Efficient video compression relies heavily on mitigating the temporal redundancy that exists between successive video frames. This is achieved through effective motion modelling. In conventional video coding standards...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728163956
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728163963
Efficient video compression relies heavily on mitigating the temporal redundancy that exists between successive video frames. This is achieved through effective motion modelling. In conventional video coding standards, the motion of the current frame is modelled from the neighbouring frames using block-based motion estimation techniques. However, as the motion discontinuities are tied to the moving objects in a video frame, the block-based techniques are unable to model the actual motion of individual objects. In this paper, an object-based hierarchical motion estimation and prediction technique for high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) is proposed. We use an edge position difference (EPD) similarity measure, which has the ability to align the largest object in the frames, to estimate the motion of the object in the current frame from the neighbouring one. In other words, it estimates the largest object's motion instead of the whole frame's global motion. The proposed method gradually models all of the objects' motions and establishes a prediction of the current frame. The predicted frame is then exploited as an additional reference frame in the HEVC compression algorithm. Our experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach achieves a bit rate savings with a peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) gain over the HEVC standard.
Two solvers are proposed for estimating the extrinsic camera parameters from a single affine correspondence assuming general planar motion. In this case, the camera movement is constrained to a plane and the image pla...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728173955
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728173962
Two solvers are proposed for estimating the extrinsic camera parameters from a single affine correspondence assuming general planar motion. In this case, the camera movement is constrained to a plane and the image plane is orthogonal to the ground. The algorithms do not assume other constraints, e.g. the non-holonomic one, to hold. A new minimal solver is proposed for the semi-calibrated case, i.e. the camera parameters are known except a common focal length. Another method is proposed for the fully calibrated case. Due to requiring a single correspondence, robust estimation, e.g. histogram voting, leads to a fast and accurate procedure. The proposed methods are tested in our synthetic environment and on publicly available real datasets consisting of videos through tens of kilometers. They are superior to the state-of-the-art both in terms of accuracy and processing time.
The fruit classification process is commercially important. Fruit production at harvest time is quite high. Classification of fruits according to their types and characteristics is usually done by hand and eye. This m...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728191362
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728191379
The fruit classification process is commercially important. Fruit production at harvest time is quite high. Classification of fruits according to their types and characteristics is usually done by hand and eye. This method can cause huge losses in terms of time, cost and labor. In the proposed study, fruit recognition is carried out by using imageprocessing methods. In the study, the classification process Convolutional Neural Networks (ConNN) * deep learning model is made. The proposed model is developed on Keras platform. For the realization of the study in real life, 20 different fruits in 2 different data sets are tested. The last designed model is tested on Jetson Nano card in real time. * Convulational Neural Network has been abbreviated as ConNN, not CNN or CoNN, CNN has been used as the abbreviation of Celluar Neural Network and CoNN has been used as the abbreviation of Cooperative neural networks in the literature as a long time.
Automatic object detection and segmentation algorithms are essential for automatic analysis of high resolution remote sensing images. In order to make automatic analysis more healthy in remote sensing images, the sens...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728172064
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728172071
Automatic object detection and segmentation algorithms are essential for automatic analysis of high resolution remote sensing images. In order to make automatic analysis more healthy in remote sensing images, the sensitive boundaries of the objects detected in the images should also be segmented. In this study, an approach for automatic detection of aircrafts, ships, buildings/hangars, POL and heliports in electro-optic satellite images is proposed. The developed method is a hybrid approach in which multiple models are used together depending on the target type . The proposed approach won the General Classification first phlce in the automatic target detection competition (Innovative Software Competition) in satellite images organized by SSB and METU OGAM in 2019.
Intensive researches are being carried out to study the abnormalities present in the brain structures and to detect the type of tumors based on the statistical and textural features extracted from the medical images. ...
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In this contribution, an objective metric for quality evaluation of light field images is presented. The method is based on the exploitation of the depth information of a scene, that is captured with high accuracy by ...
In order to improve production and management efficiency, traditional industrial control systems are gradually connected to the Internet, and more likely to use advanced modern information technologies, such as cloud ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728170862
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728170879
In order to improve production and management efficiency, traditional industrial control systems are gradually connected to the Internet, and more likely to use advanced modern information technologies, such as cloud computing, big data technology, and artificial intelligence. Industrial control system is widely used in national key infrastructure. Meanwhile, a variety of attack threats and risks follow, and once the industrial control network suffers maliciously attack, the loss caused is immeasurable. In order to improve the security and stability of the industrial Internet, this paper studies the industrial control network traffic threat identification technology based on machine learning methods, including GK-SVDD, RNN and KPCA reconstruction error algorithm, and proposes a heuristic method for selecting Gaussian kernel width parameter in GK-SVDD to accelerate real-time threat detection in industrial control environments. Experiments were conducted on two public industrial control network traffic datasets. Compared with the existing methods, these methods can obtain faster detection efficiency and better threat identification performance.
A method for image stitching is presented. The approach focuses on images with parallax (depth variation) to create panoramic views with high fidelity. The approach creates the stitching seam at a virtual depth to con...
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Real-time state detection in logistics supports efficient control and monitoring of logistics processes. State detection is performed via sensor-based technologies that are attached to logistics objects or to elements...
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Real-time state detection in logistics supports efficient control and monitoring of logistics processes. State detection is performed via sensor-based technologies that are attached to logistics objects or to elements of the logistics system. Besides other technologies, image-based sensor systems have already proven their potential to fulfill this task. Within the development of image-based sensor systems, a suitable combination of processing modules (e.g. cameras, lighting, algorithms, hardware) have to be found with which state variables can be detected in a specific process environment, which is often characterized by non-cooperative measurement situations, such as poor lighting conditions. This complexity results in a high number of test cases, which are typically performed in laboratory environments within a prototyping stage. This approach involves considerable effort. In order to mitigate this problem, the paper proposes the application of virtual commissioning of image-based information systems for state detection in logistics processes. virtual commissioning can simplify data acquisition of different sensor configurations and subsequent early evaluation of algorithmic models for state detection in logistics processes and thus accelerate design, implementation and testing of image-based information systems for specific environments. However, major challenges such as the variety of tools and expert roles and the integration of virtual commissioning into a process model remain and must be solved in order to establish virtual commissioning of image-based information systems in logistics. (C) 2019, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The trend of acquiring samples at a rate far below Nyquist rate is termed as compressive sensing (CS). CS enables the accurate recovery of signals/images by exploiting the underlying sparsity in either transform or si...
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