Nowadays, digital image forgery detection is one of important topics in research world. In this paper, we propose a novel forgery detection algorithm using the logarithmic basis of Benford's law which states the m...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728186290
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728186306
Nowadays, digital image forgery detection is one of important topics in research world. In this paper, we propose a novel forgery detection algorithm using the logarithmic basis of Benford's law which states the mantissa of the logarithm of all practical numbers should be uniformly distributed. Based on this fact, the proposed method uses extracted features from mantissa distribution of discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients in JPEG images. Support vector machine (SVM) is used for classification to detect authentic and forged images based on these features. Results show that our proposed algorithm has the highest mean accuracy (99.78%), sensitivity (99.77%) and specificity (99.79%) in comparison with previous works on CASIA V1.0 dataset.
This study presents an image analysis framework coupled with machine learning algorithms for the classification of microscopy pollen grain images. Pollen grain classification has received notable attention concerning ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728138688
This study presents an image analysis framework coupled with machine learning algorithms for the classification of microscopy pollen grain images. Pollen grain classification has received notable attention concerning a wide range of applications such as paleontology and honey certification, forecasting of allergies caused of airborne pollen and food technology. It requires an extensive qualitative process that is mostly performed manually by an expert. Although manual classification shows satisfactory performance, it may suffer from intra and inter-observer variability and it is time consuming. This study benefits from the advances of imageprocessing and machine learning and proposes a fully-automated analysis pipeline aiming to: a) calculate morphological characteristics from the images using a cost-effective microscope, and b) classify images into 6 pollen classes. A private dataset from the Department of Agriculture of the Hellenic Mediterranean University in Crete containing 564 images was used in this study. A Random Forest (RF) classifier was utilized to classify images. A repeated nested cross-validation (nested-CV) schema was used to estimate the generalization performance and prevent overfitting. image preprocessing, extraction of geometric and textural characteristics and feature selection were implemented prior to the assessment of the classification performance and a mean accuracy of 88.24% was reported.
Pairwise comparison data arise in many domains with subjective assessment experiments, for example in image and video quality assessment. In these experiments observers are asked to express a preference between two co...
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Pairwise comparison data arise in many domains with subjective assessment experiments, for example in image and video quality assessment. In these experiments observers are asked to express a preference between two conditions. However, many pairwise comparison protocols require a large number of comparisons to infer accurate scores, which may be unfeasible when each comparison is time-consuming (e.g. videos) or expensive (e.g. medical imaging). This motivates the use of an active sampling algorithm that chooses only the most informative pairs for comparison. In this paper we propose ASAP, an active sampling algorithm based on approximate message passing and expected information gain maximization. Unlike most existing methods, which rely on partial updates of the posterior distribution, we are able to perform full updates and therefore much improve the accuracy of the inferred scores. The algorithm relies on three techniques for reducing computational cost: inference based on approximate message passing, selective evaluations of the information gain, and selecting pairs in a batch that forms a minimum spanning tree of the inverse of information gain. We demonstrate, with real and synthetic data, that ASAP offers the highest accuracy of inferred scores compared to the existing methods. We also provide an open-source GPU implementation of ASAP for large-scale experiments.
A longwave infrared (LWIR) handheld surveillance camera has been modified through the addition of a second sensor which provides both visible (RGB) and near-infrared (NIR) image streams. The challenges and constraints...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510630222
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510630222
A longwave infrared (LWIR) handheld surveillance camera has been modified through the addition of a second sensor which provides both visible (RGB) and near-infrared (NIR) image streams. The challenges and constraints imposed on the development process of this Handheld Fusion Camera (HHFC) are described, and the approach to the dual and tri-band image fusion processing schemes is presented. The physical characteristics of the existing camera acted as a major constraint on the HHFC design with the Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP) requirements restricting the choice of both the additional sensor as well as the processor engine available within the camera. The primary use of the HHFC is in ground-based security and surveillance operations which is challenging in terms of variability in the scene content. Establishing an effective processing architecture is critical to both image interpretability by the user, and operational effectiveness. The HHFC allows the user to view different image streams including enhanced single-band image data as well as both dual and tri-band fused imagery. Such flexibility allows the user to select the best imagery for their immediate requirements. Power consumption and latency figures have been minimised by the use of relatively simple arithmetical fusion algorithms combined with an Adaptive Weight Map (AWM) for regional-based optimisation. In practice, the potential performance gain achieved is necessarily limited by the required performance robustness, and this trade-off was critical to the HHFC design and the final imageprocessing solution.
In this paper, we present a combined approach for human localization and classification in Autonomous Train application. Our contribution is threefold. (a) The creation of a new dataset for workers wearing orange vest...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728175744
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728175751
In this paper, we present a combined approach for human localization and classification in Autonomous Train application. Our contribution is threefold. (a) The creation of a new dataset for workers wearing orange vests in a railway environment context. (b) A deep learning supervised YOLO object detector for persons detection combined with a linear SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier for persons classification into workers wearing orange vests or travelers. (c) A realtime vision-based technique for the environment monitoring in a driverless train application. Experimental results evaluate the parameters of our two stages detection approach and show that our algorithm is robust in detecting and classifying railway workers for a real-time implementation on an embedded system. Our implementation on an embedded system allows a detection with a correct classification rate of 98.5 % of accuracy and a classification time of 1 ms per frame.
Noise is one of the main factors that degrade imagevisual quality. Assessment of perceptual quality of noisy images is of critical importance for imaging systems and imageprocessing application. In this paper, we pr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728100531
Noise is one of the main factors that degrade imagevisual quality. Assessment of perceptual quality of noisy images is of critical importance for imaging systems and imageprocessing application. In this paper, we propose a framework that employs multi-layer neural networks to predict visual quality for noisy images. In particular, the proposed method utilizes quite simple features extracted in discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain for predicting values of full-reference visual quality metrics for noisy images. The neural networks are trained and tested on noisy images corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The experimental results show that prediction is quite accurate and fast. Source codes of the proposed method and datasets will be available at https://***/viA-RiVaL/Blind-Noisy-image-visual-Quality-Prediction.
Robotic grasp should be carried out in a real-time manner by proper accuracy. Perception is the first and significant step in this procedure. This paper proposes an improved pip line model trying to detect grasp as a ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728186290
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728186306
Robotic grasp should be carried out in a real-time manner by proper accuracy. Perception is the first and significant step in this procedure. This paper proposes an improved pip line model trying to detect grasp as a rectangle representation for different seen or unseen objects. It helps the robot to start control procedures from nearer to the proper part of the object. The main idea consists in the pre-processing, output normalization, and data augmentation to improve accuracy by 4.3 percent without making the system slow. Also, a comparison has been conducted over different pre-trained models like AlexNet, ResNet, Vgg19, which are the most famous feature extractors for imageprocessing in object detection. Although AlexNet has less complexity than other ones, it outperformed them, which helps the real-time property.
As it is known to all, more and more traffic pressure lead to traffic jams. Sometimes one-way traffic jams happened in two-way streets. This system is designed to solve this problem. It is a mobile partition piles sys...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728198743
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728198750
As it is known to all, more and more traffic pressure lead to traffic jams. Sometimes one-way traffic jams happened in two-way streets. This system is designed to solve this problem. It is a mobile partition piles system, which contains three parts. They are information acquisition module, imageprocessing module and automatic control module. This system can monitor the condition of roads in real time by using machine vision technology. It can also move partition piles according to the traffic condition, which can ease traffic jams. Besides, partition piles will be back to original position when the problem is solved. The hardware and software of control system and mechanical structure has been accomplished. Several tests verified the characteristics of this system, such as distinguish accurately, react rapidly, high intellect, low cost and run stably.
This paper aims to study the feasibility of applying deep learning techniques in the geospatial application domain. Two geospatial projects were economically analysed. The first project was to produce land use maps fr...
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This paper aims to study the feasibility of applying deep learning techniques in the geospatial application domain. Two geospatial projects were economically analysed. The first project was to produce land use maps from satellite imagery for the current and past years using three machine learning algorithms. Based on the produced historical maps, scenario predictions of the land use maps were generated [1]. The second geospatial project used a deep learning object detection technique to count the total numbers of palm trees automatically and develop a geospatial database that has the exact coordinate location per each palm tree distributed in the Kingdom of Bahrain [2]. The technical, administrative, and financial costs were identified as well as the benefit in the monetary value per each project. As a result, benefit-cost analysis was conducted to evaluate both projects economically.
Summary form only given, as follows. The complete presentation was not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings. Digital signal processing is the use of digital processing tools and process...
Summary form only given, as follows. The complete presentation was not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings. Digital signal processing is the use of digital processing tools and processors such as computers or microprocessor manufactured in a special purposes for signlas processing. The processing is based on dealing with the sampled signals after the inputing the signal into samplers and *** amplitudes of these samples represents the amplitudes of these signals in the required intanses. Digital signal processing and analog one are considered as subfields of signal processing and there applications are in audio and speech processing ,array signal proseeing in sonar and radar . Also imageprocessing,encoding,compression and adaptive techniques also are considered as a parts of signal processing. However control systems and telecommunications have so many operations based on signal processingalgorithms. Nowadays avery big field of applications of signal processing in biomedical engineering and seismology. In our researches nowadays also,we apply the signal processing besed on FFT and eigenstructure decomposition in identification and verifications.
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