera system called the Swarm Flight Unit (SFU). The SFU enables unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to coordinate their movements as a swarm without any external help. Over the course of several years of development, conventional imageprocessingalgorithms were used to tackle the task of identifying and localizing drones in real time. This paper will describe applied methods, show the results of validation tests performed within a dedicated test bench, and prospect further actions regarding device integration.
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) holds a variety of algorithms designed with the goal of achieving high accuracy at low computational cost and latency. One popular algorithm is the vision transformer (ViT), w...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350383638
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350383645
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) holds a variety of algorithms designed with the goal of achieving high accuracy at low computational cost and latency. One popular algorithm is the vision transformer (ViT), which excels at various computer vision tasks for its ability to capture long-range dependencies effectively. This paper analyzes a computing paradigm, namely, spatial transformer networks (STN), in terms of accuracy and hardware complexity for image classification tasks. The paper reveals that for 2D applications, such as image recognition and classification, STN is a great backbone for AI algorithms for its efficiency and fast inference time. This framework offers a promising solution for efficient and accurate AI for resource-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) and edge devices. The comparative analysis of STN implementations on the central processing unit (CPU), Raspberry Pi (RPi), and Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) architectures reveals nuanced performance variations, providing valuable insights into their respective computational efficiency and energy utilization.
In continuous variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) systems, low-density parity check (LDPC) decoders have gained widespread adoption due to their robust error correction capabilities and good adaptability to par...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350356656
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350356663
In continuous variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) systems, low-density parity check (LDPC) decoders have gained widespread adoption due to their robust error correction capabilities and good adaptability to parallel processing hardware designs. We introduce a syndrome-based normalized min-sum algorithm (S-NMSA) and implement the decoder on FPGAs for high throughput and minimal resource consumption. The decoder utilizes a semi-parallel architecture. The proposed rapid cyclic shifter (RCS) can complete the shift of any dimension matrix in one clock cycle and realizes a significant reduction in hardware resource consumption. The semi-parallel decoding structure attains a 68.5 Mbps processing throughput on the condition that the system clock of the quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC decoder is 250 Mhz.
Traditional risk identification methods often rely on manual inspections and post-event processing, which struggle to cope with the vast amounts of data and the real-time changes in the internet environment. Time seri...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798331533991
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331534004
Traditional risk identification methods often rely on manual inspections and post-event processing, which struggle to cope with the vast amounts of data and the real-time changes in the internet environment. Time series anomaly detection algorithms, as an effective data analysis tool, can identify abnormal changes in time series data. By utilizing spectral residual anomaly detection algorithms and sub-sequence anomaly detection algorithms, models were constructed to conduct an in-depth anomaly detection analysis of price data on the JD platform, providing a new solution for risk identification. The experimental results show that the precision, recall, and F1 scores of these two time series anomaly detection algorithms are significantly better than those of other comparative algorithms, demonstrating significant application value in risk identification.
In spaceborne SAR imageprocessing, focusing algorithms are applied with a uniform altitude throughout the observation area. The uniform altitude assumption shows good performance in most spaceborne SAR systems. Howev...
In spaceborne SAR imageprocessing, focusing algorithms are applied with a uniform altitude throughout the observation area. The uniform altitude assumption shows good performance in most spaceborne SAR systems. However, in the high resolution (<0.5m) SAR systems, the defocusing becomes significant in areas with high topographic variations. This letter proposes a new post refocusing algorithm capable of improving the focusing quality of the image with large rolling terrain. Simulate data of spaceborne SAR system are used to demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach.
暂无评论