As the development of science and technology is increasing rapidly, there is one research method that plays an important role in micro-scale measurements, namely Brownian motion. Brownian motion is a phenomenon of the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728141602
As the development of science and technology is increasing rapidly, there is one research method that plays an important role in micro-scale measurements, namely Brownian motion. Brownian motion is a phenomenon of the random movement of several particles that can be observed under the objective lens of a microscope due to collisions between particles and surrounding liquid molecules. In this study, the author will observe how the Brownian motion method can be used to determine the liquid viscosity value through the relation between the displacement of polymer particles in various concentration of the solutions and the size of polymer particles that will be used in the observation. The Brownian motion-based system was made with the aim of creating a method of measuring the viscosity of a liquid with equipment that is easier and simpler by utilizing the minimum liquid quantity (in microliters) rather than the conventional methods such as using a viscometer where the quantity of liquid used is large (in milliliters). Measurements were made using the design of optical systems such as camera (Zeiss Axiocam 105 Color) and microscope objective lens (50x magnification). Through the optical system, the movement of particles is then recorded, and the recording image results are processed using imageprocessingalgorithms in MATLAB. By using the correlation function, the trajectory of particle movement can be traced until particle displacement data are obtained for each frame (in second). From the experiments that have been conducted using 10-40% glycerin concentrations and 1-micron particle, it shows that the measured glycerin viscosities have good accuracies with the errors no more than 10%. For the measured NaCl viscosities with the concentration variations of 0%, 50%, and 100% using 1- micron particle, it also shows that it has good accuracy with the errors no more than 7%.
In the framework of NATO task group SET 226 on turbulence mitigation techniques for OA systems, a trial was conducted in the premises of RDDC-Valcartier, using indoor and outdoor facilities in September 2016. images d...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510630222
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510630222
In the framework of NATO task group SET 226 on turbulence mitigation techniques for OA systems, a trial was conducted in the premises of RDDC-Valcartier, using indoor and outdoor facilities in September 2016. images data sets were collected under various turbulence conditions, both controllable (indoor) and natural (outdoor). The imagery of this trial was used in the Grand Challenge, where different experts were asked to process identical input data with state-of-the-art algorithms. The trial also provided a data-base to validate theoretical and numerical models. The paper will give an overview of the experiment set-up (target, sensors, turbulence screens generators.) and present some preliminary results obtained with the collected data in terms of effectiveness of imageprocessing techniques, new methods for turbulence characterisation, modelling of laser beam propagation.
Machine reading comprehension is a challenging task for natural language processing problem that usually requires both an in-depth understanding of complex interactions between the given context and the query and know...
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As the development of interactive robots and machines, studies to understand and reproduce facial emotions by computers have become important research areas. For achieving this goal, several deep learning-based facial...
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There are many intelligent systems and tools which uses highly efficient processing models to identify different anomalies with high accuracy. The anomaly detection is of high importance and mostly will come as an abs...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728196565
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728196572
There are many intelligent systems and tools which uses highly efficient processing models to identify different anomalies with high accuracy. The anomaly detection is of high importance and mostly will come as an absolute requirement at high risk environments and situations. The amount of processing involved in quick decision taking systems bare high deployment costs which restricts the anomaly detection only to a selected few who are capable of building such resource centered systems. Modern world uses drones and other video feeds in order to find and keep track of any anomalous events around a specific area. But most such detection requires absolute manual attention as well as processing power to keep up with real time detection and recognition. The proposed research solution aims to automate this process and includes a two-step anomaly detection system which gives a quicker anomaly detection in an average processing unit time with an advanced recognition model with up to 90% accuracy. The deep learning model (VGG 16) together with alert system and comparison techniques on videos leads into unsupervised anomaly detection of a landscape. The system generates alerts and recognizes anomalies on the alerted video frames. The proposed solution can also be used by any source and does not require high capacity of capability system to get the optimal output. Moreover, the solution brings a simple yet sophisticated technique to address modern anomaly detection and quick alerting system.
The principal goal of this paper is to propose a technique that will allow extraction of human body parameters from uncalibrated image, having some known reference height. Analysis focuses on the algorithms for detect...
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The proceedings contain 72 papers. The topics discussed include: test input partitioning for automated testing of satellite on-board imageprocessingalgorithms;designing software architecture to support continuous de...
ISBN:
(纸本)9789897583797
The proceedings contain 72 papers. The topics discussed include: test input partitioning for automated testing of satellite on-board imageprocessingalgorithms;designing software architecture to support continuous delivery and DevOps: a systematic literature review;performance analysis of mobile cross-platform development approaches based on typical UI interactions;quantitative metrics for mutation testing;quality aspects of serverless architecture: an exploratory study on maintainability;RE4DIST: model-based elicitation of functional requirements for distributed systems;fuzz testing with dynamic taint analysis based tools for faster code coverage;and evaluating software metrics for sorting software modules in order of defect count.
This paper describes the design and development of an autonomous robotic manipulator with four degrees of freedom. The manipulator is named RACHIE - "Robotic Arm for Collaboration with Humans in Industrial Enviro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728135588
This paper describes the design and development of an autonomous robotic manipulator with four degrees of freedom. The manipulator is named RACHIE - "Robotic Arm for Collaboration with Humans in Industrial Environment". The idea was to create a smaller version of the industrial manipulators available on the market. The mechanical and electronic components are presented as well as the software algorithms implemented on the robot. The manipulator has as its primary goal the detection and organization of cans by color and defects. The robot can detect a human operator so it can deliver defective cans by collaborating with him/her on an industrial environment. To be able to perform such task, the robot has implemented a machine learning algorithm, a Haar feature-based cascade classifier, on its vision system to detect cans and humans. On the handler motion, direct and inverse kinematics were calculated and implemented, and its equations are described in this paper. This robot presents high reliability and robustness in the task assigned. It is low-cost as it is a small version of commercial ones, making it optimized for smaller tasks.
Segmentation algorithms are prone to topological errors on fine-scale structures, e.g., broken connections. We propose a novel method that learns to segment with correct topology. In particular, we design a continuous...
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Lack of standards in hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) tissue staining across laboratories is one of the reasons for differences in appearance of specimens under the microscope. It also negatively impacts the performanc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319912110
Lack of standards in hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) tissue staining across laboratories is one of the reasons for differences in appearance of specimens under the microscope. It also negatively impacts the performance of digital image analysis algorithms, including nuclei segmentation that is deemed to be affected the most. To alleviate this problem, we searched through the color space to find color targets to which coloration of the original H&E image can be transferred with the goal to improve performance of a baseline nuclear segmentation method. Color targets that we found were plugged into the Reinhard's color normalization algorithm to transfer the original H&E image to a new color space. The color-transferred images were then processed by two proposed approaches that subtract and subsequently threshold red and blue color channels. Implementation of these steps improved the amount of false positive pixels and splitting of clustered nuclei in the nuclear mask generated by the baseline method. The pixel-based segmentation accuracy was 94% in selected images. The performance was assessed in heterogeneous images of colon with manually delineated nuclei.
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