In this paper, we propose taking into account the architectural features of the processor at the stage of constructing the numerical method itself. This idea is illustrated by the example of the synthesis of a new dif...
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This paper presents a genetic algorithm (GA) based training free layer-wise quantization method, named as GAQ, to reduce model complexity of arbitrary DNN architectures. The proposed algorithm formulates an optimizati...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450367257
This paper presents a genetic algorithm (GA) based training free layer-wise quantization method, named as GAQ, to reduce model complexity of arbitrary DNN architectures. The proposed algorithm formulates an optimization problem to determine the quantization level for each DNN layer under the constrain of maximum accuracy degradation and uses genetic algorithm to solve the problem at the inference stage of any pre-trained DNN models. The experimental results on various DNNs for image classification demonstrate 5x to 17x weight compression rate with insignificant (< 2%) accuracy loss, comparable with existing quantization algorithms which typically require multi-pass retraining and handcrafted tuning. To evaluate the computational benefits of GAQ, we present a SRAM based flexible precision all-digital processing-in-memory (PIM) architecture, named as Q-PIM, that leverages GAQ to optimally control precision for each DNN layer to enhance efficiency. The simulation in 28nm CMOS shows potential for significant energy and latency advantage over fixed-precision PIM architectures.
In this work, fully automatic binary segmentation of GBMs (glioblastoma multiforme) in 2D magnetic resonance images is presented using a convolutional neural network trained exclusively on synthetic data. The precise ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538613115
In this work, fully automatic binary segmentation of GBMs (glioblastoma multiforme) in 2D magnetic resonance images is presented using a convolutional neural network trained exclusively on synthetic data. The precise segmentation of brain tumors is one of the most complex and challenging tasks in clinical practice and is usually done manually by radiologists or physicians. However, manual delineations are time-consuming, subjective and in general not reproducible. Hence, more advanced automated segmentation techniques are in great demand. After deep learning methods already successfully demonstrated their practical usefulness in other domains, they are now also attracting increasing interest in the field of medical imageprocessing. Using fully convolutional neural networks for medical image segmentation provides considerable advantages, as it is a reliable, fast and objective technique. In the medical domain, however, only a very limited amount of data is available in the majority of cases, due to privacy issues among other things. Nevertheless, a sufficiently large training data set with ground truth annotations is required to successfully train a deep segmentation network. Therefore, a semi-automatic method for generating synthetic GBM data and the corresponding ground truth was utilized in this work. A U-Net-based segmentation network was then trained solely on this synthetically generated data set. Finally, the segmentation performance of the model was evaluated using real magnetic resonance images of GBMs.
The following topics are dealt with: feature extraction; learning (artificial intelligence); medical imageprocessing; image segmentation; convolutional neural nets; image classification; image colour analysis; video ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728153506
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728153513
The following topics are dealt with: feature extraction; learning (artificial intelligence); medical imageprocessing; image segmentation; convolutional neural nets; image classification; image colour analysis; video signal processing; neural nets; object detection.
In optical camera communication (OCC), LED panels are used to transmit visible light signal which will be received by cameras. The transmitted data is obtained through processing the captured images of LED panels. The...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728108933
In optical camera communication (OCC), LED panels are used to transmit visible light signal which will be received by cameras. The transmitted data is obtained through processing the captured images of LED panels. The first step in this process is to determine where the LED panels are in the image. Existing object detection algorithms are not originally designed for LED detection and thus is not effective for this task. In this study, based on distinct characteristics of LED, a simple and effective LED panel detection algorithm is proposed. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulations.
In this paper, we propose a modified CenterNet to complete the defect detection of Sanitary Ceramics. Generally, visual quality inspection is rather important during the productive process of Sanitary Ceramics and it ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728154145
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728154152
In this paper, we propose a modified CenterNet to complete the defect detection of Sanitary Ceramics. Generally, visual quality inspection is rather important during the productive process of Sanitary Ceramics and it is nearly impossible to inspect the massive images by hand. Consequently, it is necessary to devise an accurate and real-time system to process the data. However, due to the varied shapes and backgrounds of ceramics, conventional computer vision methods are usually not robust to all those variables. Detectors based on Deep Learning start to be adopted in recent years, but most algorithms require some carefully devised anchor boxes and post-processing methods, which also bring more computational costs. Here we decide to take advantage of the anchor-free model, CenterNet. We change the main structure to fit our own data and introduce an extra branch with shallow layers to strengthen the feature representation. The results have shown the great power of this model. Without even any post-processing methods, our model achieves a result of 96.16 AP on the established dataset.
This article is devoted to the actual problem-the formation of modern technologies for processing digital information messages and the development of a video data compression method with a controlled level of quality ...
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The safety of railway crossings are of great important for rail and road transportation, because serious accidents occur in this area. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out foreign objects detection on railway cross...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728185262
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728185279
The safety of railway crossings are of great important for rail and road transportation, because serious accidents occur in this area. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out foreign objects detection on railway crossings in order to improve the safety. Traditionally, video surveillance is one such solution, but it suffer from weather and illumination conditions. Under the hard environment conditions, the image of railway crossings is failed to capture by the camera. We propose a foreign objects detection system based on millimeter wave radar which has a higher detection accuracy, without the limitation of weather and light. Unlike vision-based approach, it can operate in darkness, high or low light intensity environment. With a millimeter wave radar, we first obtain the reflected signal from objects or ground and perform signal processing algorithm to extract the targets and suppress the clutter from received signal. We evaluate the detection capabilities of the millimeter wave radar in level crossings of railway.
作者:
T.R. ZmyzgovaE.M. KuznetsovaY.K. KarpovPhD (Tech)
associate professor Head of the Department – Computer Software for Automated Systems Polytechnic Institute of «Kurgan State University» (KSU) Kurgan Russian Federation PhD (Tech)
associate professor Department of Automatization of Industrial Operation Polytechnic Institute of «Kurgan State University» (KSU) Kurgan Russian Federation
The basic aspects of using algorithms of imageprocessing and analysis, focused on the use in systems of technical (machine) vision for industry and production, are considered. The problems of image filtration and pos...
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The basic aspects of using algorithms of imageprocessing and analysis, focused on the use in systems of technical (machine) vision for industry and production, are considered. The problems of image filtration and possible probabilistic models of noise effects are presented. A number of algorithmic approaches are described, which allow to develop an original technology of segmentation and marking of informative *** is shown that the tasks of imageprocessing for the purpose of their classification, recognition and analysis in the systems of technical vision are accompanied by a number of problems, among which we can highlight the lack of mathematical models that adequately describe the observed process or phenomenon, imperfection of image sensors, insufficient performance of computer systems, etc. The considered methods and algorithms of identification are based on geometric transformations, which ensure the speed of the system of identification of images, provided that the recognition reliability is maintained.
Fault Detection and Classification (FDC) in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems is an important approach to guarantee the human safety of these systems. Therefore, the implementation of a FDC fra...
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