Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible vision impairment among the elderly population worldwide, affecting over 196 million people globally. This study delves into innovative approac...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350350661;9798350350654
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible vision impairment among the elderly population worldwide, affecting over 196 million people globally. This study delves into innovative approaches for improving the detection and management of AMD through advanced technological solutions. To investigate the impact of ultraviolet (UV) and blue light exposure on AMD, the research analyzes their contribution to oxidative stress and retinal damage and evaluates potential protective measures or interventions to mitigate these effects. By leveraging state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms and advanced imageprocessing techniques, the research aims to enhance the precision and efficiency of AMD diagnosis. The statistical burden of AMD underscores its significant impact on global health, with projections indicating a rising prevalence due to aging populations, lifestyle factors, and increasing digital screen use among younger generations. Effective management hinges on early detection and accurate monitoring of AMD biomarkers, which these methodologies seek to facilitate. Experimental evaluations demonstrate promising outcomes in diagnostic accuracy and scalability, highlighting the potential for widespread adoption in clinical practice. Furthermore, these advancements contribute to broader efforts in global eye health by offering scalable, AI-driven solutions that can improve patient outcomes and streamline healthcare workflows. By addressing the complexities of AMD diagnosis, this research supports healthcare providers in delivering timely interventions and personalized care, ultimately reducing the burden of AMD-related vision loss on individuals and healthcare systems.
Embedded simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) aims at providing real-time performances with restrictive hardware resources of advanced perception functions. Localization methods based on visible cameras includ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665496209
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665496209
Embedded simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) aims at providing real-time performances with restrictive hardware resources of advanced perception functions. Localization methods based on visible cameras include imageprocessing functions that require frame memory management. This work reduces the dynamic range of input frame and evaluates the accuracy and robustness of real-time SLAM algorithms with quantified frames. We show that the input data can be reduced up to 62% and 75% while maintaining a similar trajectory error lower than 0.15m compared to full precision input images.
In the modern industrial context, laser processes, such as laser cutting and laser welding, are predominantly monitored and partially controlled in specific areas, such as process abort scenarios or axis actuator move...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510684607;9781510684614
In the modern industrial context, laser processes, such as laser cutting and laser welding, are predominantly monitored and partially controlled in specific areas, such as process abort scenarios or axis actuator movements. Industrial driven interfaces like OPC UA or proprietary bus interface recently allow data acquisition from those control units within certain limits. This data can be augmented with highly accurate scientific data sources. In our proposed setup this is achieved by integrating laser acoustic sensors along with high speed cameras operating in visual and thermal spectrum. The variety of available data sources offers a significant potential for further processing and analysis via artificial intelligence (AI), contributing to deeper process understanding and further development of enhanced control algorithms of laser material machining processes. A post-mortem annotation with quality characteristics such as dross formation, surface roughness, welding depth, porosity, crater formation, etc. deliver all premises to develop and train AI based control models. To link all data sources and annotations a common time management and time normal is required. Its time resolution depends on the fastest cycle time governing a control answer, typically executed in the range of sub milliseconds. A time scale smaller than standard AI algorithms typically deliver complex inference results. Our paper presents an approach to close the time gap by introducing a smart control platform capable of capturing and preprocessing data in real time by utilizing hardware accelerated acquisition algorithms and time management (FPGA-MPSoC). The solution was implemented, transferred to a state of the art welding and cutting setup, and successfully tested. A foundation for an AI controlled laser machining process is set.
This research paper presents a comparative study on various machine learning algorithms for sign language detection. The objective of this study is to find the sign language identification method that is most accurate...
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Blind watermarking is identified as one of the effective method of data hiding in imageprocessing;however, existing literatures shows an adoption of sophisticated technique considering specific attacks. However, a po...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031214370;9783031214387
Blind watermarking is identified as one of the effective method of data hiding in imageprocessing;however, existing literatures shows an adoption of sophisticated technique considering specific attacks. However, a potential gap is found where there is no report of resiliency of using blind watermarking towards resisting lethal threats. Therefore, this manuscript contributes towards offering a computational assessment model by constructing a lethal blind watermarking attacker model where a discrete orthogonal moments are extracted followed by dithering. The model is assessed on multiple modalities of standard medical image dataset as well as deep learning models. The outcome shows presented model accomplishes more than 45% of performance degradation from accuracy perspective. This outcome will offer clear guidelines of using deep learning models considering different medical image modalities to achieve better watermarking performance.
Leaf venation is an important characteristic of plant species that can lead to the identification of a plant. The study of leaf venation is laborious if done by manual inspection. This study proposes a leaf venations...
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The edge of the feature image contains rich data information, which is an important feature information of the image. The real-time display of the image is required in the actual system. In this paper, a real-time ima...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789811903908;9789811903892
The edge of the feature image contains rich data information, which is an important feature information of the image. The real-time display of the image is required in the actual system. In this paper, a real-time image filtering and edge detection system is designed by using Gaussian filtering and Sobel edge detection algorithm. The system is implemented on FPGA. According to the processing flow of image acquisition, imageprocessing and image display, the function of real-time image display on the screen is realized. The image display effect under different threshold settings is compared, and the appropriate threshold settings are proposed.
In the field of multi-object tracking, this study introduces an innovative framework designed to address the challenges posed by frame loss in image sequences, particularly within the contexts of video surveillance an...
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The proceedings contain 26 papers. The special focus in this conference is on Optimization, Learning algorithms and Applications. The topics include: Pest Detection in Olive Groves Using YOLOv7 and YOLOv8 Mo...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783031530357
The proceedings contain 26 papers. The special focus in this conference is on Optimization, Learning algorithms and Applications. The topics include: Pest Detection in Olive Groves Using YOLOv7 and YOLOv8 Models;Using LiDAR Data as image for AI to Recognize Objects in the Mobile Robot Operational Environment;an Evaluation of image Preprocessing in Skin Lesions Detection;an Artificial Intelligence-Based Method to Identify the Stage of Maturation in Olive Oil Mills;vehicle Industry Big Data Analysis Using Clustering Approaches;enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data;An Efficient GPU Parallelization of the Jaya Optimization Algorithm and Its Application for Solving Large systems of Nonlinear Equations;Multi-objective Optimal Sizing of an AC/DC Grid Connected Microgrid System;sub-system Integration and Health Dashboard for Autonomous Mobile Robots;movement Pattern Recognition in Boxing Using Raw Inertial Measurements;optimization Models for Hydrokinetic Energy Generated Downstream of Hydropower Plants;deep Conditional Measure Quantization;fault Classification of Wind Turbine: A Comparison of Hyperparameter Optimization Methods;Assessing the Reliability of AI-Based Angle Detection for Shoulder and Elbow Rehabilitation;deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques Applied to Speaker Identification on Small Datasets;performance of Heuristics for Classifying Leftovers from Cutting Stock Problem;Deep Learning-Based Classification and Quantification of Emulsion Droplets: A YOLOv7 Approach;identification of Late Blight in Potato Leaves Using imageprocessing and Machine Learning;adaptive Convolutional Neural Network for Predicting Steering Angle and Acceleration on Autonomous Driving Scenario;Impact of EMG Signal Filters on Machine Learning Model Training: A Comparison with Clustering on Raw Signal;assessing the 3D Position of a Car with a Single 2D Camera Usin
In agriculture, imageprocessing is frequently used to identify issues with fruit grading, weed identification, disease diagnosis, and other related tasks. In order to detect nutritional deficiencies and paddy plant d...
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